Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 5 (có đáp án): Inventions | Global Success

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Với 100 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 5: Inventions bộ sách Global Success gồm đầy đủ các kĩ năng: Phonetics and Speaking, Vocabulary and Grammar, Reading, Writing có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết giúp học sinh ôn luyện trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 5.

Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 5 Global Success (có đáp án)

Quảng cáo

A. Phonetics and Speaking

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. popularity

B. manufacturer

C. technological

D. imagination

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. bulky

B. tablet

C. release

D. fabric

Quảng cáo

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. portable

B. submarine

C. principle

D. imitate

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. automatic

B. accidential

C. discovery

D. innovation

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

Quảng cáo

A. innovative

B. development

C. original

D. experiment

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. economical

B. laptop

C. collapse

D. obvious

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. interested

B. processed

C. compounded

D. extended

Quảng cáo

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. Velcro

B. consume

C. telephone

D. composer

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. invention

B. patent

C. portable

D. imitate

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. principles

B. headphones

C. earbuds

D. contests

Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. costly

B. fastener

C. portable

D. smartphone

A. determine

B. profile

C. science

D. versatile

Question 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“Good luck with the exam, Minh!” - “____, Dad.”

A. By no means

B. I wish so

C. Never mind

D. Thank you

Question 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“Dad. I’ve passed the English test.” - “____”

A. Good job!

B. Good test!

C. Good luck!

D. Good way!

Question 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“I think I will choose a new laptop rather than a smartphone.” - “____, Phong!”

A. Congratulation

B. I hope so

C. What a pity

D. What a wise choice

Question 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“Do you know that many inventions were inspired by the natural world?” - “____”

A. Of course. You’re right.

B. There is no hope about it.

C. Well, that sounds interesting.

D. Yes, I couldn't agree more.

Question 17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“Do you think new inventions always make people rich?” – “____”

A. I agree.

B. I don’t think so.

C. It sounds great.

D. No, not much.

Question 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“I have never been to America" - “____”

A. Me either.

B. Me neither.

C. I so.

D. Me too.

Question 19. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“Can I take away your dish?" - “Wait a minute. ____”

A. I can’t finish.

B. I don’t finish.

C. I have to finish.

D. I haven’t finished.

Question 20. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response

“It’s very generous of you to offer to pay!” - “____”

A. I’m glad you like it.

B. Thanks a million.

C. That was the least I could do.

D. You can say that again.

B. Vocabulary and Grammar

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

In 1886 in the United States, a pharmacist named Dr. John Pemberton tried to invent a medicine because he wanted a cure for ____.

A. headache

B. headaches

C. a headache

D. the headaches

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The European Patent Convention, which was implemented in 1977, created a European Patent Office that can issue ____ European patent.

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. no article

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The first American ____ the propelling of a boat by steam was William Henry, a gunsmith of Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

A. attempt

B. to attempt

C. attempting

D. attempted

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The carbon dioxide gas given ____ by the fermenting vat was known as "fixed air".

A. off

B. away

C. out

D. up

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

It is the classical Athenians who can probably lay claim ____ the invention of commercial advertising as we know it today.

A. to

B. for

C. of

D. with

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The invention of printing on paper provided a technology ____ which information could be stored over the long term.

A. under

B. with

C. for

D. in

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The key ____ inventive success often requires being in the right place at the right time.

A. for

B. of

C. in

D. to

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

An invention developed ____ one purpose will sometimes find use in entirely different circumstances.

A. in

B. with

C. by

D. for

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Some inventions make bigger impact on the public than ____, and some inventions quickly become part of everyday life.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

D. others

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Throughout History Inventions ____ the world and the lives of people many times through history.

A. change

B. have changed

C. will change

D. had changed

Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)

It was not until 1959, twenty-one years after Carlson invented xerography, that the first convenient office copier using xerography was unveiled.

A. known

B. published

C. popular

D. common

Question 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)

It's hard to credit just one person with the invention of television, but it's indisputable that John Logie Baird was the first to transmit moving pictures.

A. without doubt

B. questionable

C. always true

D. permanent truth

Question 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s)

Inventor, a person who brings ideas or objects together in a novel way to create an invention, something that did not exist before.

A. practical

B. interesting

C. traditional

D. unusual

Question 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Both inventors and engineers look for ways to improve things in areas like health, food, safety, transportation, aerospace, electronics, ____, and the environment.

A. communication

B. communicative

C. communicator

D. communicating

Question 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The bicycle as we know it today was originally developed as the "safety bicycle", because other bikes ____ were extremely dangerous.

