Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6 Global Success (có lời giải)

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Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6: Gender Equality sách Global Success (bộ sách Kết nối tri thức) có đáp án chi tiết giúp học sinh ôn tập để học tốt môn Tiếng Anh 10.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6 Global Success (có lời giải)

Quảng cáo

A. Phonetics and Speaking

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. ready

B. famous

C. degree

D. picture

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

A. contain

B. constant

C. contract

D. concept

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

A. ocean

B. submit

C. region

D. issue

Quảng cáo

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

A. peaceful

B. technique

C. color

D. southern

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

A. angry

B. complete

C. polite

D. apply

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. project (n)

B. system

C. gender

D. agree

Quảng cáo

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. target

B. housework

C. promote

D. study

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. income

B. workforce

C. pursuit

D. passive

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. produce

B. office

C. labour

D. childcare

Quảng cáo

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. mature

B. affect

C. challenge

D. employ

Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

A. committee

B. impatient

C. employee

D. refugee

Question 12. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

A. familiar

B. impatient

C. uncertain

D. arrogant

Question 13. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

A. stimulate

B. surgical

C. already

D. measurement

Question 14. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress

A. relevant

B. cognitive

C. artistic

D. consequence

Question 15. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the other.

A. recommend

B. reunite

C. referee

D. overtime

Question 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. equal

B. female

C. enroll

D. being

Question 17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. report

B. perform

C. according

D. word

Question 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. girls

B. works

C. degrees

D. opportunitis

Question 19. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. women

B. college

C. opportunity

D. job

Question 20. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation

A. eliminated

B. forced

C. worked

D. missed

B. Vocabulary and Grammar

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Child marriage affects girls ____ more than boys.

A. too

B. so

C. such

D. far

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Maternity leave and the reproductive role may also result ____ discrimination against women in the prospects for promotion.

A. from

B. in

C. to

D. as

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The fact that in many cases women's access to certain jobs was restricted ____ their reproductive role and/or main responsibility for childcare and the care of other dependents.

A. on the basis of

B. in terms of

C. on occasions of

D. on condition that

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Supporting women and men to build and advance their career ____ is an issue of gender equality ____ makes good business sense.

A. both .... and

B. either.... or

C. not only ... but also

D. so ... that

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

The introduction of policies which enables workers with family responsibilities to engage and advance in employment without discrimination should ____.

A. to be encouraged

B. to be encouraging

C. be encouraging

D. be encouraged

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Today gender inequality still persists everywhere and stagnates social ____.

A. progress

B. progressive

C. progression

D. progresses

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

As of 2014, 143 countries have guaranteed equality between men and women in their Constitutions but 52 have yet to ____ this step.

A. do

B. go

C. make

D. take

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

In some countries, girls are deprived ____ access to health care or proper nutrition, leading to a higher mortality rate.

A. of

B. off

C. from

D. away

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Gender ____ is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world.

A. equity

B. unity

C. c

D. identity

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Women and girls represent half of the world's population and therefore also half of ____ potential.

A. its

B. their

C. his

D. her

Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Among the job postings that included a gender preference, 70 per cent specifically requested that the positions be filled by men ____ only 30 per cent wanted female applicants.

A. and

B. whereas

C. or

D. so

Question 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

In sub-Saharan Africa, Oceania and Western Asia, girls still face barriers to ____ both primary and secondary school.

A. enter

B. entering

C. be entered

D. be entering

Question 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Among the gender-preferred postings, men were most often targeted for more technical and ____ skilled jobs or jobs that require more outdoor activities, such as architects.

A. high

B. higher

C. highly

D. highest

Question 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

Promoting gender-based diversity in different occupations and job functions is key ____ increasing companies' productivity and competitiveness.

A. to

B. for

C. in

D. of

Question 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

For both physiological and social reasons, women are more vulnerable than men to ____ health problems.

A. reproduce

B. reproducing

C. reproductive

D. reproduction

Question 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer

From new laws to legal aid and justice services, UNDP is supporting survivors and changing attitudes and practices to end and prevent violence ____ women and girls.

A. of

B. to

C. over

D. against

Question 17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

Vast inequalities threaten economies, communities and nations, trapping people in a cycle of poverty and marginalization.

A. catching someone in a net

B. making someone prisoner

C. driving someone into dangerous situation

D. putting someone into a desperate situation

Question 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

More than lip service should be paid to ensuring that women were invited to participate in national dialogues.

A. empty promise

B. solemn promise

C. broken promise

D. early promise

Question 19. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

Gender equality will be achieved only when women and men enjoy the same opportunities, rights and obligations in all spheres of life.

