Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 9 Global Success (có lời giải)

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Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 9: Protecting The Environment sách Global Success (bộ sách Kết nối tri thức) có đáp án chi tiết giúp học sinh ôn tập để học tốt môn Tiếng Anh 10.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 9 Global Success (có lời giải)

Quảng cáo

A. Phonetics and Speaking

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. disposal

B. animal

C. energy

D. poverty

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. awareness

B. solution

C. importance

D. happiness

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. origin

B. dependence

C. harmony

D. factory

Quảng cáo

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. replacement

B. pollutant

C. resident

D. depletion

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. instrument

B. engineer

C. newsletter

D. family

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. environment

B. pollution

C. influence

D. removal

Quảng cáo

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. depletion

B. preserving

C. chemical

D. disposal

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. animal

B. protection

C. confusion

D. disaster

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. neighborhood

B. pollutant

C. energy

D. scientist

Quảng cáo

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. factory

B. extinction

C. resources

D. awareness

Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. vehicle

B. musical

C. article

D. reduction

Question 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. consumption

B. chemical

C. neighborhood

D. pesticide

Question 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. volunteer

B. charity

C. vegetable

D. injury

Question 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. erosion

B. atmosphere

C. resources

D. confusion

Question 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each question

A. scientist

B. consequence

C. detergent

D. influence

Question 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each question

A. newsletter

B. preservation

C. greenhouse

D. result

Question 17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each question

A. focus

B. topic

C. most

D. follow

Question 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each question

A. threats

B. stages

C. levels

D. ideas

Question 19. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each question

A. environmental

B. depletion

C. melt

D. chemical

Question 20. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each question

A. pollution

B. destruction

C. consumption

D. reduction

B. Vocabulary and Grammar

Question 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

The number of inhabitants on the planet ____ arriving at unsustainable levels as it confronts deficiency of assets like water, fuel and food.

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. had been

Question 2. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Consumption of fossil fuels at an alarming rate can ____ to global warming which can further result in melting of polar ice caps and increase in sea levels.

A. lead

B. drive

C. attach

D. run

Question 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Radioactive waste is considered ____ harmful for humans, plants, animals and surrounding environment.

A. to be

B. be

C. being

D. been

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Modern day agriculture practices ____ chemical products like pesticides and fertilizers to deal with local pests.

A. have a use for

B. find a use for

C. make use of

D. come into use

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Noise pollution is a common form of pollution that causes temporary disruption ____ there is excessive amount of unpleasant noise.

A. where

B. that

C. how

D. when

Question 6. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Burning yard waste releases mold spores, soot, and other contaminants that can aggravate allergies and cause ____ problems.

A. respirator

B. respiration

C. respiratory

D. respired

Question 7. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Waste from industrial and agricultural ____ pollutes the water that is used by humans, animals and plants.

A. acts

B. actions

C. interactions

D. activities

Question 8. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Land pollution can have huge environmental impact ____ the form of air pollution and soil pollution which in turn can have adverse effect on human health.

A. on

B. in

C. to

D. with

Question 9. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Fossil fuel utilization brings about discharge of greenhouse gases, _______ causes environmental change.

A. which

B. that

C. it

D. they

Question 10. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

At present, timberlands cover 30% of the area, but wooded areas are being lost ____ a regular basis because people are looking for homes, food, and materials.

A. by

B. with

C. at

D. on

Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Landfills are generated due to large amount of waste that is generated ____ households, industries and healthcare centers every day.

A. for

B. in

C. at

D. by

Question 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

The ozone layer is an invisible layer of protection around the planet that protects us ____ the sun's harmful rays.

A. away with

B. from

C. under

D. out of

Question 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Depletion of the crucial Ozone layer of the atmosphere is ____ to pollution caused by Chlorine and Bromide found in Chlorofloro carbons (CFC's).

A. attributed

B. subjected

C. indebted

D. entitled

Question 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Recycling minimizes the need for raw materials ____ the rainforests can be preserved.

A. so

B. so that

C. such that

D. that

Question 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

As the human population grows and grows, natural resources are being used at a rapid rate, and large areas of forest are being converted ____ human use.

A. for

B. to

C. into

D. in

Question 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

By using the environment sustainably, the environment and the natural resources ____ provides will not be depleted or destroyed permanently - and will be available for human use for a very long time.