A. at the time

B. at a time

C. for a time

D. for the time

Question 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Ever ____ the invention of the hydrogen bomb, attempts have been made to harness the power of nuclear fusion for peaceful purposes.

A. from

B. since

C. with

D. for

Question 17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The late 1800s and early 1900s ____ excitement over a wide array of inventions and developments.

A. brought

B. have brought

C. used to bring

D. would bring

Question 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The earliest computers were developed during World War II for processing ballistic numbers and numeric analytics, but the thought of having machines ____ difficult mathematics can be traced back to England in the years around 1800.

A. calculate

B. calculating

C. calculated

D. to calculate

Question 19. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

A patent invention is protected by law ____ only particular people or companies have the right to make or sell it.

A. in order for

B. in order to

C. so that

D. such that

Question 20. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Ever since the first prehistoric stone tools, ____ have lived in a world shaped by invention.

A. human

B. humans

C. humanity

D. humankind

C. Reading

Questions 1-10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

There are certain inventions and creations that people are aware of every day. There are, however, very few creations that we use our whole lives without ever thinking about or even seeing. But that is exactly what the London sewers are. Their creator, Joseph Bazalgette, may be remembered as more of an engineer than an inventor, but what he developed in London - the largest and most forward-thinking sewage system the world had ever seen - changed life in the city completely.

There was a sewage system in place beforehand, but all it did was transfer waste straight into the Thames. It was basically one massive open sewer pipe. By all accounts it created a truly awful smell, reaching its peak during the Great Stink of 1858. Even more worryingly, it caused serious health problems, such as cholera, because it contaminated the city's drinking supply. Something had to be done, and Bazalgette was the man to do it.

His solution was phenomenal: a new waste system that would divert the sewage eastwards away from the river and pump it out to sea. By 1865 most of the system was working, the main intercepting sewers used 318 million bricks and measured over 80 miles in length. To do all that work above ground would have been one thing, but to create it underground was something else altogether. The intricate maze of sewer pipes more than 100 years old was just unbelievable. And the most amazing thing is that it still functions today.

The reason is that when Bazalgette designed the tunnels, he estimated how much the population of London would increase in the next 100 years and worked out how large the tunnels would need to be to meet the needs of the future and keep the system flowing, which is why the sewers are still in working order today, and why in our eyes it should be seen as a huge inventing achievement.

Question 1. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?

A. The efforts to save the dirty Thames

B. A creation that has changed Londoners' lives

C. The problems of the sewage system in London

D. The disadvantages to the invention of Bazalgette

Question 2. Which of the following can be inferred from paragraph 1?

A. Bazalgette is more talented as an engineer than an inventor.

B. Bazalgette's invention receives public awareness.

C. Bazalgette's invention has few effects on Londoners' lives.

D. Bazalgette's creation did not receive adequate acknowledgment.

Question 3. The word "their" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

A. creations

B. lives'

C. sewers'

D. inventions'

Question 4. According to paragraph 2, what was the problem with the previous sewage system in London?

A. It took a lot of money to maintain.

B. It released all the waste straight into the sea.

C. It caused bad smells and health problems.

D. It was damaged badly during the Great Stink.

Question 5. The phrase "by all accounts" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

A. beyond beliefs

B. according to many

C. without doubt

D. by all means

Question 6. The word "contaminated” in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

A. polluted

B. purified

C. contained

D. released

Question 7. The word "intricate" in the passage mostly means ____.

A. confusing

B. complicated

C. simplified

D. interesting

Question 8. Why was Bazalgette's invention impressive?

A. It took a hundred year to finish.

B. It was 80 miles long.

C. It requires a lot of materials.

D. It redirected the waste to the sea.

Question 9. The word "which" in the passage refers to Bazalgette's ____.

A. estimation

B. tunnels

C. population

D. needs

Question 10. The system created by Bazalgette can still function these days because ____.

A. he used more bricks than necessary

B. he predicted the situation far in the future

C. the system was unbelievably intricate

D. the system was underground

Questions 11-15. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Try to imagine what life would be like if there were no electric lights, no television, or no cars. What if you had no running water to take a shower and no refrigerator to keep your food cold? Life would be tough without these great inventions.

Since ancient times, people have been inventing new machines, materials, and ways of doing things. The people who come up with new things are called inventors. Sometimes an inventor makes an invention to solve a problem. Sometimes an inventor discovers something new by accident.

Everyone probably has his or her favorite inventions. One great invention was the printing press. A German named Johannes Gutenberg in the 1400s invented a press that made it easy to print books. Books became much more common after the invention of the printing press. The books helped other inventors make new things.

The invention of the steam engine around 1700 led to the Industrial Revolution. Inventors made many new machines that were powered by steam engines. They invented locomotives, steamboats, and all kinds of factory machines.

