Ngữ pháp, bài tập Thể sai khiến (có đáp án)

Tài liệu Thể sai khiến lớp 12 hay, có đáp án trình bày khái quát lại ngữ pháp, cấu trúc, cách dùng cũng như bài tập có đáp án chi tiết nhằm mục đích giúp học sinh ôn luyện ngữ pháp và đạt kết quả cao trong các bài thi môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12.

Ngữ pháp, bài tập Thể sai khiến (có đáp án)

THỂ SAI KHIẾN/ CẦU KHIẾN

Causative form

Thể sai khiến được dùng để nói rằng chúng ta sắp xếp cho một người khác làm điều gì đó cho chúng ta, nghĩa là chủ ngữ không phải là người thực hiện hành động, chủ ngữ yêu cầu, sai bảo hoặc trả tiền cho người khác làm việc đó.

Thể sai khiến có thể được diễn đạt bằng hai cách: chủ động và bị động

1. Dạng Chủ động: khi muốn đề cập đến người thực hiện hành động

S + HAVE + O (person) + V nguyên thể + O

S + GET + O (person) + to V + O

Ex: The manager had his secretary prepare the report

Ex: I’m going to get Harry to repair my car.

2. Dạng Bị động: khi không muốn hoặc không cần đề cập đến người thực hiện hành động.

S+ HAVE+ O+ past participle (Vp2)

S+ GET+ O+ past participle (Vp2)

Ex: You should have your car serviced regularly.

Ex: I lost my key. I’ll have to get another key made.

* Cấu trúc have/ get+ O+ past participle còn được dùng để nói về điều gì đó (thường không tốt đẹp) xảy ra cho người nào đó.

Ex: We had all our money stolen while we were on holiday

[= All our money was stolen.]

Ex: John had his nose broken in a fight.

[= John’s nose was broken in a fight.]

3. Bài tập

Task 1. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. We ________ a swimming pool put in this week.

A. get

B. are having

C. have

D. have got

2. Why don’t you get a doctor ________ at your arm?

A. to look

B. looked

C. look

D. be looking

3. My teeth were a little yellow so I ________ by the dentist.

A. had cleaned them

B. have them cleaned

C. was cleaned them

D. had them cleaned

4. Stuart’s thinking of having ________!

A. shaved his head

B. his head shaving

C. his head shaved

D. shaved to his head

5. My sister ________ her ear pierced last weekend.

A. made

B. got

C. did

D. took

6. Mum and Dad didn’t fancy cooking, so we got a pizza ________.

A. be delivered

B. to be delivered

C. delivered

D. deliver

7. You should ________ a professional to check your house for earthquake damage.

A. have

B. make

C. take

D. get

8. Kelly wanted to have a live band ________ at her wedding.

A. to be played

B. play

C. played

D. been playing

9. Can we ________ this summer?

A. get installed air-conditioning

B. get air-conditioning to install

C. have installed air-conditioning

D. have air-conditioning installed

10. We ________ while we were on holiday.

A. were burgled our house

B. had our house burgled

C. had burgled our house

D. got burgled our house

Đáp án:

1. B

2. A

3. D

4. C

5. B

6. C

7. D

8. B

9. D

10. B

Task 2. Tích ✔ nếu đúng hoặc sửa lại nếu sai.

Hannah: … and that was that, really. Anyway, what about your new car? Tell me about that.

Alison: Oh, what a nightmare! We had to have it repaired twice! (1) __________

Hannah: Oh, no! What happened?

Alison: Well, we got delivered it to our house on Monday morning. (2) __________

Hannah: Right.

Alison: We decided to have it check straight away, because it had come all the way from America. (3) __________

Hannah: Oh, I didn’t know you’d have them do that. (4) __________

Alison: Yeah. Anyway, we had my dad to have a look at it. And he found that the engine wasn’t running properly. (5) __________

Hannah: Did you have the company to come to fix it? (6) __________

Alison: Well, not at first. We got my brother to working on it. (7) __________

Hannah: Oh, he’s very good. I bet he soon had running it smoothly. (8) __________

Alison: Yes, but we still had to get the company come out in the end, because the fuel pump stopped working. (9) __________

Hannah: Terrible! You should get them to give you some compensation. (10) __________

Alison: Maybe. Oh, is that the time? Listen, give me a call ...

Đáp án:

1. ✔	2. it delivered	3. checked	4. ✔	5. got
6. come	7. work	8. it running	9. to come out	10. ✔

 

Task 3. Hoàn thành câu dùng các cấu trúc với get và have.

1. If you don’t understand, ____________________ it to you again after the lesson. (your teacher / explain)

2. I was a bit depressed, but watching my kitten play with a ball of wool soon ____________________ much better. (me / feel)

3. Don’t bother redecorating yourself – ____________________ it. (a professional / do)

4. ____________________ was so annoying because it meant I had to take the tube to work. (our car / steal)

5. You won’t learn as much if you ____________________ you with your homework all the time. (your parents / help)

6. The concert started quietly, but the band soon ____________________ to their hit songs. (us all / dance)

7. Tell Gordon yourself! Don’t try ____________________ your dirty work for you! (me / do)

8. Have you thought about ____________________ as short as mine? (your hair / cut)

9. I ____________________ me how to juggle with five balls, but I still couldn’t do it.

(Karen / show)

10. Have you heard about the problems caused by students ____________________ by companies on the Internet? (their essays / write)

Đáp án:

1. get your teacher to explain / have your teacher explain

2. got/had me feeling

3. get a professional to do / have a professional do

4. Getting/Having our car stolen

5. get your parents to help / have your parents help

6. got/had us all dancing

7. to get me to do / to have me do

8. getting/having your hair cut

9. got Karen to show / had Karen show

10. getting their essays written / having their essays written

Xem thêm các bài học Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 12 đầy đủ, chi tiết khác:

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• Tất tần tật về Quá khứ tiếp diễn lớp 12

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• Hơn 20.000 câu trắc nghiệm Toán,Văn, Anh lớp 9 có đáp án

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