50 Bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn cực hay có lời giải

Bài viết 50 Bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn cực hay có lời giải gồm đầy đủ lý thuyết trọng tâm về Thì hiện tại đơn và trên 50 bài tập về Thì hiện tại đơn chọn lọc, có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn nắm vững cách sử dụng của Thì hiện tại đơn.

50 Bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn cực hay có lời giải

PHẦN I. LÝ THUYẾT

1. Cách dùng

- Diễn đạt một thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong hiện tại

- Diễn tả chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên

- Sự việc xảy ra trong tương lai. Cách này thường áp dụng để nói về thời gian biểu, chương trình hoặc kế hoạch đã được cố định theo thời gian biểu

- Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện loại 1

2. Cấu trúc

Thể	Động từ tobe	Động từ thường
Khẳng định	(+) S + am/is/are + …. Trong đó: I + am We, You, They + are He, She, It + is Ví dụ: He is a student.	S + V(e/es) + …… *Cách thêm s/es: – Thêm s vào đằng sau hầu hết các động từ: want-wants; work-works;… – Thêm es vào các động từ kết thúc bằng ch, sh, x, s: watch-watches; miss-misses; … – Bỏ y và thêm ies vào sau các động từ kết thúc bởi một phụ âm + y:study-studies;… – Động từ bất quy tắc: go-goes; do-does; have-has….. Ví dụ: I usually get up early.
Phủ định	(-) S + am/is/are + not + …. Ví dụ: I am not a doctor.	S + do/ does + not + V(ng.thể) Ví dụ: I don’t like chicken.
Nghi vấn (?)	*Yes/No question: Am/ Are/ Is (not) + S + ….? - Yes, S + am/ are/ is. - No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t. Ví dụ: - Are they your friends? - No. they aren’t. *Wh- question: Wh + am/ are/ is (not) + S + ….? Ví dụ: - Who are you? - I am your teacher.	*Yes/No question: Do/ Does (not) + S + V(ng.thể)..? - Yes, S + do/ does. - No, S + don’t/ doesn’t. Ví dụ: - Do you often go to bed late? - Yes, I do. *Wh- question: Wh + do/ does(not) + S + V (ng.thể)….? Ví dụ: - Why don’t you go there? - Because I am busy.

Lưu ý:

Cách phát âm phụ âm cuối s/es: dựa vào phiên âm quốc tế chứ không dựa vào cách viết.

– /s/: Khi từ có tận cùng là các phụ âm /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/ , /ð/

– /iz/: Khi từ có tận cùng là các âm /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ (thường có tận cùng là các chữ cái ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge)

– /z/: Khi từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại

3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Trong câu xuất hiện các trạng từ chỉ tần suất:

- Always (luôn luôn), usually (thường xuyên), often (thường xuyên), frequently (thường xuyên), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), seldom (hiếm khi), rarely (hiếm khi), hardly (hiếm khi), never (không bao giờ), generally (nhìn chung), regularly (thường xuyên).

Một số từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên khác:

- Every day, every week, every month, every year,……. (mỗi ngày, mỗi tuần, mỗi tháng, mỗi năm)

- Once/ twice/ three times/ four times….. a day/ week/ month/ year,……. (một lần/ hai lần/ ba lần/ bốn lần ……..một ngày/ tuần/ tháng/ năm)

PHẦN II. BÀI TẬP ÁP DỤNG

Task 1. Chia động từ trong ngoặc ở Thì hiện tại đơn.

1. I (be) ________ at school at the weekend.

2. She (not study) ________ on Friday.

3. My students (be not) ________ hard working.

4. He (have) ________ a new haircut today.

5. I usually (have) ________ breakfast at 7.00.

6. She (live) ________ in a house?

7. Where (be)____ your children?

8. My sister (work) ________ in a bank.

9. Dog (like) ________ meat.

10. She (live)________ in Florida.

Hiển thị đáp án

1. I am at school at the weekend.

2. She doesn’t study on Friday.

3. My students are not/ aren’t hard working.

4. He has a new haircut today.

5. I usually have breakfast at 7.00.

6. Does she live in a house?

7. Where are your children?

8. My sister works in a bank.

9. Dog likes meat.

10. She lives in Florida.

Task 2. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. I don’t stay/ doesn’t stay at home.

