Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 2 Global Success (có lời giải)

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Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 2: Humans And The Environment sách Global Success (bộ sách Kết nối tri thức) có đáp án chi tiết giúp học sinh ôn tập để học tốt môn Tiếng Anh 10.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 2 Global Success (có lời giải)

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A. Phonetics and Speaking

Question 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

A. blanket

B. calorie

C. donate

D. allergy

Question 2. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

A. help

B. benefit

C. elderly

D. garden

Question 3. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

A. volunteer

B. collage

C. commUnity

D. doctor

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Question 4. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

A. provide

B. individual

C. situation

D. children

Question 5. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

A. tutor

B. student

C. university

D. discuss

Question 6. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. volunteer

B. committee

C. guarantee

D. degree

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Question 7. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

A. layer

B. frame

C. artisan

D. place

Question 8. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

A. museum

B. cultural

C. drum

D. sculpture

Question 9. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

A. tablecloth

B. authenticity

C. through

D. although

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Question 10. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

A. attraction

B. surface

C. lacquerware

D. artisan

Question 11. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined

A. weave

B. treat

C. deal

D. drumhead

Question 12. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. she

B. mushroom

C. action

D. Asian

Question 13. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. ensure

B. revision

C. information

D. ancient

Question 14. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. patient

B. station

C. casual

D. mission

Question 15. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. division

B. conclusion

C. exposure

D. machine

Question 16. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

A. artefact

B. embroider

C. carpentry

D. conical

Question 17. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

A. complicated

B. experience

C. prosperity

D. traditional

Question 18. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

A. historical

B. embroidery

C. authority

D. architecture

Question 19. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

A. effective

B. natural

C. atmosphere

D. plentiful

Question 20. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the other.

A. solution

B. increasing

C. recommend

D. abundant

B. Vocabulary and Grammar

Question 1. Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below

The driver was ________.

A. serious injured

B. injure seriously

C. seriously injured

D. injured seriously

Question 2. Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below

You haven’t written to her_________, have you?

A. recently

B. never

C. late

D. recent

Question 3. Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below

The boy likes ________ games but hates ___________ his lessons.

A. play / study

B. playing / study

C. play / studying

D. playing / studying

Question 4. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each question

We must admit that people are heavily polluting the environment.

A. decline

B. rebut

C. deny

D. accept

Question 5. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each question

Most people admit that they contribute to global warming.

A. be partly responsible for

B. disapprove

C. neglect

D. cause

Question 6. Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below

_________ air is one of the many problems we have to solve.

A. Pure

B. Polluted

C. Dust

D. Pleasant

Question 7. Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below

I’m disappointed _________ people have spoiled this area.

A. that

B. when

C. if

D. how

Question 8. Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below

We couldn’t go on a picnic as planned __________ it was raining.

A. however

B. but

C. because

D. so

Question 9. Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below

If he ________ hard today, can he have a holiday tomorrow?

A. works

B. will work

C. worked

D. would work

Question 10. Choose the word or the phrase or sentence that best completes each unfinished sentence below

The factory was accused ____ having caused higher level of pollution to the environment.

A. about

B. on

C. of

D. for

Question 11. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each question

In the past, a lot of countries denied having contributed to global warming

A. agreed

B. refused

C. approved

D. avoided

Question 12. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each question

Land erosion is mainly caused by widespread deforestation.

A. afforestation

B. reforestation

C. logging

D. lawn mowing

Question 13. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each question

Global warming has severe impact on water supplies.

A. very good

B. very bad

C. normal

D. long-lasting

Question 14. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each question

We need to cut down on the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

A. intake B. retake C. uptake D. discharge

Question 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each question

Deforestation is one of the biggest environmental threats to the ecological balance in the world.

A. sureties

B. certainties

C. dangers

D. safety

Question 16. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each question

With clear evidence, his company couldn't deny having dump a large quantity of toxins into the sea.

A. clear evidence

B. deny

C. having dump

D. into the sea

Question 17. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each question

These companies were accused on having released a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.

A. These companies

B. accused on

C. having released

D. into the atmosphere

Question 18. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each question

Having been warn about the relationship between climate change and the spread of infectious diseases, everyone should get vaccinated.

A. Having been warn

B. between climate change

C. the spread of infectious diseases

D. get vaccinated

Question 19. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each question

Having denied the responsibility for the environmental it caused, the factory was forced to close down.

A. Having denied

B. responsibility

C. environmental

D. was forced to

Question 20. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each question

Humans now have to suffer the effects of global warming due to having treat the environment irresponsibly.

A. have to

B. effects of global warming

C. due to

D. treat the environment

C. Reading

Questions 1-5. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The costs and benefits of global warming will vary greatly from area to area. For moderate climate change, the balance can be difficult to assess. But the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will probably make life harder, not easier, for most people. This is mainly because we have already built enormous infrastructure based on the climate we now have.