A. areas

B. sides

C. ranges

D. ways

Question 20. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s)

Gender equality demands the empowerment of women, with a focus on identifying and redressing power imbalances and giving women more autonomy to manage their own lives.

A. freedom of action

B. determination

C. dependence on others

D. decision

C. Reading

Questions 1-5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The issue of equality for women in British society first attracted national attention in the early 20th century, when the suffragettes won for women the right to vote. In the 1960s, feminism - the belief that women and men are equal in abilities and should have equal rights and opportunities - became the subject of intense debate when the women's lib movement encouraged women to reject their traditional supporting role and to demand equal status and equal rights with men in areas such as employment and pay.

Since then, the gender gap between the sexes has been reduced. The Equal Pay Act of 1970, for instance, made it illegal for women to be paid less than men for doing the same work, and in 1975 the Sex Discrimination Act aimed to prevent either sex having an unfair advantage when applying for jobs. In the same year the Equal Opportunities Commission was set up to help people claim their rights to equal treatment and to publish research and statistics to show where improvements in opportunities for women need to be made. Women now have much better employment opportunities than formerly, though they still tend to get less well-paid jobs than men, and very few are appointed to top jobs in industry.

Many people believe that there is still a long way to go before women are treated as equals in employment. In education, however, girl's and women's opportunities have improved rapidly and in public employment there are policies to increase the proportion of women employed, which is still very low at senior levels.

Question 1. According to the passage, what happened when British women won the right to vote for the first time?

A. The whole society change their viewpoint on the matter of feminism.

B. The matter of equality for women attracted national attention.

C. Men and women in British society gained equal rights and opportunities.

D. Women and men in British society were equal in abilities.

Question 2. The word 'intense' in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

A. heated

B. firm

C. light

D. lively

Question 3. When was the Equal Opportunities Commission established in the UK?

A. 1960

B. 1970

C. 1975

D. 1920

Question 4. According to the passage, which of the following supports research for the sake of women?

A. The Equal Pay Act

B. The Equal Opportunities Commission

C. The Sex Discrimination Act

D. The Equal Rights Amendment

Question 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Women no longer have to play their traditional role.

B. Women are now paid the same as men for the same work.

C. Women are still unable to approach top jobs in industry.

D. Women can never reach high rank in public employment.

Question 6. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Gender discrimination among doctors in London

B. James Barry pretended to be a man to become a doctor

C. James Barry and her career overseas

D. Punishment for James Barry’s deception

Question 7. In paragraph 1, the word “remarkable" is closest in meaning to ____.

A. noticeable

B. commented

C. rewarding

D. focused

Question 8. According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT .

A. all people were surprised at the discovery

B. people remarked upon her small size

C. many people suspected that she was a woman

D. people noticed her slight build and smooth pale face

Question 9. In paragraph 2, the word “objected" is closest in meaning to ____.

A. shared

B. agreed

C. protected

D. protested

Question 10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE about James Barry?

A. She could control her temper perfectly.

B. She lost her temper easily.

C. She never lost her temper.

D. She was calm and well-behaved.

Question 11. It can be inferred from the passage that ILO stands for ____.

A. International Law Office

B. International Labor Organization

C. Intended Learning Outcomes

D. Integrated Learning Online

Question 12. Which of the following is not mentioned in paragraph 1 as a result of integrating gender into employment promotion and creation?

A. poverty reduction

B. human resources development

C. sustainable development

D. better employment opportunities

Question 13. It can be inferred from paragraph 1 that ____.

A. women's labour force participation has increased

B. gender income gaps have been narrowed

C. gender equality in the world of work has not been realized

D. promoting income for women is considered one of the key priorities

Question 14. The word "precarious" may mostly mean ____.

A. ideal

B. dangerous

C. favorable

D. special

Question 15. The word "principally" is closest in meaning to ____.

A. generally

B. particularly

C. only

D. occasionally

Question 16. The author probably uses the phrase 'unpaid family workers' in paragraph 2 to refer to ____.

A. housewives

B. women in the family

C. the daughter of the family

D. the mother in the family

Question 17. The author probably uses the word "invisible" in the phrase in largely "invisible" areas of informal employment to refer to the fact that ____.

A. many jobs done by Vietnamese women have not been officially recognized

B. the jobs done by Vietnamese women are mostly of the illegal job market

C. none of the jobs done by Vietnamese women are of high security and promotion

D. most of the jobs done by Vietnamese women are underpaid or not paid at all

Question 18. Which of the following is NOT true in Vietnam according to the passage?