A. that

B. which

C. what

D. it

Question 17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Preservationists believe that humans can have access to the land, but they should only utilize it for ____ natural beauty and inspiration.

A. the

B. their

C. its

D. those

Question 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

To help save the environment, try ____ energy and water consumption, changing your eating and transportation habits to conserve natural resources, and adapting your home and yard to be more environmentally friendly.

A. decrease

B. to decrease

C. decreased

D. decreasing

Question 19. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Acid rain can be caused due to combustion of fossil fuels or erupting volcanoes or rotting vegetation which ____ sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere.

A. release

B. releases

C. is releasing

D. have released

Question 20. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following sentences.

Deforestation simply means clearing of the green cover and making that land available ____ residential, industrial or commercial purpose.

A. on

B. by

C. for

D. to

C. Reading

Questions 1-5. Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE

Good morning, I’m Alex. And today I will talk about recycling. Recycling has a lot of advantages. Firstly, it saves the environment. Instead of cutting more trees to produce paper, we can use recycled papers. Secondly, recycling also saves energy. Thirdly, recycling helps reducing global warming and reduce pollution. Finally, recycling helps saving money. Recycled articles cost less than new ones. In conclusion, using recycled product is environmentally-friendly and money-saving. Therefore, we should put plastic bottles in recycling bins and buy recycled products.

Question 1. Recycling has a lot of benefits.

A. True

B. False

Question 2. The first reason is recycling preserves the environment.

A. True

B. False

Question 3. Recycling wastes energy.

A. True

B. False

Question 4. Recycling pollutes the environment.

A. True

B. False

Question 5. Recycling is both environmentally-friendly and money-saving.

A. True

B. False

Question 6. The passage mainly discusses ____.

A. how recycling waste helps reduce pollution

B. a simple benefit of recycling waste materials

C. the most useful waste materials in daily life

D. how to reduce pollution by using waste materials

Question 7. The word "assets" in the passage is closest in meaning to ____.

A. gifts

B. property

C. savings

D. values

Question 8. The author mentions "metal reserves" as an example of ____.

A. natural assets

B. waste materials

C. natural resources

D. waste emissions

Question 9. All of the following are mentioned as examples of waste material EXCEPT ____.

A. paper

B. metal

C. plastic

D. glass

Question 10. The passage may be taken from ____.

A. an article for general readers

B. a scientific journal for environmentalists

C. a school student's notebook

D. a magazine for tourists visiting an area

Question 11. What should be the best title of the passage?

A. Conservation and Preservation

B. Conservation or Preservation

C. Conservation, not Preservation

D. Conservation for Preservation

Question 12. The word "they" in the passage refers to ____.

A. trees

B. renewable resources

C. natural resources

D. deposits

Question 13. According to the passage, conservationists support all of the following EXCEPT that ____.

A. non-renewable resources must be sufficiently saved for future generations

B. renewable resources must not be consumed faster than they can be replaced

C. conservation focuses on the needs and interests of human beings properly

D. any changes can be taken so that humans beings develop for a better future

Question 14. The rain forest is mentioned in the passage as an example of ____.

A. natural tourist attractions

B. sources of medicines for people

C. where local people can find and keep food stocks

D. how natural resources are valuable to humans

Question 15. The word "harnessing" in the passage can be best replaced with ____.

A. exploitation

B. usage

C. consumption

D. production

Question 16. The phrase "the worse for wear" in the passage most likely describes a state of being ____.

A. exhausted

B. worn out

C. used up

D. run out

Question 17. According to the passage, reservation generally refers to which of the following?

A. that the natural resources exist not for humans' need

B. making sure that no resources are used in a wasteful way

C. saving natural resources for future generations' needs and interests

D. maintaining the untouched areas of the Earth in their current state

Question 18. The word "untamed" in the passage almost means ____.

A. not having been explored

B. having been reconstructed

C. not having been visited

D. having been industrialized

Question 19. The word "advocates" in the passage can be best replaced with ____.

A. fans

B. supporters

C. holders

D. fighters

Question 20. It can be learnt from the passage that both 'conservationists' and 'reservationists' ____.

A. focus on the needs and interests of human beings

B. protect the natural resources for the sake of themselves

C. work to protect the Earth and its biodiversity

D. save all individual species regardless of their values

D. Writing

Question 1. "We went to work yesterday," she said.