Another great invention, the internal combustion engine, led to the invention of automobiles in the late 1800s. Inventors made better and better internal combustion engines. These are the engines we use today in cars, trucks, buses, and airplanes.

The discovery of electricity led to many wonderful inventions. Many scientists studied electricity. An American inventor named Thomas A. Edison invented the electric lamp, phonograph, and other things that ran on electricity in the late 1800s.

New things are invented today faster than ever before. Inventors are making new kitchen appliances, toys, computers, video games, telephones, and all kinds of other things.

Question 11. The passage mainly ____.

A. lists the inventions made since ancient times

B. describes how inventors work to invent things

C. explains why inventions have been made so far

D. talks about some of the most significant inventions

Question 12. The phrase "come up with" in the passage almost means ____.

A. see

B. find

C. invent

D. produce

Question 13. Which of the following is associated with Industrial Revolution?

A. the printing press

B. the discovery of electricity

C. the steam engine

D. the internal combustion engine

Question 14. The words "These" in the passage refers to ____.

A. inventors

B. internal combustion engines

C. automobiles

D. many wonderful inventions

Question 15. The phrase "ran on" is closest in meaning to ____.

A. used

B. created

C. consumed

D. stored

Questions 16-20. Read the passage, and then tick the correct answer: true (T), or false (F).

Vehicles in the near future, will be fuel efficient, zero emission, and use high tech electronics and software to assist drivers in a variety of ways. Vehicles will communicate with each other, with the road and with traffic signals. Autos and trucks of the future will use vision enhancement devices to help you navigate through bad weather, let you see around them, or warn you of a possible collision with a pedestrian or animal. They will also let you know if you are getting drowsy or straying from your lane. In twenty years, cars of the future will be different than the automobiles of today, and so will the driving experience.

Question 16. Vehicles will always cause green house gases.

A. True

B. False

Question 17. People can connect with others in different cars in the future.

A. True

B. False

Question 18. People will be able to drive safely even in bad weather.

A. True

B. False

Question 19. Cars will notice people when there is a passenger crossing the lane.

A. True

B. False

Question 20. Cars and how to drive will only change after two more decades.

A. True

B. False

D. Writing

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning

Watt spent much time and money in making experiments, but nothing he tried succeeded.

A. Although Watt spent much time and money in making experiments, nothing he tried succeeded.

B. Despite his failure after trial and trial, Watt spent much time and money in making experiments.

C. As Watt spent too much time and money in making experiments, nothing he tried succeeded.

D. If Watt hadn't spent much time and money in making experiments, anything he tried would have succeeded.

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given

Engineering is a process for developing solutions to problems. Inventing is a process for creating things that didn't exist before.

A. The difference between Engineering and Inventing lies in the process they are conducted.

B. Engineering finds solutions to problem, while inventing creates things not ever existing.

C. Engineering focuses on developing solutions to problems, but inventing centers on creating new things.

D. The result of engineering is the development of solutions to problems, but that of inventing is the creation of new things.

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given

Inventors' and engineers' initial ideas rarely solve a problem. Instead, they try different ideas, learn from mistakes, and try again.

A. Instead of trying to solve a problem, inventors' and engineers' initial ideas are to try different ideas, learn from mistakes, and try again.

B. Rarely do inventors' and engineers' initial ideas solve a problem rather than try different ideas, learn from mistakes, and try again.

C. Because inventors' and engineers' initial Ideas rarely solve a problem, they try different ideas, learn from mistakes, and try again.

D. Even though inventors' and engineers' initial ideas rarely solve a problem, they try different ideas, learn from mistakes, and try again.

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given

The story of each invention is interwoven with that of the life of its inventor. The lives of inventors furnish materials of the highest educative value.

A. The story of each invention is interwoven with that of the life of its inventor, whose lives furnish materials of the highest educative value

B. The story of each invention is interwoven with that of the life of its inventor, because his/her life furnishes materials of the highest educative value.

C. The story of each invention is interwoven with materials of the highest educative value furnished by the life of its inventor.

D. Materials of the highest educative value furnished by the life of the inventor are interwoven with the story of each invention.

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given

Dr. Percy Spencer invented the microwave oven. The invention happened by accident.

A. Dr. Percy Spencer invented the microwave oven as an accident.

B. The microwave oven was Dr. Percy Spencer's accidental invention.

C. The invention of the microwave oven by Dr. Percy Spencer was an accident.

D. Dr. Percy Spencer's invention of the microwave oven was made in an accident.

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given

Michael Faraday was employed by the Royal Institution. There, he investigated the connections between electricity, magnetism and motion.