A. A large majority of the working poor in Vietnam are women.

B. Most of women work in lower paid occupational sectors than men.

C. Women have less access to labour market opportunities than men.

D. Men do not have to face with gender-based discrimination at all.

Question 19. According to the passage, which is the main reason why, in Vietnam, women hold lower social status than men?

A. Gender-based discrimination

B. Precarious working conditions

C. Women's engagement in productive work

D. Increasing women's labour force participation

Question 20. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT aimed at by The ILO and Vietnamese constituents?

A. Increasing women's opportunities to enterprise development

B. Prohibiting direct and indirect discrimination

C. Equalizing the retirement ages for women and men

D. Supporting women and their childbearing decisions

D. Writing

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the first sentence.

We all object to wage discrimination.

A. We all support wage discrimination.

B. We all protest against wage discrimination.

C. We all struggle for wage discrimination.

D. Wage discrimination is what we fight for.

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the first sentence.

Health care insurance should be provided for everyone.

A. All people should have access to health care insurance.

B. Health care insurance should be free for everyone.

C. Everyone should have free access to health care insurance.

D. Only a limited number of people can access free health care insurance.

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the first sentence.

The government should create more job opportunities for women in rural areas.

A. Women in rural areas should create more jobs for the government.

B. More job opportunities should be created for the government by the women in rural areas.

C. More job opportunities should be created for women in rural areas by the government.

D. Rural areas should be created more job opportunities by women in the government.

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Technology allows for remote working. This expands women's options.

A. Technology allows for remote working, which expands women's options.

B. That technology allows for remote working will expand women's options.

C. Because technology allows for remote working, it expands women's options.

D. Allowing for remote working, technology expands women's options.

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The report will examine unequal pay. It will also examine other types of gender discrimination at workplace.

A. The report will examine not only the unequal pay but also other types of gender discrimination at workplace.

B. The report will examine the unequal pay that examines other types of gender discrimination at workplace.

C. After examining the unequal pay, the report will examine other types of gender discrimination at workplace.

D. The report will examine the unequal pay, and then it will examine other types of gender discrimination at workplace.

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the first sentence.

The roles that men and women play in society are not biologically determined.

A. It's not biology that determines the roles of men and women play in society.

B. Society does not determine the roles that men and women play biologically.

C. Biologically, men and women do not play their determined roles in society.

D. It is not in society where men and women play the roles biologically determined.

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the first sentence.

Gender equality cannot be achieved without the backing and enforcement of institutions.

A. Without the backing and enforcement of institutions can gender equality be achieved.

B. But for the backing and enforcement of institutions, gender equality cannot be achieved.

C. To achieve gender equality, institutions should provide their backing and enforcement.

D. Because of the backing and enforcement of institutions, gender equality can be achieved.

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the first sentence.

Six out of ten of the world's poorest people are women.

A. Out of every ten poorest people are six women of the world.

B. Women make up sixty percent of the poorest world population.

C. Sixty percent of the world's poorest people are women.

D. Six out of ten women are of the world's poorest people.

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the first sentence.

Urbanization and technology create unexpected opportunities for women.

A. Unexpected opportunities for women are created by urbanization and technology.

B. Women do not expect opportunities created by urbanization and technology.

C. Unexpectedly, urbanization and technology have created opportunities for women.

D. Opportunities for women have been unexpectedly created by urbanization and technology.

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the first sentence.

About two thirds of the world's illiterate adults are women.

A. Women occupy about two thirds of the world's illiterate adults.

B. Of the world's illiterate adults are about two thirds of women.

C. Women are about two thirds of the world's illiterate adults.

D. The world's illiterate adults are about two thirds of women.

Questions 11-20. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

In the 1980s feminism became less popular in the US and there was less (11) ____ in solving the remaining problems, such as the fact that most women still earn (12) ____ less than men. But American women have more opportunities than anyone thought possible 40 years (13) ____. One of the biggest discrimination is in (14) ____ people think. Although there is still discrimination, the principle that should not exist is (15) ____ accepted.

Feminism has brought (16) ____ many changes in the English language. Many words for job (17) ____ that included 'man' have been replaced, for example 'police officer' is used (18) ____ of policeman' and 'chair' or 'chairperson' for 'chairman'. 'He' is now rarely used to (19) ____ to a person when the person could be either a man or woman. Instead, he/she, or sometimes (s)he, is preferred. The title Ms is used for women instead of 'Miss' or 'Mrs', since, like 'Mr, it does not show (20) ____ a person is married or not.

Question 11.

A. concern

B. interest

C. worry

D. care

Question 12.

A. much

B. so

C. too

D. as

Question 13.