A. She said that they had been to work the day before.

B. She told that they had been to work the day before.

C. She said that they had been to work the following day.

D. She said that she had been to work the day before.

Question 2. "You'd better not waste your time, Tommy," Mum said.

A. Mum urged Tommy to waste time.

B. Mum advised Tommy not to waste your time.

C. Mum advised Tommy not to waste his time.

D. Mum advised Tommy not to waste her time.

Question 3. “We saw a strange man in the garden," they told their son.

A. They told their son that we had seen a strange man in the garden.

B. They told their son that they had seen a strange man in the garden.

C. They told their son that we saw a strange man in the garden.

D. They told their son that they saw a strange man in the garden.

Question 4. Trees should be planted everywhere possible. Trees absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.

A. Trees, which should be planted everywhere possible, absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.

B. Trees should be planted everywhere possible as they absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.

C. Trees should be planted everywhere possible to be able to absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.

D. Trees should be planted everywhere possible where they absorb carbon dioxide, a greenhouse gas.

Question 5. Biodiversity has its own economic importance. Protection of biodiversity is important.

A. Biodiversity has its own economic importance, so protection of biodiversity is important.

B. Biodiversity has its own economic importance that protection of biodiversity is important.

C. Protection of biodiversity is so important that biodiversity has its own economic importance.

D. Protection of biodiversity is important to make biodiversity have its own economic importance.

Question 6. "What happens to what we throw away?" Many wonder.

A. Many wonder what happens to what we throw away.

B. Many wondered what happened to what we threw away.

C. Many wondered what has happened to what we threw away.

D. Many wonder what happened to what we threw away.

Question 7. "In China, waste is growing twice as fast as the population," the lecturer said.

A. The lecturer said that in China, waste was growing twice as fast as the population.

B. The lecturer said that in China, waste is growing twice as fast as the population.

C. The lecturer said that in China, waste has been growing twice as fast as the population.

D. The lecturer said that in China, waste had been growing twice as fast as the population.

Question 8. “We're staying in tonight," said Emily.

A. Emily said that we were staying in tonight.

B. Emily said that they were staying in tonight

C. Emily said that we were staying in that night.

D. Emily said that they were staying in that night.

Question 9. "Where does all our rubbish go?"

A. We will not know where all our rubbish goes.

B. We should know where all our rubbish goes.

C. We did not know where all our rubbish goes.

D. We will never know where all our rubbish went.

Question 10. "I've bought a ring," he said to his girlfriend.

A. He said his girlfriend that he had bought a ring.

B. He said his girlfriend that he bought a ring.

C. He told his girlfriend that he had bought a ring.

D. He told his girlfriend that he bought a ring.

Questions 11-20. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

The global warming controversy is an ongoing dispute about the effects of humans (11) ____ global climate and about what policies should be (12) ____ to avoid possible undesirable effects of climate change.

The current scientific consensus on climate change is (13) ____ recent warming indicates a fairly stable long-term trend, that the trend is largely human-caused, and that serious damage may result (14) ____ some future date if steps are not (15) ____ to halt the trend.

Mainstream (16) ____ organizations worldwide (Royal Society, American Geophysical Union, Joint Science Academies, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, American Meteorological Society, and American Association for the Advancement of Science) (17) ____ with the assessment that most of the (18) ____ warming over the last 50 years is likely to (19) ____ due to the human-caused increase in greenhouse gas concentrations.

However, there is also a small but vocal number of scientists in climate and (20) ____ fields that disagree with the consensus view.

Question 11.

A. to

B. in

C. on

D. about

Question 12.

A. implement

B. implements

C. implementing

D. implemented

Question 13.

A. that

B. it

C. the

D. what

Question 14.

A. from

B. in

C. on

D. at

Question 15.

A. done

B. made

C. taken

D. struck

Question 16.

A. science

B. scientific

C. scientist

D. scientifically

Question 17.

A. share

B. confront

C. face

D. concur

Question 18.

A. observable

B. observing

C. observed

D. observation

Question 19.

A. be

B. have been

C. being

D. having been

Question 20.

A. climate-relating

B. climate-related

C. climatic-relating

D. climatic-related

Lưu trữ: Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 9 sách cũ

C. TASK

Exercise 1: Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others.