A. Michael Faraday was employed by the Royal Institution, where he investigated the connections between electricity, magnetism and motion.

B. When Michael Faraday was employed by the Royal Institution, he investigated the connections between electricity, magnetism and motion.

C. The Royal Institution employed Michael Faraday to investigate the connections between electricity, magnetism and motion.

D. After he investigated the connections between electricity, magnetism and motion, Michael Faraday was employed by the Royal Institution.

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning

Scientists and inventors have made significant contributions to the lives of the common people.

A. Significant contributions have been made by scientists and inventors to the live of the common people.

B. Scientists and inventors had contributed significantly to the lives of the common people.

C. The lives of the common people have been significantly constructed by scientists and inventors.

D. The contributions which scientists and inventors made to the lives of the common people was significant.

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning

Shockley's book describes the research leading to the invention of the transistor.

A. Shockley's book is a means of describing the invention of the transistor.

B. It is the invention of the transistor that is described in Shockley's book.

C. The research leading to the invention of the transistor is described in Shockley's book.

D. A description of the research leading to the invention of the transistor makes Shockley's book.

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning

Apple MacBook is portable and versatile. I cannot afford it.

A. Although Apple MacBook is portable and versatile, 1 cannot afford it.

B. Because Apple MacBook is portable and versatile, I cannot afforsd it.

C. If Apple MacBook isn’t portable and versatile, I might afford it.

D. No matter how portable and versatile Apple MacBook is, I can afford it.

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning

They didn’t think Newton could do it. He was confident.

A. Because they didn’t think Newton could do it, he was confident.

B. They didn’t think Newton could do it because he was confident.

C. They didn’t think Newton could do it no matter how confident he was.

D. If they had thought Newton could do it, he would have been more confident.

Questions 11-20. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Cheap and reliable electric lighting was a holy grail for 19th-century inventors. But didn't Thomas Edison get there first? No! He was beaten (11) ____ it by Britain's very own Joseph Swan, working out of his (12) ____ lab at his house in Gateshead, Swan got his (13) ____ - and started manufacturing and selling his bulbs - in 1880. He developed a tiny lament that used (14) ____ treated cotton, and set it inside an oxygen-free vacuum (15) ____ it wouldn't catch fire when it glowed white-hot.

Swan's first bulbs lasted little more than 12 hours but, unlike gas lamps, there was no name or dirty smoke and they soon (16) ____ on. The impresario Richard d'Oyly Carte (17) ____ the opportunity to make his new Savoy Theatre in London stand (18) ____ - and when it opened the following year it was the first public building in the world (19) ____ electrically throughout. D'Oyly Carte even took to the (20) ____ himself - holding a glowing bulb aloft, he ceremoniously broke it in front of the audience to prove it was safe.

Question 11.

A. by

B. to

C. at

D. with

Question 12.

A. private

B. privately

C. privacy

D. privates

Question 13.

A. rights

B. ownership

C. patent

D. possession

Question 14.

A. special

B. specialty

C. specially

D. specialist

Question 15.

A. so

B. so that

C. than

D. rather than

Question 16.

A. took

B. came

C. carried

D. caught

Question 17.

A. provided

B. passed

C. offered

D. seized

Question 18.

A. away

B. by

C. out

D. up

Question 19.

A. to light

B. to be lit

C. to have lit

D. that lit

Question 20.

A. floor

B. step

C. stage

D. forum

Lưu trữ: Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 5 sách cũ

A. Phonetics and Speaking

Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others.

Question 1: A. fabric     B. balance     C. imitate     D. laptop

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Đáp án C phát âm là /ei/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /æ/

Question 2: A. bulky     B. submarine     C. debut     D. cupboard

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Đáp án C phát âm là /ju/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ʌ/

Question 3: A. inspiration     B. principle     C. fabric     D. finding

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: Đáp án D phát âm là /ai/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /i/

Question 4: A. generous     B. patent     C. development     D. invention

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Đáp án B phát âm là /ə/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /e/

Question 5: A. headphone     B. weather     C. earbud     D. heavy

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Đáp án C phát âm là /iə/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /e/

Question 6: A. economic     B. collapse     C. portable     D. generous

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Đáp án C phát âm là /ɔː/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ə/

Question 7: A. principle     B. collapse     C. economic     D. concern

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /s/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /k/

Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has different stress pattern from others.

