Ngữ pháp, Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 9 Global Success (có đáp án)

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Tổng hợp Ngữ pháp & Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 9: Protecting The Environment sách Global Success 10 (bộ sách Kết nối tri thức) được trình bày theo từng Unit giúp học sinh học tốt Tiếng Anh 10.

Ngữ pháp, Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 9 Global Success (có đáp án)

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Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 9 Global Success

Reported speech (Lời nói gián tiếp)

1. Định nghĩa

- Câu trực tiếp: Câu trực tiếp là lời nói xuất phát trực tiếp từ người nói và thường được đặt trong dấu ngoặc kép.

Ví dụ: "I am hungry", Bob said.

- Câu gián tiếp: Câu gián tiếp hay còn gọi là câu tường thuật là thuật lại lời nói của người khác, không thuật lại đầy đủ các từ ngữ nhưng ý nghĩa vẫn giữ nguyên và không nằm trong dấu ngoặc kép.

Ví dụ: Bob said he was very hungry.

2. Cách biến đổi câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp (câu tường thuật)

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a. Những thay đổi về thì của động từ

Thì ở câu trực tiếp        

Thì ở câu gián tiếp

Hiện tại đơn

Quá khứ đơn

Hiện tại tiếp diễn

Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Hiện tại hoàn thành

Quá khứ hoàn thành

Hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Quá khứ đơn

Quá khứ hoàn thành

Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Quá khứ hoàn thành

Quá khứ hoàn thành

Tương lai đơn (will)

Tương lai ở quá khứ (would)

Ngoài ra, còn có một số thay đổi với các động từ khiếm khuyết (modal verbs)

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Câu trực tiếp       

Câu gián tiếp

Can   

Could

Must/ have to        

Had to

May  

Might

Will  

Would

Shall/ Should        

Should

Needn’t       

Didn’t have to
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b. Chuyển trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn và thời gian theo quy luật

Câu trực tiếp       

Câu gián tiếp

This
Ex: “I want to buy this pen.”

That
She said she wanted to buy that pen.

These
Ex: “I want to buy these pens.”

Those
She said she wanted to buy those pens.

Here
Ex: “I want to sit here.”

There
Ex: She said she wanted to sit there.

Now
Ex: “I am sitting in front of TV now.”

Then
She said she was waiting in front of TV then.

Today
Ex: “Today I have a test”

That day
She said she had a test that day.

Yesterday
Ex: “I had a test yesterday.”

The day before/ The previous day.
She said she had a test the day before.

Tomorrow
Ex: “I’ll have a test tomorrow.”

The next day/ The following day.
She said she would have a test the next day.

Ago
Ex: “I had a test 2 days ago.”

Before
She said she had had a test 2 days before.

Last night
Ex: “I watched TV with my mother last night.”

The night before/ The previous night.
She said she had watched TV with her mother the night before.

Next week
Ex: “I will go on a picnic next week.”

The following week/ The week after.
She said she would go on a picnic the following week.

The day before yesterday
Ex: “I had a test the day before yesterday.”

Two days before/ earlier
She said she had had a test 2 days before.

c. Thay đổi đại từ

- Đại từ nhân xưng:

Câu trực tiếp       

Câu gián tiếp

I

He/ she

We/ you

They

You (nếu là chủ ngữ)

They/ I/ he/ she

Me

Him/ her

Us

Them

You (nếu là tân ngữ)

Them/ me/ him/ her

- Đại từ sở hữu:

Câu trực tiếp       

Câu gián tiếp

My

His/ her

Our

Their

Your

Their/ my/ his/ her

Mine

His/ hers

Ours

Theirs

Yours

Theirs/ mine/ his/ hers

- Đại từ this/ that, these/ those

+ “This, that” có thể đổi thành “it”

+ “These, those” có thể đổi thành “that/ them”

Ví dụ: Mary said: “This is the first time I’ve broken my arm.”

→ Mary said that it was the first time she had broken her arm.

3. Tường thuật câu kể (Statements)

S1 + say(s)/ said (that)+ S2 + verb

S1 + tell(s)/ told + O + (that) + S2 + verb

Ví dụ: “I feel really fed up with my job.” said Susan.

→ Susan said that she felt really fed up with her job.

→ Susan told me that she felt really fed up with her job.

4. Tường thuật câu hỏi

* Câu hỏi Yes/No: S + asked/ wanted to know/ wondered + if/ weather + S + V

- Thêm If/ Whether để mở đầu cho mệnh đề tường thuật.

- Trật từ câu hỏi (động từ trước chủ ngữ) chuyển thành trật tự câu kể (chủ ngữ + động từ). Bỏ do/does/did nếu có, đổi thì của động từ trong mệnh đề tường thuật lùi về quá khứ một thì và thay đổi các yếu tố khác như địa từ, sở hữu, tân ngữ, các từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn,…

Ví dụ: “Are you angry?” he asked. → He asked if/whether I was angry.