People in some temperate zones may benefit from milder winters, more abundant rainfall, and expanding crop production zones. But people in other areas will suffer from increased heat waves, coastal erosion, rising sea level, more erratic rainfall, and droughts.

The crops, natural vegetation, and domesticated and wild animals (including seafood) that sustain people in a given area may be unable to adapt to local or regional changes in climate. The ranges of diseases and insect pests that are limited by temperature may expand, if other environmental conditions are also favourable.

In its summary report on the impacts of climate change, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change stated, "Taken as a whole, the range of published evidence indicates that the net damage costs of climate change are likely to be significant and to increase over time.”

Question 1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Environment pollution is real.

B. Reasons why low-lying areas are flooded.

C. Solutions to global warming.

D. Reasons why global warming is a problem.

Question 2. Which of the following is TRUE as the result of global warming?

A. All people suffer from global warming.

B. All people benefit from global warming.

C. Life is more difficult for the majority of people.

D. Life is easier for most people.

Question 3. In paragraph 2, the word “erratic” is closest in meaning to ____.

A. predictable

B. unpredictable

C. changeable

D. unchangeable

Question 4. According to the passage, all of the following are the results of global warming EXCEPT ____.

A. higher temperature

B. coastal erosion

C. increasing sea level

D. stable rainfall

Question 5. What may happen to diseases and insect pests as a result of global warming?

A. They will become extinct.

B. They will increase in number.

C. They will not harm our planet.

D. They will be under good control.

Questions 6-10. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Earth is richly supplied with different types of living organisms which co-exist in their environments, forming complex, interrelated commUnities. Living organisms depend on one another for nutrients, shelter, and other benefits. The extinction of one species can set off a chain reaction that affects many other species, particularly if the loss occurs near the bottom of the food chain. For example, the extinction of a particular insect or plant might seem inconsequential. However, there may be fish or small animals that depend on that resource for foodstuffs. The loss can threaten the survival of these creatures and larger predators that prey upon them. Extinction can have a ripple effect that spreads throughout nature.

In addition to its biological consequences, extinction poses a moral dilemma for humans, the only species capable of saving the others. The presence of humans on the planet has affected all other life forms, particularly plants and animals. Human lifestyles have proven to be incompatible with the survival of some other species. Purposeful efforts have been made to eliminate animals that prey on people, livestock, crops, or pose any threat to human livelihoods. Some wild animals have been decimated by human desire for meat, hides, fur, or other body parts with commercial value. Likewise, demand for land, water, and other natural resources has left many wild plants and animals with little to no suitable habitat. Humans have also affected nature by introducing non-native species to local areas and producing pollutants having a negative impact on the environment. The combination of these human-related effects and natural obstacles such as disease or low birthrates has proven to be too much for some species to overcome. They have no chance of survival without human help.

As a result, societies have difficult choices to make about the amount of effort and money they are willing to spend to save imperiled species. Will people accept limits on their property rights, recreational activities, and means of livelihood to save a plant or an animal? Should saving such popular species as whales and dolphins take priority over saving obscure, annoying, or fearful species? Is it the responsibility of humans to save every kind of life form from disappearing, or is extinction an inevitable part of nature, in which the strong survive and the weak perish? These are some difficult questions that people face as they ponder the fate of other species living on this planet.

Question 6. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Humans and endangered species

B. The importance of living organisms

C. Measures to protect endangered species

D. Causes of animal extinction

Question 7. The word "inconsequential" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A. unimportant

B. unavoidable

C. unexpected

D. unrecognizable

Question 8. Which of the following can result from the loss of one species in a food chain?

A. The connections among the creatures in the food chain become closer.

B. Larger predators will look for other types of prey.

C. There might be a lack of food resources for some other species.

D. Animals will shift to another food chain in the commUnity.

Question 9. The word "They" in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. human-related effects

B. some species

C. low birthrates

D. natural obstacles

Question 10. In paragraph 2, non-native species are mentioned as ______.

A. a kind of harmless animals

B. an achievement of human beings

C. a harmful factor to the environment

D. a kind of useful plants

Questions 11-15. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

The Amazon rainforest is home to more than a third of all the world's species of plants, birds and animals. Twenty per cent of all the birds in the world live in the rainforest. Scientists have discovered thousands of types of plants and animals that can only be found there. There are thousands - probably millions more that we haven't discovered yet. There are at least 2.5 million species of insects there. Imagine what would happen if they all lost their home? It couldn't happen, could it? Unfortunately, it's happening right now. Yet, the rainforest is big. But it's getting smaller. The problem is that people are cutting down the trees, mainly to make room for cows. These provide meat and make money for their owners. This process of cutting down trees is called ‘deforestation'.