2. We don’t wash/ doesn’t wash the family car.

3. Doris don’t do/ doesn’t do her homework.

4. They don’t go/ doesn’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m.

5. Kevin don’t open/ doesn’t open his workbook.

6. Our hamster don’t eat/ doesn’t eat apples.

7. You don’t chat/ doesn’t chat with your friends.

8. She don’t use/ doesn’t use a ruler.

9. Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate/ doesn’t skate in the yard.

10. The boy don’t throw/ doesn’t throw stones.

Hiển thị đáp án

1. I don’t stay at home.

2. We don’t wash the family car.

3. Doris doesn’t do her homework.

4. They don’t go to bed at 8.30 p.m.

5. Kevin doesn’t open his workbook.

6. Our hamster doesn’t eat apples.

7. You don’t chat with your friends.

8. She doesn’t use a ruler.

9. Max, Frank and Steve don’t skate in the yard.

10. The boy doesn’t throw stones.

Task 3. Điền trợ động từ để câu mang nghĩa phủ định.

1. I ………. like tea.

2. He ………. play football in the afternoon.

3. You ………. go to bed at midnight.

4. They……….do homework on weekends.

5. The bus ……….arrive at 8.30 a.m.

6. My brother ……….finish work at 8 p.m.

7. Our friends ………. live in a big house.

8. The cat ………. like me.

Hiển thị đáp án

Task 4. Chuyển sang câu phủ định.

1. She feeds the animals. - She __________________ the animals.

2. We take photos. - We ______________ photos.

3. Sandy does the housework every Thursday. - Sandy _____________ the housework every Thursday.

4. The boys have two rabbits. - The boys ___________ two rabbits.

5. Simon can read English books. - Simon ___________ read English books.

6. He listens to the radio every evening. - She ___________ to the radio every evening.

7. Annie is the best singer of our school. - Annie __________ the best singer of our school.

8. The children are at home. - The children ___________ at home.

9. The dog runs after the cat. - The dog __________ after the cat.

10. Lessons always finish at 3 o'clock. - Lessons _________________ at 3 o'clock.

Hiển thị đáp án

1. She does not feed/ doesn't feed the animals.

2. We do not take/ don't take photos.

3. Sandy does not do/ doens't do the housework every Thursday.

4. The boys do not have/ don't have two rabbits.

5. Simon can not read/ can't read English books.

6. He does not listen/ doesn't listen to the radio every evening.

7. Annie is not/ isn't the best singer of our school.

8. The children are not/ aren't at home.

9. The dog does not run/ doesn't run after the cat.

10. Lessons don't/ do not always finish at 3 o'clock.

Task 5. Điền dạng đúng của từ trong ngoặc.

1. She (not study) ………. on Saturday.

2. He (have) ………. a new haircut today.

3. I usually (have) ……….breakfast at 6.30.

4. Peter (not/ study)……….very hard. He never gets high scores.

5. My mother often (teach)……….me English on Saturday evenings.

6. I like Math and she (like)……….Literature.

7. My sister (wash)……….dishes every day.

8. They (not/ have)……….breakfast every morning.

Hiển thị đáp án

1. She doesn’t study on Saturday.

2. He has a new haircut today.

3. I usually have breakfast at 6.30

4. Peter doesn’t study (does not study) very hard. He never gets high scores.

5. My mother often teaches me English on Saturday evenings.

6. I like Math and she likes Physics

7. My sister washes dishes every day.

8. They don’t have (do not have ) breakfast every morning.

Task 6. Viết lại câu hoàn chỉnh từ những từ đã cho.

Eg: They / wear suits to work? ⇒ Do they wear suits to work?

1. She / not / sleep late at the weekends

2. we / not / believe the Prime Minister

3. you / understand the question?

4. David / want some coffee?

5. when / she / go to her Chinese class?

6. why / I / have to clean up?

7. they / not / work late on Fridays

8. she / have three daughters

Hiển thị đáp án

1. She doesn’t sleep late at the weekends.

2. We don’t believe the Prime Minister.

3. Do you understand the question?

4. Does David want some coffee?

5. When does she go to her Chinese class?

6. Why do I have to clean up?

7. They don’t work late on Fridays.

8. She has three daughters.

Task 7. Hoàn thành các câu hỏi sau.

1. How/ you/ go to school/ ?

___________________________________ ?

2. what/ you/ do/ ?

___________________________________ ?

3. where/ John/ come from/ ?

___________________________________ ?

4. how long/ it/ take from London to Paris/ ?

___________________________________ ?

5. how often/ she/ go to the cinema/ ?

___________________________________ ?

6. when/ you/ get up/ ?

___________________________________ ?

7. how often/ you/ study English/ ?

