50 Bài tập về Câu ghép trong Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải

Bài viết 50 Bài tập về Câu ghép trong Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải gồm đầy đủ lý thuyết trọng tâm về Câu ghép và trên 50 bài tập về Câu ghép chọn lọc, có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn nắm vững cách sử dụng của Câu ghép.

50 Bài tập về Câu ghép trong Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải

Phần I. Lý thuyết

1. Định nghĩa

Câu ghép (Compound sentence) được cấu tạo bởi 2 hay nhiều mệnh đề độc lập (Independent clause). Các mệnh đề này thường được nối với nhau bởi liên từ (conjunction), có thể thêm dấu phẩy hoặc dấu chấm phẩy trước liên từ đó, hoặc các trạng từ nối.

Mỗi 1 mệnh đề có tầm quan trọng và đều có thể đứng một mình.

2. Các cách ghép câu

Có 3 cách để có thể kết nối các mệnh đề độc lập thành câu ghép

- Sử dụng 1 liên từ nối

Ví dụ: I enjoy playing tennis, but my sister enjoys playing badminton.

- Sử dụng một trạng từ nối

Ví dụ: I enjoy playing tennis; however, I hate playing badminton.

- Sử dụng dấu chấm phẩy (;)

Ví dụ: I enjoy playing tennis; I hate playing badminton

Phần II. Bài tập

Task 1. Complete the sentences with the words given

and    but     or     so     for

1. I feel tired, _____I feel weak.

2. The Japanese eat healthily, _____they live for a long time.

3. I have flu, _____I don't feel very tired.

4. You should eat less fast food, _____you can put on weight.

5. You can go and see the doctor, _____you can go to bed now and rest.

6. The Japanese eat a lot of rice, _____they eat lots of fish, too.

7. I want to eat ice-cream, _____I have a sore throat

8. You should eat less fast food, _____you can put on weight.

9. The Americans often eat fast food, _____ many of them are overweight.

10. You can walk, _____ you can ride a bike to get there.

Hiển thị đáp án

1. and

2. so

3. but

4. or

5. or

6. and

7. but

8. for

9. so

10. or

Task 2. Combine sentences, using appropriate coordinating conjunction in the box

1. You may have an allergy. Be careful with what you eat and drink. (so)

___________________________________________________________________

2. Tom has a temperature. Tom has a sore throat. (and)

___________________________________________________________________

3. I want to buy other car. I have no money. (but)

___________________________________________________________________

4. It’s raining. I will stay at home and sleep. (so)

___________________________________________________________________

5. I pass the test. My parents took me to the cinema. (therefore)

___________________________________________________________________

Hiển thị đáp án

1. You may have an allergy, so be careful with what you eat and drink.

2. Tom has a temperature and a sore throat.

3. I want other car but I have no money.

4. It’s raining, so I’ll stay home and read.

5. I passed the test; therefore, my parents took me to the circus.

Task 3. Combine sentences, using appropriate coordinating conjunction in the box

1. I feel sleepy. I must finish the report. (however)

______________________________________________________________

2. His shoes are worn. He has no socks. (for)

______________________________________________________________

3. I wanted to buy a set of Lego. I started to save my money. (so)

______________________________________________________________

4. I enjoy visiting many different countries. I wouldn’t want to live overseas. (yet)

______________________________________________________________

5. I couldn’t go to your party. I was tired. (for)

______________________________________________________________

Hiển thị đáp án

1. I feel sleepy; however, I must finish the report.

2. His shoes are worn, for he has no socks.

3. I wanted to buy a set of Lego, so I started to save my money.

4. I enjoy visiting many different countries, yet I wouldn’t want to live overseas.

5. I couldn’t go to your party, for I was tired.

Task 4. Nối hai câu riêng lẻ dưới đây thành một câu

1. He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist.

2. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.

3. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy.

4. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.

5. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle.

6. Ba dropped a cup. It was new.

7. Nam loves books. They have happy endings.

Hiển thị đáp án

1. He worked for a woman who used to be an artist.

2. They called a doctor who lived nearby.

3. I wrote an email to my sister who lives in Italy.

4. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.

5. We broke a car that belonged to my uncle.

6. Ba dropped a cup which was new.

7. Nam loves books that have happy endings.

Bài tập bổ sung

Exercise 1. Complete the sentences with the words given: and, but, or, so, for.

1. I feel tired, _______ I feel weak.

2. The Japanese eat healthily, _______ they live for a long time.

3. I have the flu, _______ I don’t feel very tired.

4. You should eat less fast food, _______ you can put on weight.

5. You can go and see the doctor, _______ you can go to bed now and rest.

6. The Japanese eat a lot of rice, _______ they eat lots of fish, too.

7. I want to eat ice-cream, _______ I have a sore throat

8. You should eat less fast food, _______ you can put on weight.

9. Americans often eat fast food, _______ many of them are overweight.

10. You can walk, _______ you can ride a bike to get there.

Đáp án:

1. and	2. so	3. but	4. or	5. or
6. and	7. but	8. for	9. so	10. or

Exercise 2. Combine sentences, using appropriate coordinating conjunction in the box.

1. You may have an allergy. Be careful with what you eat and drink. (so)

→ __________________________________________________.

2. Tom has a temperature. Tom has a sore throat. (and)

→ __________________________________________________.

3. I want to buy another car. I have no money. (but)

→ __________________________________________________.

4. It’s raining. I will stay at home and sleep. (so)

→ __________________________________________________.