Question 8: A. patent     B. collapse     C. fabric     D. velcro

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 9: A. imitate     B. invention     C. generous     D. portable

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 10: A. develop     B. principle     C. submarine     D. generous

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 11: A. earbud     B. laptop     C. bulky     D. apply

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: Đáp án D trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 12: A. fabric     B. patent     C. inspire     D. velcro

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 13: A. invention     B. portable     C. generous     D. submarine

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 14: A. headphone     B. support     C. inspire     D. collapse

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2

Question 15: A. inspiration     B. interview     C. economic     D. preparation

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ 4, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 3

B. Vocabulary and Grammar

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Question 1: __________ his physical handicap, he has become a successful businessman.

A. Because of     B. Because     C. Though     D. Despite

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: despite + N mặc dù

Dịch: Dù khiếm khuyết cơ thể, anh ấy đã trở thành doanh nhân thành đạt.

Question 2: If the sun shines, we ___________ to the town.

A. would walk     B. will walk     C. walks     D. are walking

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: câu điều kiện loại 1

Nếu mặt trời tỏa nắng, chúng ta sẽ đi bộ xuống thị trấn.

Question 3: I'd rather_____ in the field than_____ at home.

A. to work/ to stay     B. work/ stay

C. working/ staying     D. worked/ stayed

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: cấu trúc would rather V than V: thích làm gì hơn

Dịch: Tôi thích làm ở cánh đồng hơn ở nhà.

Question 4: My mother told me she _______ very tired since she came back from a visit to our grandparents.

A. was     B. had been     C. is     D. has been

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: HTHT since QKD, câu gián tiếp.

Dịch: Mẹ tôi kể với tôi rằng bà đã rất mệt kể từ khi trở về từ nhà ông bà.

Question 5: He'll be remembered both as a brilliant Physician and as a true _______.

A. Math     B. Mathematics     C. Mathematician     D. Maths

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: sau tính từ là danh từ, Mathematician: nhà toán học.

Dịch: Anh ấy sẽ được nhớ đến, cả với tư cách là nhà vật lý tài năng, cả với tư cách là một nhà toán học đích thực.

Question 6: She seems to have spent all her life studying in _______ establishments.

A. education     B. educate     C. educated     D. educational

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: đây là cụm danh từ ghép, education establishment: là sự thành lập nền giáo dục.

Dịch: Cô ấy dường như dành cả cuộc đời để nghiêm cứu sự thành lập ngành giáo dục.

Question 7: Space travel is one of the marvels wonders of modern _______.

A. science     B. scientific     C. scientifically     D. scientist

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: sau tính từ ta cần một danh từ, modern science: khoa học hiện đại.

Dịch: Sự di chuyển vào vũ trụ là một trong những kì tích tuyệt vời của khoa học hiện đại.

Question 8: Digital cameras is a wonderful ___________.

A. invent     B. invention     C. invented     D. inventing

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: invention: phát minh

Dịch: Máy ảnh kĩ thuẩ số là 1 phát minh tuyệt vời

Question 9: My computer makes a _______ low buzzing noise.

A. continue     B. continued     C. continuing     D. continuous

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: continuous: liên miên không ngừng.

Dịch: Máy tính của tôi cứ kêu ù ù liên miên không ngừng.

Question 10: After he had spoken, a _______ silence fell on the room.

A. die     B. death     C. deathly     D. deathless

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: collocation, cụm từ deadly silence: sự im lặng chết người

Dịch: Sau khi anh ta phát biểu, một bầu không khí im lặng đến chết người bao trùm căn phòng.

Question 11: What is a washing machine used _________?

A. to     B. in     C. with     D. for

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: be used for Ving: được dùng để làm gì

Dịch: Cái máy giặt được dùng để làm gì?

Question 12: Put plants __________ a window so that they will get enough light.

A. near to     B. near of     C. next to     D. nearly

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: next to: gần cạnh

Dịch: Đặt cây cối cạnh cửa sổ để chúng nhận được đủ ánh sáng.

Question 13: I use a laptop __________ to music and watch videos.

A. listen     B. to listen     C. listening     D. listened

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: to V chỉ mục đích

Dịch: Tôi dùng laptop để nghe nhạc và xem phim.

Question 14: They agreed _______ us some more money.

A. lend     B. to lend     C. lending     D. lent

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: cấu trúc agree to do st: đồng ý làm gì.

Dịch: Họ đồng ý cho chúng tôi mượn thêm tiền.

Question 15: He suggested _______ to France this summer time.

A. travel     B. to travel     C. traveling     D. traveled

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: cấu trúc suggest Ving: đề nghị cùng nhau làm gì

Dịch: Anh ấy đề nghị chúng tôi cùng đến Pháp hè năm nay.

