Chinh phục bài viết IELTS bằng cách sử dụng từ nối hiệu quả

Trong IELTS Writing Task 2, việc sử dụng từ nối đúng cách có thể giúp bài viết mạch lạc, rõ ràng và thuyết phục hơn. VietJack chia sẻ bài viết này nhằm giúp bạn ghi nhớ các nhóm từ nối quan trọng và biết cách dùng chúng sao cho tự nhiên và hiệu quả. Khi nắm vững những từ nối cốt lõi, bạn sẽ cải thiện đáng kể khả năng triển khai ý trong mỗi đoạn văn.

Chinh phục bài viết IELTS bằng cách sử dụng từ nối hiệu quả

Chinh phục bài viết IELTS bằng cách sử dụng từ nối hiệu quả

1. Từ nối giới thiệu luận điểm đầu tiên

First of all…..: Đầu tiên…..

Ví dụ: First of all, international collaboration can provide solutions for the most urgent global problems.

Firstly…..: Đầu tiên…..

Ví dụ: Firstly, students who study online do not develop comprehensively in the way that other students who attend classes at school do.

Initially…..: Vào lúc đầu, ban đầu…..

Ví dụ: Initially, students choose the environment where they can best cultivate their skills and abilities.

To begin with…..: Trước hết là, đầu tiên là…..

Ví dụ: To begin with, private healthcare insurance is very costly and many people simply cannot afford it.

In the first place…..: Ngay lúc đầu, trước hết,…..

Ví dụ: In the first place, these buildings should never have been built on this land.

It is true that…..: Sự thật là, đúng là…

Ví dụ: It is true that most individuals, especially teenagers, often use informal language with several emoticons when communicating on social networking. 

Some people believe that…..: Một số người tin rằng…..

Ví dụ: Some people believe that playing video games is beneficial to their users while others say that video games are more disadvantageous.

According to many…..: Theo nhiều…..

Ví dụ: According to many professors, playing puzzles has some educational benefits.

2. Từ nối dẫn dắt luận điểm thứ 2,3,4…

Secondly…..: Thứ hai…..

Ví dụ: Secondly, education at home alone is not enough since there are a lot of kids who are not willing to listen to their parents.

Thirdly…..: Thứ ba…..

Ví dụ: Thirdly, governments should allocate their budget from taxes to healthcare services.

After that…..: Sau đó, kế đến…..

Ví dụ: After that, the mixture is beaten for 45 seconds until a pulp is formed.

Besides…..: Ngoài ra, thêm vào đó…..

Ví dụ: Besides its famous cakes, the bakery also makes delicious cookies.

Likewise…..: Cũng thế, giống như vậy…..

Ví dụ: Just water these flowers twice a week, and likewise the ones in the kitchen.

In addition…..: Ngoài ra…..

Ví dụ: In addition to this, the disposal of waste, especially plastic waste which emits toxic fumes if burned, should be closely regulated and monitored.

Additionally…..: Thêm nữa, ngoài ra…..

Ví dụ: Additionally, this solution could easily trigger social disagreement and resentment.

Consequently….: Do đó, bởi thế….

Ví dụ: Consequently, their ability to read and write in situations that require formality is greatly reduced.

3. Từ nối khi đưa ra ý kiến

In my opinion…..: Theo ý kiến của tôi…..

Ví dụ: In my opinion, better road quality increases the level of safety and reduces traffic congestion.

As far as I'm concerned…..: Theo những gì tôi biết được…..

Ví dụ: As far as I’m concerned, too many films are being produced, and a tax on films will help to redress the balance.

From my point of view…..: Theo quan điểm của tôi…..

Ví dụ: From my point of view, the way of learning remotely without being in regular face-to-face contact with teachers in the classroom is unbeneficial.

From my perspective…..: Theo quan điểm của tôi…..

Ví dụ: From my perspective, there should be severe penalties for companies who pollute.

In my view…..: Theo quan điểm của tôi…..

Ví dụ: In my view, it is difficult for people in the cities to get enough physical exercise.