A. earlier

B. before

C. ago

D. then

Question 14.

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. how

Question 15.

A. wide

B. widen

C. wider

D. widely

Question 16.

A. about

B. in

C. up

D. to

Question 17.

A. names

B. titles

C. places

D. posts

Question 18.

A. in terms

B. instead

C. on behalf

D. in position

Question 19.

A. refer

B. point

C. show

D. indicate

Question 20.

A. either

B. neither

C. whether

D. rather

Lưu trữ: Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 6 sách cũ

C. TASK

Exercise 1: Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others.

Question 1: A. gender    B. address    C. affect    D. challenge

Question 2: A. enroll    B. income    C. government   D. comfortable

Question 3: A. right     B. limitation    C. equality    D. loneliness

Question 4: A. treatment    B. heal    C. earbud    D. meat

Question 5: A. remarkable     B. wage     C. limitation    D. eliminate

Question 6: A. effective     B. encourage     C. force    D. income

Question 7: A. challenge     B. chemical    C. school    D. schedule

Question 1: Đáp án D

Giải thích: Đáp án D phát âm là /i/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /e/

Question 2: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /əʊ/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ʌ/

Question 3: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /ai/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /i/

Question 4: Đáp án C

Giải thích: Đáp án C phát âm là /iə/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /i:/

Question 5: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /ə/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ei/

Question 6: Đáp án C

Giải thích: Đáp án C phát âm là /s/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /k/

Question 7: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /tʃ/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /k/

Exercise 2: Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has different stress pattern from others.

Question 8: A. equality    B. limitation    C. remarkable    D. discriminate

Question 9: A. enroll    B. gender    C. equal    D. lonely

Question 10: A. workforce     B. progress    C. limit    D. effect

Question 11: A. challenge    B. address    C. treatment    D. person

Question 12: A. pursue    B. equal    C. enroll    D. affect

Question 13: A. encourage     B. violent     C. government    D. personal

Question 14: A. opportunity    B. discrimination    C. inequality    D. encouragement

Question 15: A. effective    B. personal    C. qualified    D. property

Question 8: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ 3, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2

Question 9: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 10: Đáp án D

Giải thích: Đáp án D trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 11: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 12: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2

Question 13: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 14: Đáp án D

Giải thích: Đáp án D trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 3

Question 15: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Exercise 3: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Question 1: Don’t you think my jeans need _______?

A. clean    B. to clean

C. cleaning    D. cleans

Question 2: They will never forget _______ the Prince.

A. see    B. to see

C. seeing     D. will see

Question 3: This exit door can __________ in case of emergency.

A. be opened     B. open

C. to open     D. is opened

Question 4: More progress in gender equality will be made ___________ the Vietnamese government.

A. in     B. for

C. by     D. of

Question 5: His teacher regrets _______ him that his application for the job has been turned down.

A. tell    B. to tell

C. telling    D. tells

Question 6: Earl was one of the first American artists _____________landscapes.

A. painting     B. painted

C. for painting     D. to paint

Question 7: Total weight of all the ants in the world is much greater than .................

A. to all human beings

B. all human beings is that

C. that of all human beings

D. is of all human beings

Question 8: Each mediocre book we read means one less great book that we would otherwise have a chance ____________.

A. to read them     B. read

C. reading     D. to read

Question 9: _________ his illness, he had to cancel the appointment.

A. However     B. Despite

C. If     D. Because of

Question 10: I don’t think that men are ________ leaders than women.

A. good     B. gooder

C. better     D. well

Question 11: We met in an ancient building, _______ underground room had been converted into a chapel.

A. that    B. whose

C. whom    D. which

Question 12: Men are traditional decision-makers _________ bread-winners.

A. and     B. but

C. yet     D. or

Question 13: They would be disappointed if we___________

A. hadn’t come    B. wouldn’t come

C. don’t come    D. didn’t come.

Question 14: Paul ________ with us for about nine days.

A. have lived    B. has lived

C. had lived    D. lived

Question 15: I think women should continue __________ a career.

A. pursue    B. pursues

C. pursued    D. pursuing

Question 1: Đáp án C

Giải thích: cấu trúc bị động với need: need Ving/ need to be PIIL cần được làm gì.

Dịch: Bạn có nghĩ là quần jeans của tôi cần được giặt không?

Question 2: Đáp án C

Giải thích: Forget Ving: quên đã làm gì

Dịch: Họ sẽ không bao giờ quên đã được gặp hoàng tử.

Question 3: Đáp án A

Giải thích: câu bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu “can”: can be P2

Dịch: Cánh cửa thoát hiểm này có thể mở được trong trường hợp khẩn cấp.