C. Reading

Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

We are all around computers. Computers play an important play in our day to day lives, like we are very much dependent them for doing many things including giving users the ability to quickly and easily store and process data. Since the invention of computer they have evolved in terms of increased computing power and decreased size. Computers are used in many sectors like Education, Health and Medicine, Financial Institutions, Transport System, E-Commerce, Defence etc.

Computers connect us to the world of unknown. They help us gathering knowledge and huge information from the internet and storing it. Computers are multitasking and accurate enough to be used almost anywhere and everywhere including banks. Computer provide security from destructive forces and from unwanted action from unauthorized users like cyber attack or access attack.

Now computer is not just a calculating device, it has become much more than that. One of the main advantages of computer is its incredible speed, which helps human to complete their task in few seconds. All the operations can be performed very fast just because of its speed else wise it takes a long time to perform the task.

Question 1: Computers help store and process data.

A. True     B. False

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computers play an important play in our day to day lives, like we are very much dependent them for doing many things including giving users the ability to quickly and easily store and process data.”.

Dịch: Máy tính đóng vai trò quan trọng trọng cuộc sống hàng ngày, giống như việc chúng ta rất phụ thuộc vào chúng để làm nhiều thứ, bao gồm cho người dùng có thể nhanh chóng và dễ dàng lưu trữ và xử lý dữ liệu.

Question 2: Computers are not used in Defence.

A. True     B. False

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computers are used in many sectors like Education, Health and Medicine, Financial Institutions, Transport System, E-Commerce, Defence etc.”.

Dịch: Những máy tính được sử dụng ở nhiều lĩnh vực như giáo dục, sức khoẻ và y học, các bộ tài chính, hệ thống giao thông, thương mại điện tử và quốc phòng, vân vân.

Question 3: Banks use computers because they’re multitasking and accurate.

A. True     B. False

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computers are multitasking and accurate enough to be used almost anywhere and everywhere including banks.”.

Dịch: Máy tính đủ khả năng làm nhiều công việc 1 lúc và đủ chính xác để dùng hầu khắp mọi nơi bao gồm cả ngân hàng.

Question 4: Computers provides prevention against cyber attack or access attack.

A. True     B. False

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Computer provide security from destructive forces and from unwanted action from unauthorized users like cyber attack or access attack.”.

Dịch: Máy tính cung cấp nền an ninh khỏi các nguồn gây rối và từ những động thái không mong muốn từ những người dùng ẩn danh như tấn công không gian mạng hay truy cập bất hợp pháp.

Question 5: Computers are not speedy enough to help human to complete their task in few seconds.

A. True     B. False

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “One of the main advantages of computer is its incredible speed, which helps human to complete their task in few seconds.”.

Dịch: Một trong những lợi ích của máy tính là tốc độ đáng kinh ngạc, cái mà giúp con người hoàn thành công việc trong vòng vài giây.

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

There is a lot of controversy surrounding the invention __________ (6) the telephone. There have been court cases, books, and articles generated about the subject. Of course, Alexander Graham Bell is the father of the telephone. After all it was his design that was first __________ (7), however, he was not the first inventor to come up __________ (8) the idea of a telephone.

Antonio Meucci, an Italian immigrant, began developing the design of a talking telegraph or telephone __________ (9) 1849. In 1871, he filed a caveat (an announcement of an invention) for his design of a talking telegraph. Due to hardships, Meucci could not renew his caveat. His role in the invention of the telephone was overlooked until the United States House of Representatives __________ (10) a Resolution on June 11, 2002, honoring Meucci's contributions and work. You can read the resolution (107th Congress, H Res 269) on Congress.gov.

To make matters even more interesting some researchers suggest that Elisha Gray, a professor at Oberlin College, applied for a caveat of the telephone on __________ (11) same day Bell applied for his patent of the telephone- these gentlemen didn’t actually visit the Patent Office, their lawyers did __________ (12) their behalf. In Historical First Patents: The First United States Patent for Many Everyday Things (Scarecrow Press, 1994), Travis Brown, reports that Bell’s lawyer got to the patent office first. The date was February 14, 1876. He was the fifth entry of that day, __________ (13) Gray’s lawyer was 39th. Therefore, the U.S. Patent Office ___________ (14) Bell with the first patent for a telephone, US Patent Number 174,465 rather than honor Gray's caveat. _________, (15) some authors dispute this story and suggest that there was malfeasance by certain individuals at Patent Office, and possibly Bell himself.

Question 6: A. of     B. to     C. with     D. for

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: the N of N

Dịch: Có rất nhiều tranh cãi xung quanh sự phát minh điện thoại.

Question 7: A. to patent     B. to offer     C. to invent     D. to open

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: patent: đăng kí sáng chế

Dịch: Sau cùng thì đó là phát minh của Bell mà đương đăng kí sớm nhất.