I believe…..: Tôi tin rằng…..

Ví dụ: I believe that parents are the closest people to their children and more likely to have an impact on their children’s behavior.

Apparently…..: Rõ ràng…..

Ví dụ: Apparently, everyone should have an interest in physical activities as well as intellectual hobbies.

Personally…..: Về phần tôi, đối với tôi…..

Ví dụ: Personally, both physical and mental strength are necessary to become successful in sports.

4. Đồng tình hoặc phản đối

I agree….: Tôi đồng ý….

Ví dụ: I agree that students can either go to college or take a year gap for traveling after they finish high school.

I concur….: Tôi đồng tình….

Ví dụ: I concur with the idea that children should continue to study at school until the age of 18.

I disagree….: Tôi không đồng ý….

Ví dụ: I disagree that students learn best when they are interested in the topic.

I cannot agree….: Tôi không thể đồng ý….

Ví dụ: I cannot agree that social media are replacing face-to-face contact in this century.

I oppose the idea….: Tôi phản đối ý kiến….

Ví dụ: I oppose the idea that men’s leadership ensures world peace.

5. Đưa ví dụ

For instance….: Ví dụ….

Ví dụ: Sugar, for instance, is the primary constituent in these drinks, which helps people stay alert by providing them with a surge of adrenaline.

For example….: Ví dụ….

Ví dụ: Coursera, for example, is a website that offers a variety of courses at reasonable prices.

Such as….: Như là….

Ví dụ: Wild flowers such as primroses are becoming rare.

Namely….: Cụ thể là

Ví dụ: We need to concentrate on our target audience, namely women aged between 30 and 40.

To cite an example….: Đưa ra một ví dụ….

Ví dụ: To cite an example, modern household appliances and kitchenware have facilitated the cooking process.

To illustrate….: Để minh họa….

Ví dụ: To illustrate, there is no guarantee that all unemployed people will use the technology positively.

6. Chỉ thứ tự

First(ly)….: Đầu tiên….

Ví dụ: Firstly, parents must ensure the safety of their children.

To begin with….: Trước hết là, đầu tiên là….

Ví dụ: To begin with, people in many countries are spending less time with their family.

Second(ly)….: Thứ hai….

Ví dụ: Secondly, air and water pollution caused by this factory will gradually destroy the local ecosystem and wildlife.

Third(ly)….: Thứ ba….

Ví dụ: Thirdly, cycling is more environmentally friendly than other forms of transport.

Lastly….: Cuối cùng….

Ví dụ: Lastly, scientists predict in the near future cars will be driven by computers, not people.

Finally….: Cuối cùng….

Ví dụ: Finally, the ever-increasing population may result in a more competitive job market.

Last but not least….: Cuối cùng nhưng không kém phần quan trọng….

Ví dụ: Last but not least, public transportations is affordable and can accommodate a large number of passengers.

7. Lý do và nguyên nhân

Because….: Bởi vì….

Ví dụ: The establishment of the committees could not be continued because the government gave their roles to the local council authorities.

Because of….: Bởi vì….

Ví dụ: Because of the heavy rain, the game was put off for a few days.

As….: Vì….

Ví dụ: As the developing countries have adopted technology in their agriculture sector, their productions have increased significantly.

Since….: Vì….

Ví dụ: Another group of people attends a night school since they work in the daytime.

Due to….: Do….

Ví dụ: Due to the stormy weather, the pilot asked the passengers aboard the plane to fasten their seat belts.

Owing to….: Bởi vì….

Ví dụ: Owing to her illness, she could not continue with her studies.

8. Thêm thông tin

In addition….: Ngoài ra….

Ví dụ: In addition, many high school graduates benefit from taking a temporary job before starting their college life.

Moreover….: Hơn thế nữa….

Ví dụ: Moreover, better public transport systems are beneficial for the environment and people who do not have a private vehicle.

Additionally….: Thêm vào đó….

Ví dụ: Additionally, the younger generation is more technologically savvy than the elderly generation.