___________________________________ ?

8. what time/ the film/ start/ ?

___________________________________ ?

9. where/ you/ play tennis/ ?

___________________________________ ?

10. what sports/ Lucy/ like/ ?

___________________________________ ?

Hiển thị đáp án

1. How do you go to school?

2. What do you do?

3. Where does John come from?

4. How long does it take from London to Paris?

5. How often does she go to the cinema?

6. When do you get up?

7. How often do you study English?

8. What time does the film start?

9. Where do you play tennis?

10. What sports does Lucy like?

Task 8. Hoàn thành cách câu sau

1. ....... Jack like eating hamburgers? ⇒ Yes, ........

2. ....... you get up early on Sundays? ⇒ No, ........

3. ....... the students always work hard for the exam? ⇒ No, ........

4. ....... the train leave at noon every day? ⇒ Yes, ........

5. ....... he often play the guitar? ⇒ No, ........

6. ....... they take a taxi to school every morning? ⇒ Yes, ........

7. ....... Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? ⇒ No, ........

8. ....... water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? ⇒ Yes, ........

Hiển thị đáp án

1. Does Jack like eating hamburgers? ⇒ Yes, he does.

2. Do you get up early on Sundays? ⇒ No, I don't/ I do not.

3. Do the students always work hard for the exam? ⇒ No, they don't/ they do not.

4. Does the train leave at noon every day? ⇒ Yes, it does.

5. Does he often play the guitar? ⇒ No, he doesn't/ he does not.

6. Do they take a taxi to school every morning? ⇒ Yes, they do.

7. Do Anna and Daisy visit their old teachers on winter holidays? ⇒ No, they don't/ they do not.

8. Does water boil at 100 degrees Celsius? ⇒ Yes, it does.

Task 9. Chia các động từ trong ngoặc để hoàn thành đoạn văn.

My cousin, Peter (have)...........a dog. It (be)...........an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be)...........Kiki and it (like)...........eating pork. However, it (never/ bite)...........anyone; sometimes it (bark)...........when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be)...........very friendly. It (not/ like)...........eating fruits, but it (often/ play)...........with them. When the weather (become)...........bad, it (just/ sleep)...........in his cage all day. Peter (play)...........with Kiki every day after school. There (be)...........many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let)...........the dog run into the road. He (often/ take)...........Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be)...........naughty, but Peter loves it very much.

Hiển thị đáp án

My cousin, Peter (have) has a dog. It (be) is an intelligent pet with a short tail and big black eyes. Its name (be) is Kiki and it (like) likes eating pork. However, it (never/ bite) never bites anyone; sometimes it (bark) barks when strange guests visit. To be honest, it (be) is very friendly. It (not/ like) does not like (doesn’t like) eating fruits, but it (often/ play) often plays with them. When the weather (become) becomes bad, it (just/ sleep) just sleeps in his cage all day. Peter (play) plays with Kiki every day after school. There (be) are many people on the road, so Peter (not/ let) does not let (doesn’t let) the dog run on the road. He (often/ take) often takes Kiki to a large field to enjoy the peace there. Kiki (sometimes/ be) is sometimes naughty, but Peter loves it very much.

Task 10. Hoàn thành cách câu sau với từ trong ngoặc

1. My brothers (sleep) on the floor. (often)

⇒

2. He (stay) up late? (sometimes)

⇒

3. I (do) the housework with my brother. (always)

⇒

4. Peter and Mary (come) to class on time. (never)

⇒

5. Why Johnson (get) good marks? (always)

⇒

6. You (go) shopping? (usually)

⇒

7. She (cry). (seldom)

⇒

8. My father (have) popcorn. (never)

⇒

Hiển thị đáp án

1. My brothers often sleep on the floor.

2. Does he sometimes stay up late?/ Does he stay up late sometimes?

3. I always do the housework with my brother.

4. Peter and Mary never come to class on time.

5. Why does Johnson always get good marks?

6. Do you usually go shopping?

7. She seldom cries.

8. My father never has popcorn.

PHẦN III. BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNG

Exercise 1. Rewrite the following sentences in negative form.

1. They always go to the beach in the summer.

2. She often visits her grandparents on Sundays.

3. We usually have breakfast at home.

4. He sometimes plays guitar at parties.

5. I often read books before going to bed.

Đáp án:

1. They don’t always go to the beach in the summer.

2. She doesn’t often visit her grandparents on Sundays.

3. We don’t usually have breakfast at home.

4. He doesn’t sometimes play guitar at parties.

5. I don’t often read books before going to bed.

Exercise 2. Put the correct form of the verbs.