Question 8: A. for     B. on     C. with     D. of

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: cấu trúc “come up with st”: nảy ra ý tưởng gì

Dịch: Tuy nhiên ông không phải người đầu tiên có ý tưởng phát minh điện thoại.

Question 9: A. on     B. at     C. in     D. of

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: in + năm: vào năm…

Dịch: Antonio Meucci, một người nhập cư người Italia bắt đầu ý tưởng phát minh điện thoại vào năm 1849.

Question 10: A. pass     B. passed     C. passing     D. to pass

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: câu chuyện đang được kể lại nên tất cả chi tiết sẽ chia quá khứ

Dịch: Vai trò của ông trong sự phát minh điện thoại được nhìn lại cho đến khi Hạ viện Mỹ thông qua một nghị quyết vào ngày 11 tháng 6 năm 2002, vinh danh cống hiến và việc làm của Meucci.

Question 11: A. a     B. x     C. an     D. the

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: cụm từ the same + N: cùng…

Dịch: Để làm vấn đề trở nên thú vị hơn, một vài nhà nghiên cứu đã cho biết rằng Elisha Gray, một giáo sư ở đại học Oberlin nộp một bản phác thảo sớm của điện thoại vào cùng ngày Bell đăng kí bằng sáng chế điện thoại…

Question 12: A. at     B. on     C. for     D with

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: cụm từ on one’s behalf: thay mặt ai

Dịch: Những người này thực tế không đến cục sở hữu trí tuệ, luật sư của họ làm điều này thay họ.

Question 13: A. because     B. when     C. while     D. although

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: while nối 2 vế tương phản về nghĩa

Dịch: Ông ấy là người đăng kí thứ 5 trong ngày, trong khi luật sư của Gray đăng kí thứ 39.

Question 14: A. provided     B. supported     C. objected     D. awarded

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: award sb with st: tặng ai giải thưởng gì

Dịch: Vì thế, cục sở hữu trí tuệ Mỹ phong tặng Bell là người đầu tiên có bằng sáng chế điện thoại, số 174765, hơn là tôn vinh bản thảo của Gray.

Question 15: A. Therefore     B. However     C. Because     D. As

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: However đứng đầu câu mang nghĩa “tuy nhiên”

Dịch: Tuy nhiên, một vài tác giả tranh cãi câu chuyện ngày và cho rằng có sự gian lận bởi một số cá nhân ở cục sở hữu trí tuệ, và có thể là chính Bell.

D. Writing

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words

Question 1: A dolphin/ can/ swim/ stay/ underwater/ a long time.

A. A dolphin can to swim and stay underwater for a long time.

B. A dolphin can swim but stay underwater for a long time.

C. A dolphin can swim and stay underwater in a long time.

D. A dolphin can swim and stay underwater for a long time.

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: can + V: có thể làm gì

For a long time: trong thời gian dài

Dịch: Một con cá heo có thể bơi và ở dưới nước trong thời gian dài.

Question 2: The inventions/ imitate/ animals/ the aeroplane/ and/ the submarine.

A. The inventions who imitate animals are the aeroplane and the submarine.

B. The inventions that imitate animals are the aeroplane and the submarine.

C. The inventions which imitate animals is the aeroplane and the submarine.

D. The inventions imitate animals are the aeroplane and the submarine.

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: mệnh đề quan hệ which thay thế cho danh từu chỉ vật

Dịch: Phát minh mà bắt chước động vật là máy bay và tàu ngầm.

Question 3: The aeroplane/ be/ considered/ one/ greatest/ inventions/ in our history.

A. The aeroplane is considered one the greatest inventions in our history.

B. The aeroplane considered one greatest inventions in our history.

C. The aeroplane is considered one of the greatest inventions in our history.

D. The aeroplane considered one of the greatest inventions in our history.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: cấu trúc one of the + Ns: một trong những

Dịch: Máy bay được cho là một trong những phát minh vĩ đại nhất trong lịch sử.

Question 4: The telephone/ be/ invented/ Alexander Graham Bell.

A. The telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.

B. The telephone be invented by Alexander Graham Bell.

C. The telephone is invented of Alexander Graham Bell.

D. The telephone was invented of Alexander Graham Bell.

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: câu bị động thời quá khứ đơn

Dịch: Điện thoại được phát minh bởi Alexamder Graham Bell.

Question 5: The cellphone/ be/ portable/ so/ I/ can/ bring/ everywhere.