Question 1: A. deplete    B. editor    C. effect    D. pesticide

Question 2: A. aquatic    B. chemical    C. damage     D. mass

Question 3: A. polar    B. global    C. ecosystem    D. pollute

Question 4: A. organic    B. protect    C. solution    D. editor

Question 5: A. fuel     B. destruction     C. bulky     D. running

Question 6: A. confuse    B. debut     C. pollution     D. fuel

Question 7: A. chemical    B. change    C. discharge    D. choose

Question 1: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /ɪ/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /e/

Question 2: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Đáp án B phát âm là /ə/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /æ/

Question 3: Đáp án D

Giải thích: Đáp án D phát âm là /ə/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /əʊ/

Question 4: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /ɔː/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ə/

Question 5: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /ju/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ʌ/

Question 6: Đáp án C

Giải thích: Đáp án C phát âm là /u:/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ju/

Question 7: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /k/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /tʃ/

Exercise 2: Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has different stress pattern from others.

Question 8: A. confuse    B. degrade    C. damage    D. deplete

Question 9: A. editor    B. article    C. aquatic    D. depletion

Question 10: A. global    B. greenhouse    C. pollute    D. sewage

Question 11: A. solution    B. pollutant    C. pesticide    D. organic

Question 12: A. influence    B. depletion    C. protection    D. confusing

Question 13: A. chemical    B. destruction    C. editor    D. influence

Question 14: A. protect    B. preserve    C. polar    D. effect

Question 15: A. vegetation     B. inorganic    C. preservation    D. historical

Question 8: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2

Question 9: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2

Question 10: Đáp án C

Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 11: Đáp án C

Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2

Question 12: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2

Question 13: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 14: Đáp án C

Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2

Question 15: Đáp án D

Giải thích: Đáp án D trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 3

Exercise 3: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Question 1: He promised to call _________________I have never heard from him again.

A. but    B. except

C. although    D. because

Question 2: Let’s _________ water by turning off tapes when not using.

A. save    B. to save

C. saving     D. saved

Question 3: I_______ in the lounge for ten minutes.

A. was told waiting

B. was told to wait

C. was telling to be waited

D. was told to be waited

Question 4: If you ask __________ people, they will tell you the way to Gobi Highlands.

A. national     B. clothing

C. local     D. generous

Question 5: My mother told me she _______ very tired since she came back from a visit to our grandparents.

A. was    B. had been

C. is     D. has been

Question 6: They realised that they __________their way in the dark.

A. had lost     B. lose

C. lost     D. was lost

Question 7: Up to now, the teacher _____________our class five tests.

A. gives    B. is giving

C. has given    D. had given

Question 8: What did you have for ___________breakfast this morning?

A. x    B. a

C. an    D. the

Question 9: “Do you know that beautiful lady over there?” - “Yes, that’s Victoria. She’s ______in her group.”

A. more beautiful than any girl

B. more beautiful than any other girl

C. so beautiful as other girl

D. beautiful more than another girl

Question 10: Both fossil fuel _______ non-renewable resources are very important to our life.

A. or     B. and

C. for     D. with

Question 11: Tom is watching TV now. So_____________.

A. does Mary     B. Mary

C. is Mary     D. Mary does

Question 12: - Lisa: “Have you been able to reach Peter?” - Gina: “____________.”

A. That’s no approval

B. Yes, I’ve known him for years

C. No, the line is busy

D. It’s much too high

Question 13: Recycling is a good way of ___________ the environment.

A. protecting     B. damaging

C. destroying     D. editing

Question 14: What about ___________ the solution together this afternoon?

A. find     B. finding

C. to find     D. to finding

Question 15: If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.

A. wouldn't have been

B. would have been

C. wouldn’t be

D. would be

Question 1: Đáp án A

Giải thích: but nối 2 vế tương phản

Dịch: Anh ta hứa sẽ gọi nhưng tôi chư từng nghe từ anh ta lần nữa.

Question 2: Đáp án A

Giải thích: let + V nguyên thể: hãy cùng làm gì

Dịch: Hãy cùng tiết kiện nước bằng cách tắc vòi khi không sử dụng.

Question 3: Đáp án B

Giải thích: cấu trúc bị động của tell sb to do st => sb bt told to do st: được bảo làm gì

Dịch: Tôi được báo ngồi đợi trong phòng chờ trong vòng 5 phút.

Question 4: Đáp án C

Giải thích: local: thuộc về địa phương

Dịch: Nếu bạn hỏi người dân bản địa, họ sẽ chỉ bạn đường đến cao nguyên Gobi.