Question 4: Đáp án C

Giải thích: với câu bị động ta dùng by với chủ thể hành động

Dịch: Nhiều tiến bộ hơn trong việc bình đẳng giới sẽ được làm bởi chính phủ Việt Nam.

Question 5: ĐÁP ÁN B

Giải thích: regret to V: tiếc khi phải làm gì, dùng khi muốn nói về thông tin không tốt.

Dịch: Thầy của anh ra rất lấy làm tiếc khi phải báo với anh ta rằng đơn xin việc của anh ta đã bị từ chối.

Question 6: Đáp án D

Giải thích: mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn, sau the first là to V.

Dịch: Earl là một trong những nghệ sĩ người Mỹ đầu tiên vẽ phong cảnh này.

Question 7: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Trong câu so sánh hơn, hai đối tượng phải được để ở cùng dạng, ở vế trước đã dùng “total weight of” thì vế sau ta cần dùng “that of”.

Dịch: Tổng cân nặng của kiến trên thế giới thì nhiều hơn rất nhiều cân nặng của con người.

Question 8: Đáp án D

Giải thích: cấu trúc have a chance to do st: có cơ hội làm gì

Dịch: Mỗi quyển sách bình thường mà chúng tôi đọc đều đáng giá một quyển sách bớt giá trị hơn mà chúng tôi có cơ hội được đọc.

Question 9: Đáp án D

Giải thích: because of + N: bởi vì

Dịch: Vì bị bệnh, nên anh ấy phải hủy cuộc hẹn của mình.

Question 10: Đáp án C

Giải thích: câu so sánh hơn với tính từ good: good – better than – the best

Dịch: Tôi không nghĩ đàn ông lãnh đạo giỏi hơn phụ nữ.

Question 11: Đáp án B

Giải thích: N + whose + N: của ai đó

Dịch: Chúng tôi gặp nhau trong một tòa nhà cổ kính, mà những chiếc phòng của tòa nhà ấy đều đã được chuyển thành 1 nhà thờ nhỏ.

Question 12: Đáp án A

Giải thích: and nối 2 vế tương đồng

Dịch: Đàn ông là người đưa ra quyết định và trụ cột chính theo truyền thống.

Question 13: Đáp án D

Giải thích: Câu điều kiện loại 2. Ta thấy một vế có cấu trúc would V nên vế còn lại phải được chia quá khứ.

Dịch: Họ sẽ thất vọng nếu chúng tôi không đến (nhưng thực tế chúng tôi có đến).

Question 14: Đáp án B

Giải thích: ta thấy mốc thời gian: for + khoảng thời gian, nên ta chia động từ thời hiện tại hoàn thành.

Dịch: Paul đã sống với chúng tôi được khoảng 9 ngày.

Question 15: Đáp án D

Giải thích: cấu trúc continue Ving: tiếp tục làm gì

Dịch: Tôi nghĩ phụ nữ nên tiếp tục theo đuổi sự nghiệp.

Exercise 4: Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world. Unfortunately, at the current time, 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15-49 have reported experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within a 12-month period and 49 countries currently have no laws protecting women from domestic violence. Progress is occurring regarding harmful practices such as child marriage and FGM (Female Genital Mutilation), which has declined by 30% in the past decade, but there is still much work to be done to complete eliminate such practices.

Providing women and girls with equal access to education, health care, decent work, and representation in political and economic decision-making processes will fuel sustainable economies and benefit societies and humanity at large. Implementing new legal frameworks regarding female equality in the workplace and the eradication of harmful practices targeted at women is crucial to ending the gender-based discrimination prevalent in many countries around the world.

Question 1: Gender equality is a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world.

A. True     B. False

Question 2: One in five girl or women put up with domestic violence within one-year period.

A. True     B. False

Question 3: Child marriage is not a consequence of domestic violence.

A. True     B. False

Question 4: It’s essential to provide women and girls with equal access to social issues.

A. True     B. False

Question 5: New legal framework regarding female equality is important.

A. True     B. False

Question 1: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world.”.

Dịch: Bình đẳng giới không chỉ là 1 quyền cơ bản của con người mà còn là nền móng cần thiết cho 1 thế giới hoà bình, thịnh vượng và bền vững.

Question 2: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Unfortunately, at the current time, 1 in 5 women and girls between the ages of 15-49 have reported experiencing physical or sexual violence by an intimate partner within a 12-month period …”

Dịch: Thật không may, hiện này 1 trong 5 bé gái và phụ nữ giữa độ tuổi 15 và 49 đã trải qua bạo lực thân thể và xâm hại tình dục bởi người thân trong thời kì 12 tháng.