Also….: Cũng….

Ví dụ: She's fluent in English and French. She also speaks a little Chinese.

Furthermore….: Hơn nữa….

Ví dụ: Furthermore, the lessons we learn from our experiences have a great impact on our lives.

Not only …. but also ….: Không những….mà còn….

Ví dụ: Not only will the painter paint the outside of the house but also the inside.

As well as….: Cũng như….

Ví dụ: Her classmates all adore her because she is humorous as well as sociable. 

9. Từ nối chỉ kết quả, hậu quả

As a result….: Vì vậy, kết quả là….

Ví dụ: As a result of global inequalities of wealth, many economic migrants have fled to developed countries.

As a consequence….: Vì vậy, hệ quả là….

Ví dụ: As a consequence of the toxic waste dumped by industries into the rivers and the sea, many species of fish are endangered.

Consequently ….: Kết quả….

Ví dụ: Deforestation is increasing day by day, consequently, it may lead to serious disasters such as soil erosion and flash floods.

So….: Vì vậy….

Ví dụ: Obviously, the majority of employers want their employees to develop their skills so they can perform better over time.

Hence….: Vì thế….

Ví dụ: Hence, teenagers are more and more dependent on their social networks on the Internet.

Therefore….: Bởi vậy

Ví dụ: Sugary drinks help people stay alert; therefore, these drinks are popular with consumers, especially office workers.

Thus….: Cho nên

Ví dụ: The universities have expanded, thus allowing many more people to pursue higher education.

For this reason….: Vì lý do này

Ví dụ: For this reason, the little girl was confined to her room until someone was sent to get her.

10. Từ nối thể hiện thời gian

Subsequently….: Sau đó….

Ví dụ: Subsequently, the increasing population in urban areas is the primary cause of the high unemployment rate in these cities.

Meanwhile….: Trong khi đó….

Ví dụ: Police were searching all over the city of Chicago, meanwhile, their suspect was already on his way to Las Vegas.

Initially….: Ban đầu….

Ví dụ: Initially, I did not have any particular passion and was unaware of my future job, so I chose it through my parents’ advice.

Eventually….: Cuối cùng….

Ví dụ: Eventually, parties which fail to get 5% of the vote will not be represented in parliament. 

11. Từ nối nhấn mạnh, làm nổi bật

Especially….: Đặc biệt….

Ví dụ: Sometimes the weather can also get extreme, especially in the summer when the temperature can reach up to 40 degrees celsius.

Specially….: Nhất là….

Ví dụ: The kids really like animals, specially pets like dogs or cats.

Obviously….: Hiển nhiên….

Ví dụ: Obviously, rather than simply attending to lectures in class, students need to complete regular homework assignments to advance their knowledge.

Clearly….: Rõ ràng….

Ví dụ: While these skills are clearly valuable to the community, I strongly disagree that the study of novels, poems, and plays should therefore be neglected in high schools.

Of course….: Tất nhiên….

Ví dụ: She is a general accountant, of course, she has profound mathematical knowledge.

In particular….: Cụ thể….

Ví dụ: In particular, the government can impose laws to control the market price of most essential commodities.

Particularly….: Cụ thể….

12. Từ nối đối lập

On the other hand….: Mặt khác….

Ví dụ: On the other hand, knowledge garnered from travel and real-world experiences has a greater influence on our future life decisions.

Despite….: Mặc dù….

Ví dụ: Despite having a high fever, he still entered the contest and won.

On the contrary….: Ngược lại….

Ví dụ: The criminal issue is still present. On the contrary, it appears to be getting worse once more.

However….: Tuy nhiên….

Ví dụ: However, the fat, preservatives, and other hazardous ingredients in fast food are extremely harmful to our health.

But….: Nhưng….

Ví dụ: It’s possible for us to get money back, but it’s impossible to retrieve our time out of question, especially when we let it go unmeaningfully.

Oppositely….: Ngược lại….

Ví dụ: Oppositely, we seem to enjoy playing outside when we are joyful rather than when we are down.