*Wh-questions (Câu hỏi có từ để hỏi: what, where, when, how…)

S + asked (+O)/ wanted to know/ wondered + what/ who/…. + S + V

- Không dùng If/ Whether mà dùng lại các từ để hỏi sẵn có (what/ where/ when,…) để mở đầu cho mệnh đề tường thuật.

- Các biến đổi khác thực hiện giống như khi tường thuật câu hỏi Yes/No

Ví dụ: “What are you talking about?” said the teacher.

→ The teacher asked us what we were talking about.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 9 Global Success

A. Phonetics and Speaking

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. disposal

B. animal

C. energy

D. poverty

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. awareness

B. solution

C. importance

D. happiness

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. origin

B. dependence

C. harmony

D. factory

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. replacement

B. pollutant

C. resident

D. depletion

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. instrument

B. engineer

C. newsletter

D. family

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. environment

B. pollution

C. influence

D. removal

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. depletion

B. preserving

C. chemical

D. disposal

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. animal

B. protection

C. confusion

D. disaster

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. neighborhood

B. pollutant

C. energy

D. scientist

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. factory

B. extinction

C. resources

D. awareness

Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. vehicle

B. musical

C. article

D. reduction

Question 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. consumption

B. chemical

C. neighborhood

D. pesticide

Question 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. volunteer

B. charity

C. vegetable

D. injury

Question 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. erosion

B. atmosphere

C. resources

D. confusion

Question 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. scientist

B. consequence

C. detergent

D. influence

Question 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each question

A. newsletter

B. preservation

C. greenhouse

D. result

Question 17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each question

A. focus

B. topic

C. most

D. follow

Question 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each question

A. threats

B. stages

C. levels

D. ideas

Question 19. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each question

A. environmental

B. depletion

C. melt

D. chemical

Question 20. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each question

A. pollution

B. destruction

C. consumption

D. reduction

B. Vocabulary and Grammar

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

The number of inhabitants on the planet ____ arriving at unsustainable levels as it confronts deficiency of assets like water, fuel and food.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. had been

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Consumption of fossil fuels at an alarming rate can ____ to global warming which can further result in melting of polar ice caps and increase in sea levels.

A. lead

B. drive

C. attach

D. run

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Radioactive waste is considered ____ harmful for humans, plants, animals and surrounding environment.

A. to be

B. be

C. being

D. been

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Modern day agriculture practices ____ chemical products like pesticides and fertilizers to deal with local pests.

A. have a use for

B. find a use for

C. make use of

D. come into use

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Noise pollution is a common form of pollution that causes temporary disruption ____ there is excessive amount of unpleasant noise.

A. where

B. that

C. how

D. when

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Burning yard waste releases mold spores, soot, and other contaminants that can aggravate allergies and cause ____ problems.

A. respirator

B. respiration

C. respiratory

D. respired

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Waste from industrial and agricultural ____ pollutes the water that is used by humans, animals and plants.

A. acts

B. actions

C. interactions

D. activities

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Land pollution can have huge environmental impact ____ the form of air pollution and soil pollution which in turn can have adverse effect on human health.

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. with

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Fossil fuel utilization brings about discharge of greenhouse gases, _______ causes environmental change.

A. which

B. that

C. it

D. they

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

At present, timberlands cover 30% of the area, but wooded areas are being lost ____ a regular basis because people are looking for homes, food, and materials.

A. by

B. with

C. at

D. on

Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Landfills are generated due to large amount of waste that is generated ____ households, industries and healthcare centers every day.

A. for

B. in

C. at

D. by

Question 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

The ozone layer is an invisible layer of protection around the planet that protects us ____ the sun's harmful rays.

A. away with

B. from

C. under

D. out of

Question 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Depletion of the crucial Ozone layer of the atmosphere is ____ to pollution caused by Chlorine and Bromide found in Chlorofloro carbons (CFC's).

A. attributed

B. subjected

C. indebted

D. entitled

Question 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Recycling minimizes the need for raw materials ____ the rainforests can be preserved.

A. so

B. so that

C. such that

D. that

Question 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

As the human population grows and grows, natural resources are being used at a rapid rate, and large areas of forest are being converted ____ human use.

A. for

B. to

C. into

D. in

Question 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

By using the environment sustainably, the environment and the natural resources ____ provides will not be depleted or destroyed permanently - and will be available for human use for a very long time.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. it

Question 17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Preservationists believe that humans can have access to the land, but they should only utilize it for ____ natural beauty and inspiration.

A. the

B. their

C. its

D. those

Question 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

To help save the environment, try ____ energy and water consumption, changing your eating and transportation habits to conserve natural resources, and adapting your home and yard to be more environmentally friendly.

A. decrease

B. to decrease

C. decreased

D. decreasing

Question 19. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Acid rain can be caused due to combustion of fossil fuels or erupting volcanoes or rotting vegetation which ____ sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere.

A. release

B. releases

C. is releasing

D. have released

Question 20. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Deforestation simply means clearing of the green cover and making that land available ____ residential, industrial or commercial purpose.

A. on

B. by

C. for

D. to

Lưu trữ: Ngữ pháp, Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 9 (sách cũ)

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