Question 5: Đáp án B

Giải thích: HTHT since QKD, câu gián tiếp.

Dịch: Mẹ tôi kể với tôi rằng bà đã rất mệt kể từ khi trở về từ nhà ông bà.

Question 6: Đáp án A

Giải thích: câu gián tiếp: QKĐ lùi về QKHT

Dịch: Họ nhận ra họ đã đi lạc trong bóng tối.

Question 7: Đáp án C

Giải thích: vì đầu câu có “up to now” nên động từ phải chia hiện tại hoàn thành.

Dịch: Cho tới bây giờ, cô giáo đã cho chúng tôi làm 5 bài kiểm tra.

Question 8: Đáp án A

Giải thích: cấu trúc have st for breakfast: ăn món gì cho bữa sáng

Dịch: Sáng nay bạn ăn gì?

Question 9: Đáp án A

Giải thích: câu so sánh hơn: more adj than any N = the most adj: ...nhất

Dịch: “Bạn có biết quý cô xinh đẹp đằng kia không?” “Có, đó là Victoria. Cô ấy xinh đẹp hơn bất kì ai trong nhóm.”

Question 10: Đáp án B

Giải thích: cấu truc both…and…: cả…và…

Dịch: Cả nhiên liệu hoá thạch và các nguồn năng lượng tái sinh là cực quan trọng với đời sống chúng ta.

Question 11: Đáp án C

Giải thích: lời nói phụ hoạ trong câu khẳng định: so + trợ động từ + S.

Dịch: Tom đang xem TV, Mary cũng vậy.

Question 12: ĐÁP ÁN C

Giải thích: ở câu hỏi ta có reach sb: là liên lạc được với ai, nên xét các đáp án chỉ thấy đáp án c phù hợp về nghĩa “the lien is busy: máy bận.

Dịch: Lisa: “Bạn có liên lạc được với Peter chưa?”

Dina: Không, máy cậu ấy cứ bận suốt.

Question 13: Đáp án A

Giải thích: protect the environment: bảo vệ môi trường

Dịch: Tái chế là 1 cách tốt để bảo vệ môi trường.

Question 14: Đáp án B

Giải thích: cấu trúc what about + Ving: hãy cùng... dùng khi gợi ý cùng làm gì

Dịch: Chúng ta cùng tìm ra giải pháp vào chiều nay nhé?

Question 15: Đáp án A

Giải thích: câu điều kiện loại 3, mệnh đề điều kiện động từ chia ở thời quá khư shoanf thành, mệnh đề chính động từ chia theo công thức would have been PII.

Dịch: Nếu bạn bắt xe bus, bạn đã không bị muộn làm.

Exercise 4: Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

Many environmental problems seem so big that only governments, local authorities or big companies can deal with them. One example is global warming. We need government action to reduce emissions from coal and oil burning power stations and to develop safer sources of power. These require tough regulations and huge investment. The loss of forests and other habitat is another problem. How can we as individuals stop the destruction of the Amazon or Indonesian rain forests? Yet another example is waste. When people live in cities, they may not be able store or recycle waste, so huge landfills or incinerators are needed.

However, as consumers, we are the ones responsible for all these problems. First of all, we all need to consume less power. We need to turn off lights, replace inefficient bulbs with low-power ones, and not leave equipment on standby. Secondly, we need to control our surging populations. Each of us can make a decision regarding family size. This has a huge impact on the size of our cities and the need for food and more agricultural land. In addition, we need to consider eating less meat and more vegetables and fruit, in order to reduce the amount of land needed for meat. Generally, the main step we need to take is to live more simply. We need to reduce our consumption, recycle, and reuse.

Question 1: The government’s role is to reduce emissions and develop safer sources of energy.

A. True     B. False

Question 2: When people live in cities, they may be able store or recycle waste.

A. True     B. False

Question 3: We have no responsibility for the problem.

A. True     B. False

Question 4: Turning off lights and equipment, and using low power bulbs helps to save electricity.

A. True     B. False

Question 5: Family size is natural and we can do nothing about it.

A. True     B. False

Question 1: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “We need government action to reduce emissions from coal and oil burning power stations and to develop safer sources of power.”.

Dịch: Chúng ta cần chinh phủ hành động để giảm thiểu khí thải từ nhà máy năng lượng than đá và khí đốt và phát triển nguồn năng lượng an toàn hơn.