Unlike….: Không giống như….

Ví dụ: She was unlike his brother in every way except for her high nose.

While….: Trong khi đó….

Ví dụ: While the budget is limited, the government has to allocate the income to many different social services.

Even so….: Ngay cả như vậy….

Ví dụ: The bag was expensive, and even so, they sold well right away.

In contrast….: Tuy nhiên, mặt khác….

Ví dụ: The stock code lost 60 cents a share, in contrast to last year, when it gained 21 cents.

In spite of….: Mặc dù….

Ví dụ: In spite of the above-mentioned disadvantages, I still assume that this tendency may have advantageous impacts on young people.

Although….: Mặc dù….

Ví dụ: Although it may be true to some extent, there's no denying that some cell phones out there look a lot better than others.

Whereas….: Trong khi….

Ví dụ: She enjoyed a hot pot with a variety of meats for lunch, whereas he only has a sandwich.

Despite….: Cho dù…

Ví dụ: Despite rumors that the product is unsafe for health, many people continue to buy it.

Otherwise….: Nếu không thì….

Ví dụ: If it rains, I will bring an umbrella or a raincoat along with me, otherwise, I will get soaked to the skin.

Nevertheless….: Tuy nhiên….

Ví dụ: Nevertheless, some feasible measures could be used to tackle the problems presented above.

Notwithstanding….: Bất chấp….

Ví dụ: Notwithstanding his anxiety, the young man looked his interviewer directly in the eyes as he answered the questions.

13. Từ nối dùng để so sánh

In comparison….: Trong sự so sánh với….

Ví dụ: In comparison to their Asian division, the American branch of the company generates significantly less revenue.

Similarly….: Tương tự….

Ví dụ: Similarly, computer games are addictive and can waste a significant amount of school-aged children's time.

Likewise….: Tương tự như vậy….

Ví dụ: Just water the plant three times a week, and likewise the one in the living room.

In the same way….: Theo cách tương tự….

Ví dụ: In the same way, harsh punishments serve as examples to others in the short term, but they have no lasting impact.

14. Từ nối nêu ý kiến chắc chắn

Certainly….: Chắc chắn….

Ví dụ: Certainly, the committee did not anticipate what would happen when they made the decisions that sparked this chain of events.

Definitely….: Chắc chắn….

Ví dụ: As long as you treat the people around you well, you will definitely encounter the good things in life.

No doubt….: Không còn nghi ngờ gì….

Ví dụ: No doubt, I prefer tying words on my laptop, because it has outstanding advantages over handwriting.

Of course….: Tất nhiên….

Ví dụ: Of course, I think ancient buildings should be kept around for the purpose of tourism and historical value.

Doubtlessly….: Chắc chắn….

Ví dụ: He will doubtless be cast in the main character of this drama.

Without (a) doubt….: Không nghi ngờ gì….

Ví dụ: Without a doubt, there are almost no universities in such underdeveloped areas and therefore a large number of students move each year to urban areas.

Undoubtedly….: Chắc chắn, rõ ràng….

Ví dụ: Now that the advantages of micro-robotic surgery are becoming apparent; undoubtedly, similar techniques will be developed for a variety of surgical procedures in the future.

15. Từ nối diễn đạt những ý giống nhau

In the same way….: Theo cách tương tự….

Ví dụ: People don't look after other people's children in the same way as they look after their own.

Correspondingly….: Tương ứng….

Ví dụ: And just as the moon rises later each night, so the high tides are correspondingly later.

Likewise….: Tương tự như vậy….

Ví dụ: There is likewise considerable overlap in cultural areas.

Similarly….: Tương tự….

Ví dụ: Even while blindfolded, a mother can feel her child's skin. Similarly, she can recognize her baby's cry right away.

Similar to….: Tương tự….

Ví dụ: Similar to the way they use Facebook, teens may measure the “success” of their photos - even their self-worth - by the number of likes or comments they receive.

Also….: Cũng….