The good news is that it is slowing down. In 2004, for example, more than 27,000 square kilometres were cut down. That's an area bigger than Wales. In 2006, because of all the campaigns to save rainforest, it dropped to just over 13,000 square kilometres. The bad news is that it's not enough. Scientists predict that by 2030, the rainforest will have become smaller by 40%. It's possible that by the end of the 21st century, the rainforest will have completely disappeared. With deforestation, thousands of the animals, birds, fish and plants that live in the Amazon rainforest lose their home, their natural habitat. Some of them move to other areas, but most of them die. Many species have already become extinct, and many more will if deforestation continues. That will change the balance of life in the rainforest and could cause enormous problems to the region's ecosystem.

There's another problem too. Trees and plants are a vital source of oxygen. If we cut them down, we lose that oxygen. But it's worse than just that. With deforestation, the trees and plants are burnt. This sends gases into the Earth's atmosphere, which stops some of the Earth's heat escaping. That then leads to the temperature here on the ground going up. This increase in the world's temperature is called 'global warming', and most scientists believe it's a very serious issue. If they stopped deforestation, it might help prevent global warming

Question 11. Which title best summarises the main idea of the passage?

A. Chances for owners of cow ranches

B. Threats to Amazon rainforest

C. Global warming effects

D. Habitat destruction

Question 12. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. A fifth of all the birds in the world live in the rainforest.

B. 20% of all the animals in the world live in the rainforest.

C. Nearly two million species of insects are found in the Amazon rainforest.

D. Nearly half of the world's species of plants grow there.

Question 13. In paragraph 1, the word "room” is closest in meaning to ____.

A. chamber

B. flat

C. area

D. studio

Question 14. In paragraph 2, the word "it” refers to ____.

A. room

B. process

C. rainforest

D. deforestation

Question 15. According the passage, which of the following is TRUE about Amazon rainforest?

A. It has become smaller by 40%.

B. The deforestation is decreasing.

C. 25% of animal species are extinct now.

D. The deforestation is under control.

Questions 16-20. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Centuries ago, man discovered that removing moisture from food helped to preserve it, and that the easiest way to do this was to expose the food to sun and wind. In this way the North American Indians produced pemmican (dried meat ground into powder and made into cakes), the Scandinavians made stockfish and the Arabs dried dates and apricots.

All foods contain water - cabbage and other leaf vegetables contain as much as 93% water, potatoes and other root vegetables 80%, lean meat 75% and fish anything from 80% to 60% depending on how fatty it is. If this water is removed, the activity of the bacteria which cause food to go bad is checked.

Fruit is sun-dried in Asia Minor, Greece, Spain and other Mediterranean countries, and also in California, South Africa and Australia. The methods used vary, but in general the fruit is spread out on trays in drying yards in the hot sun. In order to prevent darkening, pears, peaches and apricots are exposed to the fumes of burning sulphur before drying. Plums for making prunes, and certain varieties of grapes for making raisins and currants, are dipped in an alkaline solution in order to crack the skins of the fruit slightly and remove their wax coating, so increasing the rate of drying.

Nowadays most foods are dried mechanically; the conventional method of such dehydration is to put food in chambers through which hot air is blown at temperatures of about 110°C at entry to about 45°C at exit. This is the usual method for drying such things as vegetables, minced meat, and fish.

Liquids such as milk, coffee, tea, soups and eggs may be dried by pouring them over a heated horizontal steel cylinder or by spraying them into a chamber through which a current of hot air passes. In the first case, the dried material is scraped off the roller as a thin film which is then broken up into small, though still relatively coarse flakes. In the second process it falls to the bottom of the chamber as a fine powder. Where recognizable pieces of meat and vegetables are required, as in soup, the ingredients are dried separately and then mixed.

Dried foods take up less room and weigh less than the same food packed in cans or frozen, and they do not need to be stored in special conditions. For these reasons they are invaluable to climbers, explorers and soldiers in battle, who have little storage space. They are also popular with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.

Question 16. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Advantages of dried foods.

B. Water: the main component of food.

C. Mechanization of drying foods.

D. Different methods of drying foods.

Question 17. The phrase “do this” in the first paragraph mostly means ______.

A. expose foods to sun and wind

B. remove moisture from foods

C. produce pemmican

D. moisten foods

Question 18. The word “checked” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.

A. reduced considerably

B. put a tick

C. examined carefully

D. motivated to develop

Question 19. In the process of drying certain kinds of fruits, sulphur fumes help ______.

A. remove their wax coating

B. kill off bacteria

C. maintain their color

D. crack their skin

D. Writing

Question 1. Some scientists have distorted the effects of climate change. They were accused of that.