Question 3: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Progress is occurring regarding harmful practices such as child marriage”.

Dịch: Tiến trình này đang xảy ra những sự việc có hại như tảo hôn.

Question 4: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Providing women and girls with equal access to education, health care, decent work, and representation in political and economic decision-making processes will fuel sustainable economies and benefit societies and humanity at large.”.

Dịch: Cung cấp cho phụ nữ và các bé gái quyền tiếp cận với giáo dục, chăm sóc sức khoẻ, các việc làm thoả đáng, và đại diện trong các quyết định chính trị và kinh tế sẽ thúc đẩy nền kinh tế bền vững và có ích cho xã hội và con người nói chung.

Question 5: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Implementing new legal frameworks regarding female equality in the workplace and the eradication of harmful practices targeted at women is crucial to ending the gender-based discrimination prevalent in many countries around the world.”.

Dịch: Thực thiện các khung pháp lý mới liên quan đến bình đẳng nữ quyền ở nơi làm việc và xoá bỏ những hành động có hại nhắm đến phụ nữ là cực quan trọng để chấm dứt nạn phân biệt giới tính đang ngự trị ở nhiều quốc gia trên thế giới.

Exercise 5: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

When people think of domestic abuse, they often focus __________ (6) domestic violence. But domestic abuse includes any attempt by one person in __________ (7) intimate relationship or marriage to dominate and control the other. Domestic violence and abuse are used for one purpose and one purpose only: __________ (8) and maintain total control over you. An abuser doesn’t “play fair.” Abusers use fear, guilt, shame, and intimidation to wear you down and keep you under __________ (9) thumb.

__________ (10) violence and abuse can happen to anyone; it does not discriminate. Abuse happens within heterosexual relationships and in same-sex partnerships. It __________ (11) within all age ranges, ethnic backgrounds, and economic levels. And __________ (12) women are more often victimized, men also experience abuse—especially verbal and emotional. The bottom line is that abusive behavior is never __________ (13), whether from a man, woman, teenager, or an older adult. You deserve to feel valued, respected, and safe.

Domestic abuse often escalates __________ (14) threats and verbal assault to violence. And while physical injury may pose the most obvious danger, the emotional and psychological consequences of domestic abuse are also severe. Emotionally abusive relationships can destroy your self-worth, __________ (15) to anxiety and depression, and make you feel helpless and alone. No one should have to endure this kind of pain—and your first step to breaking free is recognizing that your relationship is abusive.

Question 6: A. in     B. on    C. at     D. for

Question 7: A. a     B. an    C. the     D. x

Question 8: A. to gain    B. gain    C. gaining    D. gained

Question 9: A. your     B. his     C. her    D. their

Question 10: A. Domestic    B. Effective    C. Intimidate    D. Local

Question 11: A. occur    B. occurring    C. occurs    D. occurred

Question 12: A. when    B. what    C. while    D. that

Question 13: A. accept    B. acceptable    C. unacceptable    D. accepting

Question 14: A. from    B. on    C. with    D. at

Question 15: A. cause    B. result     C. come    D. lead

Question 6: Đáp án B

Giải thích: focus on: tập trung vào

Dịch: Khi mọi người nghĩ đến lạm dụng trong gia đình, họ thường tập trung vào bạo lực gia đình.

Question 7: Đáp án B

Giải thích: an + danh từ đếm được bắt đầu bằng nguyên âm

Dịch: Nhưng lạm dụng trong gia đình bao gồm bất kì cố gắng nào trong mối quan hệ thân mật hay hôm nhân trong việc điều khiển người kia.

Question 8: Đáp án A

Giải thích: to V chỉ mục đích

Dịch: Bạo lực và lạm dụng gia đình có 1 và chỉ 1 mục đích: giành được và duy trì sự áp đảo lên đối phương.

Question 9: Đáp án D

Giải thích: their thay thế cho danh từ “abusers”

Dịch: Những người lạm dụng dùng nỗi sợ hãi, tội lỗi, e ngại và tình thân để khống chế bạn và điều khiển bạn.

Question 10: Đáp án A

Giải thích: cụm từ domestic violence: bạo lực gia đình

Dịch: Bạo lực và lạm dụng gia đình có thể xảy ra với bất kì ai, không phân biệt.

Question 11: Đáp án C

Giải thích: chủ ngữ số ít thì động từ chia số ít.

Dịch: Nó xảy ra ở mọi lứa tuổi, tôn giáo, và điều kiện kinh tế.