1. My friend __________ (live) in London.

2. They __________ (study) English at the university.

3. We __________ (play) football every weekend.

4. She usually __________ (go) to the gym after work.

5. The cat __________ (sleep) on the sofa.

6. He __________ (like) to eat pizza.

7. I __________ (watch) a movie right now.

8. They __________ (travel) to different countries every year.

9. We __________ (have) lunch at 12 o’clock.

10. She __________ (read) a book in the park.

11. He __________ (work) as a teacher.

12. The train __________ (arrive) at 8 a.m.

13. We __________ (drink) coffee in the morning.

14. They __________ (play) the guitar very well.

15. She __________ (teach) English at the language center.

16. She __________ (study) hard so that she can get into a top university.

17. We __________ (travel) to different countries every summer.

18. The company __________ (develop) innovative products to stay ahead in the market.

19. He __________ (work) tirelessly to achieve his goals.

20. I __________ (work) as a Marketing editor in AHK company.

Đáp án:

1. lives	2. study
3. play	4. goes
5. sleeps	6. likes
7. watch	8. travel
9. have	10. reads
11. works	12. arrives
13. drink	14. play
15. teaches	16. teaches
17. travel	18. develops
19. works	20. work

Exercise 3. Put the correct form of the verbs.

1. Sarah ___________ (go/goes) to the gym every day.

2. The students ___________ (study/studies) hard for the exam.

3. My parents ___________ (watch/watches) movies on weekends.

4. He ___________ (plays/play) basketball every Saturday.

5. She usually ___________ (eat/eats) dinner at 7 p.m.

6. They ___________ (visit/visits) their grandparents once a month.

7. Peter ___________ (work/works) as a doctor.

8. We ___________ (like/likes) to travel to new places.

9. The dog ___________ (barks/bark) at strangers.

10. He ___________ (drinks/drink) coffee in the morning.

Đáp án:

1. goes	2. study
3. watch	4. plays
5. eats	6. visit
7. works	8. like
9. barks	10. drinks

Exercise 4. Rewrite the following sentences as questions.

1. She lives in New York.

2. They speak French fluently.

3. We play soccer every weekend.

4. He works as a doctor.

5. The train arrives at 9 a.m.

Đáp án:

1. Does she live in New York?

2. Do they speak French fluently?

3. Do we play soccer every weekend?

4. Does he work as a doctor?

5. Does the train arrive at 9 a.m.?

Exercise 5. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. The flight (start) _______ at 6 a.m every Thursday.

2. I like Math and she (like) _______ Literature.

3. I (bake) _______ cookies twice a month.

4. My best friend (write) _______ to me every week.

5. Jane always (take care) _______ of her sister.

6. My family (have) _______ a holiday in December every year.

7. Martha and Kevin (swim) _______ twice a week.

8. She (help) _______ the kids of the neighborhood.

9. Mike (be) _______ humor. He always (tell) _______ us funny stories.

10. Tiffany and Uma (be) _______ my friends.

Đáp án:

1. starts	2. likes	3. bake	4. writes	5. takes care
6. has	7. swim	8. helps	9. is – tells	10. are

Exercise 6. Give the correct form of the verb “to be”.

1. My dog _______ small.

2. She _______ a student.

3. We _______ ready to get a pet.

4. My life _______ so boring. I just watch TV every night.

5. My husband _______ from California. I _______ from Vietnam.

6. We _______ (not/ be) late.

7. Emma and Betty_______ good friends.

8. _______ she a singer?

9. His sister _______ seven years old.

10. Trixi and Susi _______ my cats.

Đáp án:

1. is	2. is	3. are	4. is	5. is – am
6. are not	7. are	8. Is	9. is	10. are

Exercise 7. Write in a complete sentence.

1. How/ you/ go to school/ ?

2. we/ not/ believe/ ghosts.

3. How often/ you/ study English/ ?

4. play/ in/ the/ soccer/ Mike/ doesn’t/ afternoons.

5. She/ daughters/ two/ have.

6. very/ much/ not/ like/ lemonade/ I

7. Wednesdays/ on/ It/ rain/ often.

8. never/ wear/ Jane/ jeans.