A. Some scientists were accused of having falsify the effects of climate change.

B. Some scientists were accused of having been honest about the effects of climate change.

C. Although some scientists have distorted the effects of climate change, they were not accused.

D. Some scientists were accused of having falsified the effects of climate change.

Question 2. We have advised you on how to cut down your energy use. We remember that.

A. We can no longer remember having advised you on how to decrease your energy use.

B. We remember having advised you on how to maintain your energy use.

C. We remember having advised you on how to decrease your energy use.

D. We remember to have advised you on how to decrease your energy use.

Question 3. They decided to cut down their carbon footprints. They were praised for that.

A. They were praised for having decided to decrease their carbon footprints.

B. They were not punished for having decided to decrease their carbon footprints.

C. Unless they decided to cut down their carbon footprints, they were praised for that.

D. If they decided to cut down their carbon footprints, they would be praised for that.

Question 4. He donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns. He was admired for that.

A. Unless he donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns, he was admired.

B. He was admired for having donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns.

C. If he had donated a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns, he would have been admired.

D. If he donates a lot of money to environmental protection campaigns, he will be admired.

Question 5. He said that he would take responsibility for his company's damage to the area. But then he denied that.

A. Having denied his company's damage, he took responsibility for it.

B. He denied having damaged to his company's area.

C. He denied having taken responsibility for the damage to his company's area.

D. He denied having said that he would take responsibility for his company's damage to the area.

Question 6. Planting trees can contribute to reducing global warming.

A. Global warming can't be controlled by planting trees.

B. Planting trees is the only way to control global warming.

C. Planting trees can accelerate global warming.

D. Planting trees can help reduce global warming.

Question 7. Carbon dioxide is one of the primary greenhouse gases that cause global warming.

A. Carbon dioxide is the only greenhouse gas that causes global warming.

B. Global warming results in greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide.

C. One of the main greenhouse gases that lead to global warming is carbon dioxide.

D. Global warming causes greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide.

Question 8. The increase in earth's temperature can cause heat-related illnesses.

A. Heat-related illnesses result from the increase in earth's temperature.

B. Heat-related illnesses result in the increase in earth's temperature.

C. Heat-related illnesses lead to the increase in earth's temperature.

D. Heat-related illnesses trigger the increase in earth's temperature.

Question 9. Climate change leads to numerous catastrophic consequences.

A. Numerous catastrophic consequences result in climate change.

B. Numerous catastrophic consequences result from climate change.

C. Climate change results from numerous catastrophic consequences.

D. Numerous catastrophic consequences cause climate change.

Question 10. Having seen people suffer global warming consequences, we decided to reduce carbon footprints.

A. We decided to reduce carbon footprints before seeing people suffer global warming consequences.

B. We saw people suffer global warming consequences after we decided to reduce carbon footprints.

C. We decided to cut down on carbon footprints after we saw people suffer global warming consequences.

D. We decided to cut down on carbon footprints before we saw people suffer global warming consequences.

Questions 11-17. Choose the best answer to complete the passage

Garbage ia a (11)________ problem in the U.S. Every year, Americans produce about 308 billion pounds. A lot of the garbage goes (12) ________the landfills. But many landfills do not have room (13) ________all the garbage. One (14) ________ that one of the garbage problems is recycling. Half of all the garbage in the U.S can be (15) ________ and use again. Recycling helps the landfills problem and (16) ________ enough energy too. When people recycling newpapers, they save (17) ________ When they recycling glass, plastic, or cans. They save oil and eceltricity. Recycling is good for everyone.

Question 11.

A. difficultly

B. serious

C. pleased

D. dangerously

Question 12.

A. at

B. in

C. into

D. to

Question 13.

A. to

B. for

C. from

D. in

Question 14.

A. talk

B. tells

C. answer

D. ask

Question 15.

A. reused

B. recycled

C. product

D. reduced

Question 16.

A. save

B. saving

C. to save

D. saves

Question 17.

A. trees

B. paper

C. electricity

D. water

Question 18. The workers are threatening to go on strike unless the company raises the hourly wage.

A. If their wages are not increased, the workers plan to strike.

B. The company raised the workers' wages to avoid a strike.

C. The company demands that the workers strike.

D. The company threatened to pay the workers less.

Question 19. “You're always making terrible mistakes”, said the teacher.

A. The teacher asked his students why they always made terrible mistakes.

B. The teacher realized that his students always made terrible mistakes.

C. The teacher complained about his students making terrible mistakes.

D. The teacher made his students not always make terrible mistakes.

Question 20. I/ had/ An/ clean/ bedroom/ before/ let/ her/ go out/ play//

A. I had An clean up her bedroom before I let her going out to play.

B. I had An cleaned her bedroom before letting her go out for playing.

C. I had An clean up her bedroom before I let her go out to play.

D. I had An to clean her bedroom before letting her go out to play.

Lưu trữ: Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 2 sách cũ

C. TASK

Exercise 1: Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others.