Question 2: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “When people live in cities, they may not be able store or recycle waste, so huge landfills or incinerators are needed.”.

Dịch: Khi con người sống ở các thành phố, họ sẽ không thể lưu trữ hay tái chế rác thải, vì thế mà những khu bãi rác lớn .

Question 3: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “However, as consumers, we are the ones responsible for all these problems.”.

Dịch: Tuy nhiên, là người tiêu dùng, chúng ta là những người phải chịu trách nhiệm cho vấn đề.

Question 4: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “We need to turn off lights, replace inefficient bulbs with low-power ones, and not leave equipment on standby”.

Dịch: Chúng ta cần tắt đèn, thay bóng điện không hiệu quả với bóng điện tiết kiệm năng lượng, và không để các thiết bị điện ở chế độ chờ.

Question 5: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Secondly, we need to control our surging populations. Each of us can make a decision regarding family size.”.

Dịch: Thứ 2, chúng ta cần điều khiển dân số đang tăng lên. Mỗi người chúng ta có thể đưa ra 1 quyết định liên quan đến số người trong gia đình.

Exercise 5: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

Sometimes people forget how we depend __________ (6) nature and environment surrounding us. We spend mindlessly __________ (7) resources given by nature and believe that they are unlimited. Over the last millennia the population on the planet grew immensely and our needs increase with every year. We achieved great breakthrough in industry __________ (8) other fields of production. But this growth resulted in poor environmental conditions. It seems that every achievement and advancement only __________ (9) damage to nature.

We __________ (10) natural resources thoughtlessly for many years. Once we exhausted one resource we started to use up another alternative. Have you ever thought what our life will be when coal and oil will come to the end? Plug-in hybrid vehicles are good solutions for the fuel crisis to come.

Question 6: A. in     B. on    C. for    D. with

Question 7: A. the     B. a     C. x     D. an

Question 8: A. so    B. but    C. and     D. or

Question 9: A. make    B. have    C. get    D. do

Question 10: A. use     B. used    C. are using    D. have been using

Question 6: Đáp án B

Giải thích: depend on st: phụ thuộc vào cái gì

Dịch: Thỉnh thoảng con người quên chúng ta phụ thuộc như thế nào vào thiên nhiên và môi trường quanh ta.

Question 7: Đáp án A

Giải thích: the + danh từ đã xác định

Dịch: Chúng ta sử dụng mà không suy nghĩ các tài nguyên được thiên nhiên ban tặng và tin rằng chúng không giới hạn.

Question 8: Đáp án C

Giải thích: and nối 2 vế câu tương đồng về nghĩa và chức năng

Dịch: Chúng ta có được những thành tựu lớn ở công nghiệp và các lĩnh vực sản xuất khác.

Question 9: Đáp án D

Giải thích: cụm từ “do damage to sb/ st”: làm hại ai/ cái gì

Dịch: Có vẻ như những tiến bộ và thành tựu ấy chỉ có làm hại thiên nhiên.

Question 10: Đáp án D

Giải thích: câu chia thời hiện tại hoàn thành vì có mốc thời gian “for”

Dịch: Chúng ta đã và đang sử dụng tài nguyên thiên nhiên vô lo vô nghĩ trong nhiều năm.

Exercise 6: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions

Nature gave us all necessary resources to live and prosper. Now it is in danger and needs our help. What else we can do to protect environment? First of all this decisions must be made on governmental level and provide legal limitations for industries that emit a lot of greenhouse gases. We must unite together in order to protect the place we live in. People are an integral part of nature, we are dependent of it as we cannot imagine our life without nature. So why to destroy environment and bite the hand that feeds you? We must stop deforestation and plant trees on cut down areas. Trees are natural filter of air that absorb carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. Cutting down trees we deprive animals of their natural environment and the soil begin to grow in erosion. Planting trees will save birds and other animals.

We often make forced choices that are advertised on TV. Manufacturers try to rise their profits and sell more products. Sometimes we have so many unnecessary things we do not use. Imagine that you are moving your house, what are the necessary items you may need to live, only several bags. In reality the matter is opposite. There are a lot of things we do not use. People have to reconsider their views of life and promote healthy and ecologically friendly lifestyle. It is up to us to change situation for better and leave good legacy for generations to come.

Question 11: What is in danger and need our help?

A. people     B. water

C. nature     D. weather

Question 12: Are we dependent on nature?