A. The cellphone is portable so I can bring it everywhere.

B. The cellphone is portable so I can bring everywhere.

C. The cellphone are portable so I can bring it everywhere.

D. The cellphone be portable so I can bring everywhere.

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: portable: có thể mang đi được

Dịch: Điện thoại di động có thể mang đi được nên tôi có thể mang nó đi khắp nơi.

Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences

Question 6: long/ to/ distances / help/ long/ Aeroplanes/ in/ us/ the/ air.

A. Aeroplanes help to travel us long distances in the air.

B. Aeroplanes help us travel to long distances in the air.

C. Aeroplanes help us to travel long distances in the air.

D. Aeroplanes long help us to travel distances in the air.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: cấu trúc help sb V: giúp ai làm gì

Dịch: Máy bay giúp chúng ta đi quãng đường xa trên bầu trời.

Question 7: Which/ is/ of/ best/ the/ the/ imitation/ four/ of/ nature?

A. Which of the four inventions is the best imitation of nature?

B. Which is of the four inventions the best imitation of nature?

C. Which of the best four inventions is the imitation of nature?

D. Which the four of inventions is the best imitation of nature?

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: which of + Ns: cái gì trong số…

Dịch: Phát minh nào trong 4 cái là bắt chước thiên nhiên?

Question 8: who/ Could/ invented/ tell/ the/ you/ me/ light/ bulb?

A. Could me you tell who invented the light bulb?

B. Could you tell me who invented the light bulb?

C. Could who you tell me invented the light bulb?

D. Could you tell me the who invented light bulb?

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: câu để nghị lịch sự “could you…”

Dịch: Bạn có thể nói tôi biết ai phát minh ra đèn điện không?

Question 9: The/ that/ USB/ helpful/ stick/ love/ is/ I/ so/ it/ so/ much.

A. The USB stick is helpful so that I love it so much.

B. The USB stick is so helpful so much that I love it.

C. The USB is so helpful stick that I love it so much.

D. The USB stick is so helpful that I love it so much.

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: cấu trúc be + so + adj + that + S V: quá…đến nỗi mà

Dịch: Chiếc USB này quá hữu dụng đến nỗi tôi thích nó rất nhiều.

Question 10: Portable/ dependent/ on/ not/ solar/ source/ are/ of/ chargers/ electricity.

A. Portable solar chargers are not dependent on source of electricity.

B. Portable solar chargers are dependent not on source of electricity.

C. Portable solar source are not dependent on chargers of electricity.

D. Portable chargers solar are not dependent on source of electricity.

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: cấu trúc be dependent on: phụ thuộc vào

Dịch: Nguồn năng lượng mặt trời có thể mang đi không phụ thuộc vào nguồn điện.

Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning

Question 11: We use USB stick to store data.

A. Data to store are of USB stick.

B. USB stick are used to store data.

C. We don’t used to use USB stick.

D. To store date, we shouldn’t use USB stick.

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: câu bị động thời hiện tại đơn: use st to V => st be used to V

Dịch: USB được dùng để lưu trữ dữ liệu.

Question 12: My father promised to reward me if I passed the English test.

A. I won’t be rewarded if I passed the English test.

B. I won’t be rewarded if I pass the English test.

C. I will be rewarded if I passed the English test.

D. I will be rewarded if I pass the English test.

Đáp án: D

Giải thích: cấu trúc promise to V: hứa sẽ làm gì

Dịch: Bố tôi hứa thưởng tôi nếu tôi đỗ kì thi tiếng Anh.

Question 13: Do you have a food processor at your house?

A. Is there a food processor at your house?

B. Does a food processor have your house?

C. Is a food processor good?

D. Why don’t you buy a food processor?

Đáp án: A

Giải thích: cấu trúc there is + N: có…

Dịch: Nhà bạn có máy sơ chế thức ăn không?

Question 14: We can use a solar charge for charging mobile devices.

A. A solar charge can used for charging mobile devices.

B. A solar charge can use for charging mobile devices.

C. A solar charge can be used for charging mobile devices.

D. A solar charge can be for used charging mobile devices.

Đáp án: C

Giải thích: cấu trúc be used for Ving: được dùng để làm gì

Dịch: Một máy sạc pin năng lượng mặt trời được dùng để sạc những thiết bị di động.

Question 15: It’s convenient to use correction pen for correcting errors.

A. Correcting errors is convenient to use correction pen.

B. Correction pen is convenient for correcting errors.

C. To use correction pen is correcting.

D. It’s correction pen to use for correcting errors.

Đáp án: B

Giải thích: cấu trúc it + be + adj + to V: thật là như thế nào khi làm gì

Dịch: Thật là thuận tiện khoi dùng bút xoá để sửa lỗi sai.

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