Question 1: A. allery    B. cancer    C. ailment    D. acupuncture

Question 2: A. complicated     B. consume     C. compound    D. oxygenate

Question 3: A. ailment     B. evidence     C. intestine    D. respiratory

Question 4: A. muscle     B. lung     C. understand    D. nurture

Question 5: A. digestive     B. complicated     C. evidence    D. intestine

Question 6: A. disease     B. intestine     C. consume    D. search

Question 7: A. heal     B. fear    C. hear    D. appear

Question 1: Đáp án C

Giải thích: Đáp án C phát âm là /ei/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /æ/

Question 2: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Đáp án B phát âm là /ə/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ɒ/

Question 3: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /ə/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /e/

Question 4: Đáp án D

Giải thích: Đáp án D phát âm là /ʌ/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ə/

Question 5: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /ai/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /i/

Question 6: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /z/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /s/

Question 7: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /i:/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /iə/

Exercise 2: Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has different stress pattern from others.

Question 8: A. compound    B. poultry    C. inspire    D. muscle

Question 9: A. consume    B. ailment    C. disease    D. compound

Question 10: A. evidence    B. digestive    C. inspiring    D. consumer

Question 11: A. complicate    B. allergy    C. evidence    D. intestine

Question 12: A. oxygenate    B. complicated    C. interviewee    D. acupuncture

Question 13: A. circulatory    B. respiratory    C. photography    D. biology

Question 14: A. cancer    B. needle    C. consume    D. poultry

Question 15: A. inspire    B. consume    C. digest    D. muscle

Question 8: Đáp án C

Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 9: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 10: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2

Question 11: Đáp án D

Giải thích: Đáp án D trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 12: Đáp án C

Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm thứ 3, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 13: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 3, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2

Question 14: Đáp án C

Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1

Question 15: Đáp án D

Giải thích: Đáp án D trọng âm thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2

Exercise 3: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Question 1: ___________it was late, we decided to take a taxi home.

A. Because    B. Since

C. Because of    D. Although

Question 2: ___________ problems in sailing in tropical seas is the coral reefs.

A. One of the biggest

b. The biggest one

C. Of the biggest one

d. There are the biggest

Question 3: Would you mind _______ more clearly, please?

A. speak   B. speaking

C. to speak    D. spoke

Question 4: Every day, we ________ a great deal of food from poultry.

A. consume     B. consumes

C. consuming    D. consumed

Question 5: ________ he comes to the theater with me, I shall go alone.

A. Because of     B. Because

C. Unless     D. When

Question 6: _______ of your brothers and sisters do you feel closer to?

A. Who    B. What

C. Whose    D. Which

Question 7: He coughs a lot. Has he got any __________ diseases so far?

A. respiratory    B. inspiring

C. muscles    D. circulatory

Question 8: He kept ________ the evidence again and again.

A. repeat    B. to repeat

C. repeat to     D. repeating

Question 9: - “I _______ you at 9 tomorrow morning. Will that be OK?”

- “At 9? No, I _______ shopping with my mother.”

A. phone-will go

B. am phoning- have gone

C. will phone-will be going

D. have phoned-am going

Question 10: I like most sports but tennis is my first _______.

A. love    B. lover

C. lovely    D. loveless

Question 11: My mother always tells me to look _________ my younger brother.

A. for     B. at

C. after     D. before

Question 12: . Ask me again tomorrow. I'll have to give it some _______.

A. think    B. thought

C. thoughtful    D. thoughtless

Question 13: Diet plays an important role in the _______ of heart disease.

A. manage    B. manager

C. management    D. manageable

Question 14: She gives her children everything ..................... they want.

A. that     B. who

C. whom     D. what

Question 15: As the drug took the patient became unconscious.

A. effect    B. force

C. influence    D. action

Question 1: ĐÁP ÁN A

Giải thích: because + mệnh đề: bởi vì

Dịch: bởi vì đã muộn, chúng tôi quyết định bắt taxi về nhà.

Question 2: ĐÁP ÁN A

Giải thích: one of the + Ns: một trong những...

Dịch: Một trong những vấn đề trong việc đi thuyền ngoài biển nhiệt đới là những rặng san hô.

Question 3: ĐÁP ÁN B

Giải thích: sau mind + Ving: phiền, ngại làm gì

Dịch: Phiền bạn nói rõ hơn được không?

Question 4: Đáp án D

Giải thích: consume: tiêu thụ

Dịch: Mỗi ngày chúng ta tiêu thụ rất nhiều đồ ăn làm từ gia cầm.