5. I passed the test. My parents took me to the cinema. (therefore)

→ __________________________________________________.

6. I feel sleepy. I must finish the report. (however)

→ __________________________________________________.

7. His shoes are worn. He has no socks. (for)

→ __________________________________________________.

8. I enjoy visiting many different countries. I wouldn’t want to live overseas. (yet)

→ __________________________________________________.

9. She doesn’t like vegetables. She doesn’t eat fruit. (nor)

→ __________________________________________________.

10. Paul has a three – week holiday. He has enough money to travel. (moreover)

→ __________________________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. You may have an allergy, so be careful with what you eat and drink.

2. Tom has a temperature and a sore throat.

3. I want another car but I have no money.

4. It’s raining, so I’ll stay home and read.

5. I passed the test; therefore, my parents took me to the circus.

6. I feel sleepy; however, I must finish the report.

7. His shoes are worn, for he has no socks.

8. I enjoy visiting many different countries, yet I wouldn’t want to live overseas.

9. She doesn’t like vegetables, nor she doesn’t eat fruit.

10. Paul has a three – week holiday; moreover, he has enough money to travel.

Exercise 3. Combine two sentences to form a complete compound sentence.

1. I have a busy schedule. I’ll find a way to make time for my hobbies.

→ __________________________________________________.

2. The weather was terrible. They decided to postpone the outdoor event.

→ __________________________________________________.

3. The novel was long and complex. I couldn’t put it down until I finished it.

→ __________________________________________________.

4. The movie received critical acclaim. It also performed well at the box office.

→ __________________________________________________.

5. I’m studying for my exams. I’ll take a break to relax and recharge.

→ __________________________________________________.

6. He worked for a woman. She used to be an artist.

→ __________________________________________________.

7. They called a doctor. He lived nearby.

→ __________________________________________________.

8. I wrote an email to my sister. She lives in Italy.

→ __________________________________________________.

9. Linh liked the waiter. He was very friendly.

→ __________________________________________________.

10. We broke a car. It belonged to my uncle.

→ __________________________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. Although I have a busy schedule, I’ll find a way to make time for my hobbies.

2. The weather was terrible, so they decided to postpone the outdoor event.

3. The novel was long and complex, and I couldn’t put it down until I finished it.

4. The movie received critical acclaim and also performed well at the box office.

5. While I’m studying for my exams, I’ll take a break to relax and recharge.

6. He worked for a woman who used to be an artist.

7. They called a doctor who lived nearby.

8. I wrote an email to my sister who lives in Italy.

9. Linh liked the waiter who was very friendly.

10. We broke a car that belonged to my uncle.

Exercise 4. Complete the sentences with the words given: so, but, while, because, or, although.

1. I haven’t really studied for this exam, _______ feel a little nervous.

2. I told him not to come, _______ he came anyway.

3. _______ I was really tired, I took a nap for 15 minutes.

4. _______ she likes to play basketball, her favorite sport is tennis.

5. _______ it was really hot outside, I wore shorts.

6. I was on time, _______ everyone else was late.

7. Nadia doesn’t like to drive, _______ she takes the bus everywhere.

8. Keep quiet _______ go out.

9. I turned on the fan _______ the room was hot.

10. Carol showed up for the meeting _______ I asked her not to be there.

Đáp án:

1. so	2. but	3. Because	4. While	5. Because
6. but	7. so	8. or	9. because	10. although

Exercise 5. The sentences below are compound or complex sentences?

1. I can swim but my brother can’t do it.

2. Jane brings an umbrella, for it is going to rain.

3. The number of cars which were sold last year was 5,000.

4. When he handed in his exercises, he forgot to give his teacher the last page.

5. We will go to the cinema after we finish our homework.

Đáp án:

1. I can swim but my brother can’t do it. (Câu ghép)

2. Jane brings an umbrella, for it is going to rain. (Câu ghép)

3. The number of cars which were sold last year was 5,000. (Câu phức)

4. When he handed in his exercises, he forgot to give his teacher the last page. (Câu phức)

5. We will go to the cinema after we finish our homework. (Câu phức)

Exercise 6. Arrange the following sentences into complete compound sentences.

1. walks to work/ John/ every day/ in the morning/.

2. They/ and/ swam/ in/ went to/ the/ beach/ the/ sea/.

3. couldn’t/ sleep/ last/ night/ She/ because/ of/ the/ noise/.

4. after/ school/ does/ her/ homework/ and/ then/ goes/ to/ soccer/ practice/.

5. we’ll/ have/ to/ If/ it/ rains/ stay/ indoors/.

6. pizza/ but/ he/ loves/ He/ likes/ pasta/.

7. didn’t/ have/ enough/ money/ They/ wanted/ to/ go/ on/ vacation/ this year/.

8. The/ cat/ sat/ watched/ the/ birds/ outside/ on/ the/ windowsill/ and/.

9. She/ and/ then/ celebrated/ finished/ her/ project/ with/ her/ friends/.

10. loves/ to read/ the/ library/ books/ She/ and/ often/ visits/.

Đáp án:

1. John walks to work every day in the morning.

2. They went to the beach and swam in the sea.

3. She couldn’t sleep last night because of the noise.

4. She does her homework after school and then goes to soccer practice.

5. If it rains, we’ll have to stay indoors.

6. He likes pizza, but he loves pasta.

7. They wanted to go on vacation this year but they didn’t have enough money.

8. The cat sat on the windowsill and watched the birds outside.

9. She finished her project and then celebrated with her friends.

10. She loves to read books and often visits the library.

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