A. Yes we are     B. No, we’re not

Question 13: Why should we plant trees?

A. To save animals

B. To sell woods

C. To deforest

D. To prevent flood

Question 14: What do the writer take moving house as an example for?

A. We move house so many times.

B. We have so many unnecessary things we do not use.

C. We waste money so much.

D. We use all the thing that we buy.

Question 15: What do people have to reconsider?

A. their views of life

B. promote healthy lifestyle.

C. promote ecologically friendly lifestyle.

D. all are correct

Question 11: Đáp án C

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Nature gave us all necessary resources to live and prosper. Now it is in danger and needs our help.”.

Dịch: Nhiên nhiên ban tặng chúng ta tất cả tài nguyên cần thiết để sống và phát triển. Thiên nhiên đang gặp nguy hiểm và cần sự hỗ trợ của chúng ta.

Question 12: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “We must unite together in order to protect the place we live in. People are an integral part of nature, we are dependent of it as we cannot imagine our life without nature.”.

Dịch: Chúng ta phải kết hợp cùng nhau để bảo vệ nơi ta sống. Chúng ta là 1 phần quan trọng của tự nhiên, chúng ta phụ thuộc vào tự nhiên vì chúng ta không thể tưởng tượng cuộc sống mà không có tự nhiên.

Question 13: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Planting trees will save birds and other animals.”.

Dịch: Trồng câu sẽ bảo vệ chim chóc và các động vật khác.

Question 14: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Sometimes we have so many unnecessary things we do not use. Imagine that you are moving your house, what are the necessary items you may need to live, only several bags.”.

Dịch: Thỉnh thoảng chúng ta có nhiều thứ mà chúng ta chẳng dùng. Tưởng tượng bạn chuyển nhà, mấy thứ bạn cần là gì? Chỉ vài cái túi thôi.

Question 15: Đáp án D

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “People have to reconsider their views of life and promote healthy and ecologically friendly lifestyle.”.

Dịch: Con người phải cân nhắc lại quan điểm sống và thúc đẩy lối sống khoẻ mạnh và thân thiện với hệ sinh thái.

Exercise 7: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words

Question 1: What/ most/ important/ volunteer activity/ our area?

A. What is most important volunteer activity in our area?

B. What is most important volunteer activity at our area?

C. What is the most important volunteer activity at our area?

D. What is the most important volunteer activity in our area?

Question 2: The second/ priority/ train/ young people/ job application skills.

A. The second priority is training young people for job application skills.

B. The second priority is to train young people for job application skills.

C. The second priority is train young people for job application skills.

D. The second priority is to training young people for job application skills.

Question 3: He/ see/ advertisement/ the Youth Newspaper/ February 22th.

A. He saw the advertisement in the Youth Newspaper in February 22th.

B. He saw advertisement in the Youth Newspaper in February 22th.

C. He saw advertisement in the Youth Newspaper on February 22th.

D. He saw the advertisement in the Youth Newspaper on February 22th.

Question 4: He/ be/ creative, patient/ and/ have/ great love/ children.

A. He is creative, patient and has great love on children.

B. He is creative, patient and has great love with children.

C. He is creative, patient and has great love of children.

D. He is creative, patient and has great love for children.

Question 5: I/ can/ send/ you/ references/ the Director of the Happy Mind Charity Centre.

A. I can send you the references from the Director of the Happy Mind Charity Centre.

B. I can send you the references to the Director of the Happy Mind Charity Centre.

C. I can send you a references from the Director of the Happy Mind Charity Centre.

D. I can send you a references to the Director of the Happy Mind Charity Centre.

Question 1: Đáp án D

Giải thích: câu so sánh nhất với tính từ dài “the + most + adj”

Dịch: Đâu là hoạn động tình nguyện quan trọng nhất ở khu bạn sống?

Question 2: Đáp án A

Giải thích: sau to be là Ving

Dịch: Ưu tiên thứ 2 là đào tạo thế hệ trẻ kĩ năng xin việc làm.

Question 3: Đáp án D

Giải thích: on + tháng + ngày: vào ngày…

Dịch: Anh ấy xem được quảng cáo trên tờ Tuổi Trẻ vào ngày 22 tháng 2.

Question 4: Đáp án D

Giải thích: have great love for sb: yêu thích ai

Dịch: Anh ấy sáng tạo, kiên nhẫn và rất yêu trẻ.