Question 5: ĐÁP ÁN C

Giải thích Unless = If...not..., câu điều kiện loại 1

Dịch: Trừ khi anh ta đến rạp chiếu phim với tôi, không thì tôi sẽ đi một mình.

Question 6: ĐÁP ÁN D

Giải thích: trong các từ trên chỉ có which đi được với “of”. Which of + Ns: ai/ cái nào trong số...

Dịch: Ai trong số những người anh chị em của bạn mà bạn thấy gần gũi nhất?

Question 7: Đáp án A

Giải thích: respiratory disease: bệnh đường hô hấp

Dịch: Anh ấy ho nhiều quá. Trước đây anh ấy có tiền sử bệnh hô hấp không?

Question 8: ĐÁP ÁN D

Giải thích: cấu trúc keep Ving: cứ liên tục làm gì

Dịch: Anh ta cứ liên tục nhắc đi nhắc lại bằng chứng nhiều lần.

Question 9: ĐÁP ÁN C

Giải thích: ở ô trống thứ nhất ta có mốc thời gian “tomorrrow morning” nên động từ chia thời tương lai đơn will V. Ta dùng will be Ving để diễn tả hành động sẽ đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm xác định trong tương lai.

Question 10: ĐÁP ÁN A

Giải thích: first love: tình yêu đầu

Dịch: Tôi thích hầu hết môn thể thao nhưng tennis là môn đầu tiên tôi thích.

Question 11: Đáp án C

Giải thích: look after: chăm sóc

Dịch: Mẹ tôi luôn bảo tôi phải chăm sóc em trai.

Question 12: ĐÁP ÁN B

Giải thích: some + N

Give st some thought: suy tính kĩ, cân nhắc

Dịch: Hỏi tôi lần nữa vào ngày mai. Tôi sẽ cân nhắc.

Question 13: ĐÁP ÁN C

Giải thích: sau mạo từ the là danh từ

Dịch: Chế độ ăn đóng vai trò quan trọng trong sự khống chế bệnh tim.

Question 14: ĐÁP ÁN A

Giải thích: trong mệnh đề quan hệ, everything đi với đại từ quan hệ “that”.

Dịch: Cô ấy cho lũ trẻ mọi thứ chúng cần.

Question 15: ĐÁP ÁN A

Giải thích: cấu trúc “take effect” có tác dụng, có hiệu lực.

Dịch: Khi thuốc ngấm, bệnh nhân trở nên bất tỉnh.

Exercise 4: Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?

The overgrowth of cells leads to the development of tumors and the harmful effects of cancer. In lung cancer, this pattern of cell overgrowth occurs in the lungs, which are vital organs for breathing and gas exchange. Doctors typically diagnose two lung cancer types, small cell and non-small cell, depending on how they appear under a microscope. A person is more likely to have non-small cell lung cancer than small cell.

While anyone can develop lung cancer, cigarette smoking and exposure to smoke can increase the likelihood that a person will experience the condition. Lung cancer can develop if a person has a history of exposure to inhaled chemicals or other toxins. Even if this exposure to chemicals and other toxins was a long time ago, it could cause changes in lung cells that lead to cancer.

If a doctor identifies a suspicious lesion on an imaging study, they may recommend taking a sample of lung tissue to test for potentially cancerous cells. There are different ways to take a tissue sample, and the method often depends on the location of the lesion. One example is when a doctor performs a bronchoscopy, which involves inserting a special thin, lighted scope with a camera on the end. This helps the doctor to see the lesion and then to obtain samples. Less accessible lesions in the lungs may require a more invasive surgical procedure to remove lung tissue, such as thoracoscopy or video-assisted thoracic surgery.

Question 1: The effect of cancer is the result of the overgrowth of cells.

A. True     B. False

Question 2: There are four lung cancer cells.

A. True     B. False

Question 3: People smoking or exposing to cigarettes are more likely to have lung cancer.

A. True     B. False

Question 4: Samples of lung tissue is not important in testing.

A. True     B. False

Question 5: ‘Thoracoscopy’ involves inserting a special thin, lighted scope with a camera on the end.”.

A. True     B. False

Question 1: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “The overgrowth of cells leads to the development of tumors and the harmful effects of cancer.”.

Dịch: Sự phát triển quá nhanh của các tế bào dẫn đến sự phát triển của khối u, và tác hại nghiêm trọng của ung thư.

Question 2: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Doctors typically diagnose two lung cancer types, small cell and non-small cell…”.

Dịch: Các bác sĩ nhìn chung chuẩn đoán được 2 loại tế bào ung thư phổi: tế bào nhỏ, và tế bào lớn.

Question 3: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “While anyone can develop lung cancer, cigarette smoking and exposure to smoke can increase the likelihood that a person will experience the condition.”.