Question 12: Đáp án C

Giải thích: while nối 2 vế câu tương phản về nghĩa

Dịch: Và trong khi phụ nữ thường là nạn nhân, đàn ông cũng có thể trải qua lạm dụng, đặc biệt là bằng lời nói và về mặt tình cảm.

Question 13: Đáp án B

Giải thích: acceptable: có thể chấp nhận được

Dịch: Tóm gọn lại thì một hành động lạm dụng là không bao giờ có thể chấp nhận được cho dù là từ một người đàn ông, phụ nữ, thanh thiếu niên, hay người lớn tuổi.

Question 14: Đáp án A

Giải thích: cụm từ song hành from…to…: từ…đến…

Dịch: Lạm dụng trong gia đình leo thang từ việc đe doạ hay những sỉ nhục bằng lời nói đến việc bạo lực.

Question 15: Đáp án D

Giải thích: cụm từ “lead to = result in = cause”: dẫn đến

Dịch: Mối quan hệ lạm dụng về mặt tình cảm có thể phá huỷ việc tự nhận thức giá trị bản thân, dẫn đến lo lắng và chán nản, và làm bạn thấy vô dụng và đơn độc.

Exercise 6: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words

Question 1: I/ not/ think/ women’s/ natural roles/ be/ care-givers/ housewives.

A. I not think that women’s natural roles are care-givers and housewives.

B. I not think that women’s natural roles is care-givers and housewives.

C. I don’t think that women’s natural roles is care-givers and housewives.

D. I don’t think that women’s natural roles are care-givers and housewives.

Question 2: Women/ be/ hard-working/ than/ men/ although/ they/ be/ physically weaker.

A. Women are more hard-working than men although they are physically weaker.

B. Women are more hard-working than men because they are physically weaker.

C. Women are hard-working than men because they are physically weaker.

D. Women are hard-working than men although they are physically weaker.

Question 3: Men/ should/ share/ housework/ tasks/ wives.

A. Men should to share housework tasks with wives.

B. Men should share housework tasks to their wives.

C. Men should share housework tasks to wives.

D. Men should share housework tasks with their wives.

Question 4: Women/ usually/ get/ less/ pay/ men/ for/ do/ same job.

A. Women usually get less pay than men for do the same job.

B. Women usually get less pay than men for doing the same job.

C. Women usually get less pay than men for doing same job.

D. Women usually get less pay as men for doing the same job.

Question 5: We/ promote/ strategies/ prevent/ violence/ discrimination/ against/ girls, boys and women.

A. We promote strategies prevent violence and discrimination against girls, boys and women.

B. We promote strategies to prevent violence and discrimination against girls, boys and women.

C. We promote strategies to preventing violence and discrimination against girls, boys and women.

D. We promote strategies preventing violence and discrimination against girls, boys and women.

Question 1: Đáp án D

Giải thích: care-giver: người chăm lo, housewife: bà nội trợ

Dịch: Tôi không nghĩ là vai trò tự nhiên của phụ nữ là người chăm lo và bà nội trợ.

Question 2: Đáp án A

Giải thích: cấu trúc so sánh hơn với tính từ dài “more + adj + than”

Dịch: Phụ nữ chăm chỉ hơn đàn ông vì cơ thể họ yếu hơn.

Question 3: Đáp án D

Giải thích: cụm từ share st with sb: chia sẻ cái gì với ai

Dịch: Đàn ông nên chia sẻ công việc nhà với vợ của mình.

Question 4: Đáp án B

Giải thích: cấu trúc so sánh kém “less + adj + than”

The same + adj: cùng…

Dịch: Phụ nữ thường nhận được ít tiền hơn đàn ông khi làm cùng 1 công việc.

Question 5: Đáp án B

Giải thích: to V chỉ mục đích

Dịch: Chúng tôi khuyến cáo các chiến lược nhằm ngăn ngừa bạo lực và phân biệt đối xử chống lại các bé trai, bé gái và phụ nữ.

Exercise 7: Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences

Question 6: I/ not/ married/ pursue/ think/ should/ a/ not/ career.

A. I think married women should not pursue a career.

B. I think not married women should pursue a career.

C. I think women married should not pursue a career.

D. I think a married women should not pursue career.

Question 7: adolescent/ UNICEF/ girls’ health/ helps/ and/ adolescent/ wellbeing/ countries/ advance.

A. UNICEF helps advance countries adolescent girls’ health and wellbeing.

B. UNICEF helps countries advance girls’ health and adolescent wellbeing.

C. UNICEF helps advance countries and adolescent girls’ health wellbeing.

D. UNICEF helps countries advance adolescent girls’ health and wellbeing.

Question 8: Girls/ of/ and/ women/ negative/ of/ suffer/ gender/ most/ norms/ the/ and/ impacts/ rigid/ roles.