Ví dụ: The overexploitation of limited resources like oil can also be the main culprit of the energy crisis in the future, driving up oil prices uncontrollably

In like manner….: Theo cách tương tự….

Ví dụ: In like manner, uncontrolled use of natural resources would endanger our very existence and that is why we must use them with great caution.

Equally important….: Quan trọng không kém….

Ví dụ: Equally important, governments should launch more effective campaigns and programs that aim at educating on healthy eating.

16. Từ nối trong phần kết luận

In conclusion….: Kết luận….

Ví dụ: In conclusion, although social media has brought some benefits for society, the drawbacks of overusing such advanced technology to replace real-life communication is much more significant.

In summary….: Tóm tắt lại

Ví dụ: In summary, this essay advocates that money can be a necessary factor for employees to stay in the workforce, but this is by no means the key consideration for most people.

To conclude with….: Để kết thúc….

Ví dụ: To conclude, the workplace can definitely bring many great social opportunities. The public therefore should start to consider companies and corporations more than just places to make a living.

In general….: Nói chung….

Ví dụ:  In general, the above-mentioned ideas have outlined some harmful effects on the environment and human health.

To summarize….: Tóm lại….

Ví dụ: To summarize, while I recognize the potential benefits of working from home like by increasing employees’ mental health and saving costs, I consider it to be negative as it results in businesses’ reduced productivity and security risks.

Finally….: Cuối cùng….

Ví dụ: Finally, the figures for both genders in the 40-45 age group remained relatively unchanged over the examined period.

To my view….: Theo quan điểm của tôi….

Ví dụ:  To my view, it was going to require multi millions of dollars of investment to upgrade the facility and improve the operating budget.

Cách học các từ nối trong IELTS Writing

Người đọc có thể áp dụng nhiều phương pháp để ghi nhớ các từ nối trong IELTS Writing hiệu quả. Nếu chưa tìm được cách học phù hợp, người đọc hãy thử làm theo những gợi ý dưới đây:

Áp dụng những từ nối vào việc học thực tế:Thay vì học thuộc lòng, người đọc nên cố gắng áp dụng các từ nối đã học được vào việc học thực tế của mình.

Phân loại từ nối theo chức năng nhóm: Như bên trên, tác giả đã chia các từ nối theo nhóm dựa trên chức năng của chúng để người viết dễ học và dễ ghi nhớ hơn, hoặc người đọc có thể tham khảo cách phân loại ở các tài liệu khác. 

Học từ nối với số lượng vừa phải: Hãy lựa chọn ra ở mỗi nhóm khoảng 3 - 4 từ mà người học cảm thấy dễ thuộc, hứng thú nhất để học và sử dụng thành thạo.

Ngoài ra, người viết nên sử dụng linking words trong văn bản hay khi nói nhiều nhất có thể. Việc luyện tập và sử dụng chúng thường xuyên giúp người học sẽ càng nhớ các từ này được lâu.

Hy vọng rằng các nhóm từ nối và gợi ý sử dụng trong bài viết đã giúp bạn hiểu rõ hơn cách làm bài trở nên logic và chuyên nghiệp. Điều quan trọng là luyện tập thường xuyên để dùng từ nối một cách linh hoạt và hợp lý thay vì gượng ép. Bạn có thể tiếp tục tham khảo các tài liệu hữu ích mà VietJack chia sẻ để củng cố kỹ năng viết và đạt kết quả tốt hơn trong kỳ thi.

Xem thêm các thông tin mới nhất về kỳ thi IELTS:

• Hướng dẫn làm dạng bài Problems and Solutions trong IELTS Writing Task 2

• Hướng dẫn làm dạng bài Two - Part Question trong IELTS Writing Task 2

• Bộ từ vựng và cấu trúc IELTS Writing Task 2

• Bộ từ vựng IELTS Writing Task 2 theo chủ đề hay nhất

• Có nên sử dụng từ vựng cao cấp trong IELTS Writing không

• Các cách paraphrase ăn điểm trong IELTS Writing Task 2

---