Dịch: Trong khi bất kì ai cũng có thể bị ung thư phổi, hút thuốc và tiếp xúc với khói thuốc có thể làm tăng khả năng 1 người có thể phải trải qua tình cảnh đó.

Question 4: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “If a doctor identifies a suspicious lesion on an imaging study, they may recommend taking a sample of lung tissue to test for potentially cancerous cells.”.

Dịch: Nếu bác sĩ phát hiện ra một thương tổn khả nghi trong hình chuẩn đoán, họ có thể sẽ gợi ý việc lấy mẫu thử từ tế bào phổi để kiểm tra tế bào ung thư tiềm năng.

Question 5: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “One example is when a doctor performs a bronchoscopy, which involves inserting a special thin, lighted scope with a camera on the end.”.

Dịch: Một ví dụ điển hình là khi bác sĩ làm nội so phế quản, mà trong đó bác sĩ sẽ đưa vào phế quản 1 máy nội soi cực nhỏ, có thắp sáng và camera ở đầu.

Exercise 5: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below

An allergy is an immune system response __________ (6) a foreign substance that’s not typically harmful to your body. These foreign substances are called allergens. They can __________ (7) certain foods, pollen, or pet dander.

Your immune system’s job is to keep you healthy by fighting harmful pathogens. It does this by attacking anything it thinks could put your body in danger. Depending on the allergen, this response may involve inflammation, sneezing, or a host of __________ (8) symptoms.

Your immune __________ (9) normally adjusts to your environment. For __________ (10), when your body encounters something like pet dander, it should realize it’s harmless. In people with dander allergies, the immune system perceives it as an outside invader threatening the body and attacks it. Allergies are common. Several treatments can help you avoid your symptoms.

Question 6: A. to    B. for     C. of    D. in

Question 7: A. including    B. includes    C. include    D. to include

Question 8: A. the other    B. another    C. other    D. others

Question 9: A. system    B. disease    C. cancer    D. muscle

Question 10: A. although    B. intestine    C. lung    D. example

Question 6: Đáp án A

Giải thích: response to st: câu trả lời cho cái gì

Dịch: Dị ứng là một phản ứng từ hệ miễn dịch đến hợp chất từ bên ngoài mà không phải là có hại với sức khoẻ con người.

Question 7: Đáp án C

Giải thích: can + V nguyên thể: có thể làm gì

Dịch: Tác nhân gây dị ứng có thể bao gồm một số loại thức ăn, phấn hoa, và lông động vật.

Question 8: Đáp án C

Giải thích: other + Ns: khác

Dịch: Phụ thuộc vào tác nhân gây dị ứng, phản ứng này có thể bao gồm việc phát ban, hắt hơi, hoặc nhiều các triệu chứng khác.

Question 9: Đáp án A

Giải thích: immune system: hệ miễn dịch

Dịch: Hệ miễn dịch của bạn thông thường sẽ điều chỉnh theo môi trường.

Question 10: Đáp án D

Giải thích: for example: ví dụ như

Dịch: Ví dụ như, nếu cơ thể bạn tiếp xúc với gì đó như da động vật, nó nên nhận ra cái đó vô hại.

Exercise 6: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions

Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are diseases of the airways and other structures of the lung. Some of the most common are chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma, occupational lung diseases and pulmonary hypertension. In addition to tobacco smoke, other risk factors include air pollution, occupational chemicals and dusts, and frequent lower respiratory infections during childhood. CRDs are not curable, however, various forms of treatment that help dilate major air passages and improve shortness of breath can help control symptoms and increase the quality of life for people with the disease. The WHO Global Alliance against CRDs (GARD) has a vision of a world in which all people breathe freely, and focuses in particular on the needs of people with CRDs in low-income and middle-income countries.

Question 11: What are diseases of the airways and other structures of the lung?

A. chronic respiratory diseases

B. lung disorder

C. lung cancers

D. digestive diseases

Question 12: What is NOT the cause of chronic respiratory disease?

A. tobacco smoke

B. unhealthy food

C. air pollution

D. respiratory infections

Question 13: Can we cure chronic respiratory disease?

A. Yes, we can     B. No, we can’t

Question 14: How do various forms of treatment help to decrease the symptoms of CRDs?

A. They dilate major air passages

B. They improve shortness of breath

C. They heal the wound

D. both A & B

Question 15: What does the WHO Global Alliance against CRDs focus particularly on?

A. developed countries

B. developing countries

Question 11: Đáp án A

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Chronic respiratory diseases (CRDs) are diseases of the airways and other structures of the lung.”.

Dịch: Bệnh đường hô hấp mãn tính là nhưng bệnh của ống dẫn khí và nhưng cấu trúc khác của phổi.