A. Girls and women suffer the most of rigid impact of negative gender norms and roles.

B. Girls and most of women suffer the negative rigid impact of gender norms and roles.

C. Girls and women suffer most of the negative impact of rigid gender norms and roles.

D. Girls and women suffer most of the negative norms and roles impact of rigid gender.

Question 9: against/ may/ a/ Employers/ female/ employee/ not/ based/ discriminate/ on/ a/ pregnancy.

A. Employers may discriminate not against a female employee based on a pregnancy.

B. Employers may not discriminate against a based on female employee a pregnancy.

C. Employers may not discriminate against a female employee based on a pregnancy.

D. Employers not may discriminate against a female employee based on a pregnancy.

Question 10: Women/ to/ are/ be/ less/ receive/ and/ likely/ promoted/ than/ be men

A. Women are less likely than men to receive training and be promoted.

B. Women be less likely than men to receive training and are promoted.

C. Women are less likely than men receive to training and be promoted.

D. Women are less likely than men receive training and to be promoted.

Question 6: Đáp án A

Giải thích: married women: phụ nữ đã lập gia đình

Dịch: Tôi nghĩ phụ nữ đã lập gia đình không nên theo đuổi sự nghiệp.

Question 7: Đáp án D

Giải thích: help sb V: giúp đỡ ai làm gì

Dịch: UNICEF giúp các đất nước thúc đẩy sức khoẻ các bé gái ở độ tuổi thanh thiếu niên và cả tiềm lực quốc gia.

Question 8: Đáp án C

Giải thích: suffer: chịu đựng

Dịch: Các bé gái và phụ nữ chịu rất nhiều những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực của quan điểm lạc hậu.

Question 9: Đáp án C

Giải thích: may + V: có thể làm gì

Discriminate against: phân biệt đối xử

Dịch: Các nhà tuyển dụng có thể không phân biệt đối xử nhân viên nữ dựa vào việc họ mang bầu.

Question 10: Đáp án B

Giải thích: cấu trúc be likely to V: có khả năng làm gì

Dịch: Phụ nữ ít có khả năng hơn nam giới trong việc nhận được việc đào tạo và được thăng tiến.

Exercise 8: Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning

Question 11: It’s boring and tiring to do housework.

A. Doing housework is boring and tiring.

B. It’s interesting doing housework.

C. Don’t do housework.

D. Boring and tiring is housework.

Question 12: We should promote female’s right to vote.

A. Female’s right to vote should be promoted.

B. Right female’s vote should promote.

C. Promoting female’s right to vote is important.

D. We won’t want females to vote.

Question 13: Women spend more time on unpaid domestic work in comparison with men.

A. Some women’s work is unpaid.

B. Women have to do more housework than men.

C. In comparison, men spend more time on unpaid domestic work.

D. Women should spend more time on unpaid domestic work.

Question 14: It is necessary to have policies that were inclusive for women and vulnerable groups.

A. We don’t need to have policies that were inclusive for women and vulnerable groups.

B. Policies that were inclusive for women and vulnerable groups need to be passed.

C. Necessarily, having policies that were inclusive for women and vulnerable groups.

D. Women and vulnerable groups should be protected.

Question 15: Obesity may be considered a serious health problem.

A. We shouldn’t be obese.

B. Serious health problem is considered.

C. We think obesity is a serious health problem.

D. Being obese is good for health.

Question 11: Đáp án A

Giải thích: cấu trúc it’s + adj + to V: thật là như thế nào khi làm gì

Dịch: Thật buồn chán khi làm việc nhà.

Question 12: Đáp án A

Giải thích: câu bị động với động từ khuyết thiếu should: shoud be + p2

Dịch: Quyền được bầu cử của phụ nữ nên được đẩy mạnh.

Question 13: Đáp án B

Giải thích: cấu trúc have to V: phải làm gì

Dịch: Phụ nữ phải làm nhiều việc nhà hơn đàn ông.

Question 14: Đáp án B

Giải thích: câu bị động với động từ need: need to V => need to be Ved

Dịch: Cần thiết phải có chính sách bao gồm cho cả phụ nữ và những nhóm người dễ bị tổn thương.

Question 15: Đáp án C

Giải thích: a serious health problem: một vấn đề sức khoẻ nghiêm trọng.

Dịch: Chúng tôi nghĩ béo phì là 1 vấn đề sức khoẻ nghiêm trọng.

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