Question 5: Đáp án C

Giải thích: cấu trúc send sb st: gửi cho ai cái gì

Dịch: Tôi có thể gửi cho ông thư giới thiệu của giám đốc trung tâm Happy Mind.

Exercise 8: Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences

Question 6: late/go/now/home/should/you/ it’s/and

A. It’s you should go late and home now.

B. It’s late you and should go home now.

C. It’s late and you should go home now.

D. It’s should go home and you late now

Question 7: give/the present/tomorrow/we/him/will

A. Tomorrow we will give him the present.

B. We will tomorrow give hime present the.

C. Tomorrow we give will hime the present.

D. Tomorrow we will give the present him.

Question 8: have/at the station/her/we/just met

A. We just have met her at the station.

B. We have just met her at the station.

C. We have met just her at the station.

D. We have just her met at the station.

Question 9: he/unhealthy/was/last week/./he/in hospital/looks

A. He looks in hospital. He was unhealthy last week.

B. He unhealthy. He was looks in hospital last week.

C. He looks unhealthy. He was in hospital last week.

D. He looks unhealhy.He was hospital in last week.

Question 10: weeks/in France/spend/I/will/next year/my holiday/for two

A. Next year I spend will my holiday in France for 2 weeks.

B. Next year I will spend in France my holiday for 2 weeks.

C. Next year I will spend for 2 weeks my holiday in France.

D. Next year I will spend my holiday in France for 2 weeks.

Question 6: Đáp án C

Giải thích: Đáp án C hợp nghĩa

Dịch: Muộn rồi và bạn nên về nhà sớm bây giờ.

Question 7: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A hợp nghĩa

Dịch: Ngày mai chúng tôi sẽ đưa cho anh ấy món quà.

Question 8: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Đáp án B hợp nghĩa.

Dịch: Chúng tôi vừa gặp cô ấy ở nhà ga

Question 9: Đáp án C

Giải thích: Đáp án C hợp nghĩa.

Dịch: Anh ấy trông không được khỏe lắm. Anh ấy đã vào bệnh viện từ tuần trước.

Question 10: Đáp án D

Giải thích: Đáp án D hợp nghĩa

Dịch: Năm tới, tôi sẽ sử dụng kì nghỉ của mình ở nước Pháp khoảng 2 tuần.

Exercise 9: Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning

Question 11: “I am sorry but I won’t do the extra work,” Carol said.

A. Carol promise not to do the extra work.

B. Carol denied doing the extra work.

C. Carol refused to do the extra work.

D. Carol apologised for doing the extra work.

Question 12: He prefers siting at home to playing outside.

A. He would ather sit at home than play outside.

B. He hates both siting at home and playing outside.

C. He plays outside more often than he sits at home.

D. He sometimes plays outside instead of siting at home.

Question 13: “Go home.” said the teacher to us.

A. The teacher told us to go home

B. The teacher said us to go home

C. The teacher told us go home

D. The teacher told to us to go home

Question 14: He won the first prize thanks to his good reaction.

A. He won the first prize though he didn’t react well.

B. He thanked his good reaction after he had won the first prize.

C. He wouldn’t have won the first prize withought his good reaction.

D. He reacted well because he won the first prize.

Question 15: “Don’t forget to clean your teeth,” said Granny to Helen.

A. Granny told Helen not forget to clean her teeth.

B. Granny remind Helen to clean her teeth.

C. Granny told Helen to not forget to clean her teeth.

D. Granny said Helen not to forget to clean her teeth.

Question 11: Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Đáp án C hợp nghĩa

Dịch: “Tôi rất tiếc nhưng tôi sẽ không làm them,” Calrol nói.

Question 12: Đáp án: A

Giải thích: Đáp án A hợp nghĩa

Dịch: Anh ấy thích ngồi ở nhà hơn chơi bên ngoài.

Question 13: Đáp án A

Giải thích: cấu trúc tell sb to V: bảo ai làm gì

Dịch: Cô giáo bảo chúng tôi về nhà

Question 14: Đáp án: C

Giải thích: Đáp án C hợp nghĩa

Dịch: Anh đã giành giải nhất nhờ phản ứng tốt của mình.

Question 15: Đáp án B

Giải thích: cấu trúc remind sb to V: nhắc nhở ai làm gì

Dịch: Bà bảo với Helen nhớ đánh răng.

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