9. phone/ his/ on/ father/ Sunday/ Danny/ every

10. Austria/ I/ from/ be/ Vienna.

Đáp án:

1. How do you go to school?

2. We don’t believe in ghosts.

3. How often do you study English?

4. Mike doesn’t play soccer in the afternoons.

5. She has two daughters.

6. I don’t like lemonade very much.

7. It often rains on Wednesdays.

8. Jane never wears jeans.

9. Danny phones his father on every Sunday.

10. I am from Vienna, Austria.

Exercise 8. Find words to complete the following paragraph.

Mary (1) _______ a teacher. She (2) _______ English. The children love her and they (3) _______ a lot from her. Mary (4) _______ home at 3.00 and (5) _______ lunch. Then she sleeps for an hour. In the afternoon she (6) _______ swimming or she cleans her house. Sometimes, she (7) _______ her aunt and (8) _______ tea with her. Every Sunday she does the shopping with her friends.

Đáp án:

1. is	2. teaches	3. learn	4. comes
5. has	6. goes	7. meets	8. drinks

Exercise 9. Complete the sentences below with suggested words in the box.

1. Ann _______ handball very well.

2. I never _______ coffee.

3. The swimming pool _______ at 7.00 in the morning.

4. It _______ at 9.00 in the evening.

5. Bad driving _______ many accidents.

6. My parents _______ in a very small flat.

7. The Olympic Games _______ place every four years.

8. They are good students. They always _______ their homework.

9. My students _______ a little English.

10. I always _______ early in the morning.

Đáp án:

1. plays	2. drink	3. opens	4. closes	5. causes
6. live	7. take	8. do	9. speak	10. wake up

Exercise 10. Find and correct the mistakes.

1. What does they wear at their school?

2. Do he go to the library every week?

3. Windy always watch TV at 9 p.m before going to bed at 10 p.m.

4. Sometimes, we goes swimming together with her family.

5. How does Linda carries such a heavy bag?

Đáp án:

1. does → do

2. Do → Does

3. watch → watches

4. goes → go

5. carries → carry

Exercise 11. Write in a complete sentence.

1. Minh/ usually/ not/ sleep/ early/ on the weekends.

2. You/ understand the questions from your teacher?

3. Her husband/ his colleague/ play/ tennis/ whenever/ they/ free.

4. My family/ normally/ eat/ breakfast/ 6.30.

5. San/ not/ phone/ mother/ Mondays.

Đáp án:

1. Minh doesn’t usually sleep early on the weekends.

2. Do you understand the questions from your teacher?

3. Her husband and his colleague play tennis whenever they are free.

4. My family normally eats breakfast at 6.30.

5. San doesn’t phone her mother on Mondays.

Exercise 12. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

1. Look! He _______ (listen) to us.

2. We _______ (stay) at a hotel this week.

3. I _______ (go) to bed early on Sundays.

4. My mum is at the shop. She _______ (buy) a new dress.

5. Jill _______ (have) a lot of money.

6. They usually _______ (leave) on Sunday.

7. Please, stop! You _______ (drive) so fast!

8. We _______ (meet) in Berlin each year.

9. We _______ (go) to discos on Fridays.

10. He normally _______ (come) on time. I can’t hear you! 

11. I _______ (have) a shower.

12. Sam _______ (do) his homework at night. 

Đáp án:

1. is listening	2. are staying	3. go	4. is buying
5. has	6. leave	7. are driving	8. meet
9. go	10. comes	11. am having	12. does

Exercise 13. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets.

Dear Editor!

I _______ (1. write) this letter because it _______ (2. seem) to me that far too many changes _______ (3. take) place in my country these days, and, as a result, we _______ (4. lose) our identity. I _______ (5. live) in a small town but even this town _______ (6. change) before my eyes. For example, town authorities _______ (7. build) a burger place where my favorite restaurant used to be. Our culture _______ (8. belong) to everybody, and I _______ (9. not understand) why the town leaders _______ (10. not do) to preserve it. They simply _______ (11. not care) . In fact, I _______ (12. think) of starting an action group. I _______ (13. appear) on a TV show on Friday evening to make people aware of how important this issue is. It’s time for us to start doing something before it _______ (14. get) too late. 

Đáp án:

1. am writing	2. seems	3. are taking	4. are losing
5. am living	6. is changing	7. are building	8. belongs
9. don't understand	10. aren't doing	11. don't care	12. am thinking
13. am appearing		14. gets

Xem thêm các bài tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết khác:

• Bài tập Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn cực hay có lời giải
• Bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn và hiện tại tiếp diễn cực hay có lời giải
• Bài tập Thì hiện tại hoàn thành cực hay có lời giải
• Bài tập Thì hiện tại hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn cực hay có lời giải

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