200+ Trắc nghiệm Tiếng anh ngành Hệ thống thông tin quản lý (có đáp án)

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200+ Trắc nghiệm Tiếng anh ngành Hệ thống thông tin quản lý (có đáp án)

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Câu 1. Which of the following industries has the lowest barrier to entry?

Quảng cáo

A. Computer chip

B. Small retailer

C. Airline

D. Solar energy

E. Automotive

Câu 2. Amazon's use of the Internet as a platform to sell books more efficiently than traditional bookstores illustrates which of the following strategies?

A. Marketing effectiveness

B. Focusing on market niche

C. Strengthening supplier intimacy

D. Developing synergies

E. Low-cost leadership

Quảng cáo

Câu 3. The four major competitive strategies are

A. Customers, suppliers, new market entrants, and substitute products

B. Low-cost leadership, substitute products and services, customers: and suppliers

C. Low-cost leadership, new market entrants, product differentiation, and focus on market niche

D. New market entrants, substitute products and services, customers, and suppliers

E. Low-cost leadership, product differentiation, focus on market niche, and customer and supplier intimacy

Câu 4. Which of the following statements about the technical view of organizations is not true?

A. It sees the organization as a social structure similar to a machine

B. It focuses on how inputs are combined to create outputs when technology changes are introduced into a company

C. It sees the firm as being infinitely malleable

D. It emphasizes group relationships, values and structures

E. It sees capital and labor as being easily substituted for one another

Câu 5. When a firm buys on the marketplace what it cannot make itself, the costs incurred are referred to as

Quảng cáo

A. Transaction costs

B. Procurement

C. Switching costs

D. Agency costs

E. Network costs

Câu 6. The interaction between information technology and organizations is influenced:

A. By the development of new information technologies

B. Solely by the decision making of middle and senior managers

C. By the rate of growth of the organization

D. By two main macroeconomic forces: capital and labor

E. By many factors, including structure, politics, culture, and environment

Câu 7. Walmart's continuous replenishment system is an example of a firm using information systems to:

A. Strengthen ties to its customers

B. Focus on market niche

C. Achieve low-cost leadership.

D. Simplify the industry value chain

E. Develop synergies

Quảng cáo

Câu 8. Mintzberg classifies a large bureaucracy existing in a slowly changing environment that produces standard products and is dominated by centralized management as a(n)………bureaucracy

A. Professional

B. Divisionalized

C. Multidivisional

D. Ad hoc

E. Machine

Câu 9. Which of the following is not a major feature of organizations that impacts the use of information systems?

A. Environments

B. Structure of the organization

C. Leadership styles

D. Business processes

E. Agency costs

Câu 10. All organizations have bedrock, unquestioned assumptions that define their goals and products

A. False

B. True

Câu 11. Which of the following statements about organizations is not true?

A. An organization is a formal, legal entity with intermal rules and procedures that must abide by laws

B. An organization is a collection of rights, privileges, obligations, and responsibilities delicately balanced over a period of time through. conflict and conflict resolution

C. An organization is a stable, formal social structure that takes resources from the environment and processes them to produce outputs

D. An organization is a collection of people and other social elements

E. An informal group can be considered to be an organization

Câu 12. A machine bureaucracy is a knowledge-based organization where goods and services depend on the expertise and knowledge of professionals

A. False

B. True

Câu 13. Which of the following marketplace forces would be of least concern to a manufacturer of deepsea oil rigs?

A. Low number of customers

B. Product differentiation

C. New market entrants

D. Traditional competitors

E. Low number of suppliers

Câu 14. According to research on organizational resistance, the four components that must be changed in an organization in order to successfully implement a new information system are:

A. Tasks, technology, people, and structure

B. Technology, people, culture, and structure

C. Environment, organization, structure, and tasks

D. Organization, culture, management, and environment

E. Costs, tasks, structure, and management

Câu 15. Under Mintzberg's classification of organizational structure, knowledge-based organizations fall under the category of:

A. Divisionalized bureaucracies.

B. Professional bureaucracies

C. Machine bureaucracies

D. Entrepreneurial structures

E. Adhocracies

Câu 16. Firms use a …………… strategy to provide a specialized product or service for a narrow target market better than competitors.

a Market niche

B. Process efficiency

C. Product differentiation

D. Mass customization.

E. Low-cost leadership

Câu 17. Hilton Hotels uses its OnQ system for which of the following purposes?

A. To create synergies with its suppliers

B. To estimate each guest's profitability and give additional privileges to profitable customers

C. To lower its operating costs

D. To take advantage of network economics

E. To benchmark its progress against competitors

Câu 18. The divergent viewpoints about how resources, rewards, and punishments should be distributed, and the struggles resulting from these differences are known as organizational:

A. Business processes

B. Environments.

C. Politics

D. Culture

E. Structure

Câu 19. Along with capital …………  is the primary production input that the organization uses to create products and services.

A. Structure

B. Politics

C. Feedback

D. Labor

E. Culture

Câu 20. According to agency theory, the firm is viewed as a(n):

A. Entrepreneurial structure

B. Unified, profit-maximizing entity

C. "Nexus of contracts" among self-interested individuals

D. Entrepreneurial endeavor

E. Task force organization that must respond to rapidly changing environments

Câu 21. The Internet increases the bargaining power of customers by:

A. Creating new opportunities for building loyal customer bases

B. Enabling the development of new services

C. Lowering transaction costs

D. Making information available to everyone

E. Making more products available

Câu 22. All of the following are competitive forces in Porter's model except:

A. Customers

B. Substitute products

C. New market entrants

D. Disruptive technologies

E. Suppliers

Câu 23. All of the following statements are true about information technology's impact on business firms except:

A. It helps reduce internal management costs

B. It helps reduce transaction costs

C. It helps reduce agency costs

D. It helps firms expand in size

E. It helps firms lower the cost of market participation

Câu 24. In environmental scanning, a firm may use information systems to:

A. Keep track of the temperature within its data centers

B. Analyze the performance of its intranet

C. Identify external events that may affect it

D. Transform inputs into products and services

E. Develop a unified organizational culture

Câu 25. Which of the following is not a true statement about value webs?

A. Value webs operate in a less linear fashion than traditional value chains

B. Value webs involve highly synchronized industry value chains

C. Value webs involve a collection of independent firms that use information technology to coordinate their value chains

D. Value webs are inflexible and cannot adapt quickly to changes in supply and demand

E. Value webs are more customer-driven than traditional value chains.

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