Question 12: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “In addition to tobacco smoke, other risk factors include air pollution, occupational chemicals and dusts, and frequent lower respiratory infections during childhood.”.

Dịch: Bên cạnh hút thuốc, những nguy cơ khác bao gồm ô nhiễm không khí, bụi và hoá chất đặc thù nghề nghiệp, và những phôi nhiễm hô hấp thấp hơn khi còn nhỏ.

Question 13: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “CRDs are not curable”.

Dịch: Bệnh đường hô hấp mãn tính không chữa được.

Question 14: Đáp án D

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “CRDs are not curable, however, various forms of treatment that help dilate major air passages and improve shortness of breath can help control symptoms and increase the quality of life for people with the disease.”.

Dịch: Bệnh đường hô hấp mãn tính không chữa khỏi được, tuy nhiên có nhiều cách chữa mà giúp làm giãn nở đường dẫn khí và cải thiện việc thở gấp có thể giúp điều chỉnh các triệu chứng và tăng chất lượng cuộc sống cho người bệnh.

Question 15: Đáp án B

Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “The WHO Global Alliance against CRDs (GARD) has a vision of a world in which all people breathe freely, and focuses in particular on the needs of people with CRDs in low-income and middle-income countries.”.

Dịch: Liên minh toàn cầu chống lại bệnh đường hô hấp của WHO đã mong về 1 thế giới không bệnh đường hô hấp, và tập trung đặc biệt vào người bệnh ở các nước thu nhập tầm trung và thấp.

Exercise 7: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words

Question 1: I/ accept/ that job/ although/ it/ be/ not suitable/ my major.

A. I accept that job although it is not suitable with my major.

B. I accept that job although it was not suitable for my major.

C. I’ll accept that job although it was not suitable for my major.

D. I’ll accept that job although it is not suitable with my major.

Question 2: If/ it/ fine/ tomorrow, we/ go/ the/ dentist.

A. If it be fine tomorrow, we will go to the dentist.

B. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go to the dentist.

C. If it was fine tomorrow, we will go to the dentist.

D. If it will be fine tomorrow, we go to the dentist.

Question 3: The children/ spend/ afternoon/ play/ in the garden.

A. The children spent the afternoon playing in the garden.

B. The children spent the afternoon play in the garden.

C. The children spent the afternoon to playing in the garden.

D. The children spent the afternoon to play in the garden.

Question 4: The restaurant/ turn/ out/ be/ surprisingly cheap.

A. The restaurant turn out to be surprisingly cheap.

B. The restaurant turn out be surprisingly cheap.

C. The restaurant turned out be surprisingly cheap.

D. The restaurant turned out to be surprisingly cheap.

Question 5: In order/ not/ have/ any/ digestive disease, you/ should/ eat/ healthily.

A. In order not to have any digestive disease, you should eat healthily.

B. In order not have any digestive disease, you should to eat healthily.

C. In order not have any digestive disease, you should eat healthily.

D. In order not to have any digestive disease, you should to eat healthily.

Question 1: Đáp án D

Giải thích: cấu trúc be suitable with st: phù hợp với cái gì, tương tích với cái gì

Dịch: Tôi sẽ nhận công việc dù nó không phải chuyên môn của tôi.

Question 2: Đáp án B

Giải thích: câu điều kiện loại 1 “If + S + V(s/es), S + will + V”

Dịch: Nếu trời đẹp ngày mai, tôi sẽ đi nha khoa.

Question 3: Đáp án A

Giải thích: cấu trúc spend + thời gian + Ving: dành thời gian làm gì

Dịch: Bọn trẻ dành buổi chiều chơi ở vườn.

Question 4: Đáp án D

Giải thích: turn out to V: hoá ra lại…

Dịch: Nhà hàng hoá ra lại rẻ.

Question 5: Đáp án A

Giải thích: cấu trúc in order not to V: để không phải làm gì

Should + V nguyên thể: nên làm gì

Dịch: Để không bị bất kì căn bênh đường tiêu hoá nào, bạn nên ăn uống lành mạnh.

Exercise 8: Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences

Question 6: Acupuncture/ thin/ is/ treatment/ needles/ are/ for/ when/ positioned/ at/ a/ special/ illness/ body’s points.

A. Acupuncture is a treatment for illness when thin needles are positioned at special body’s points.

B. Acupuncture is a illness for treatment when thin needles are positioned at special body’s points.

C. Acupuncture is when a treatment for illness thin needles are positioned at special body’s points.

D. Acupuncture is a treatment at illness when thin needles are positioned for special body’s points.

Question 7: To/ ailment/ stay/ from/ away, regularly/ you/ exercise/ should.

A. To stay away from ailments, you should exercise regularly.

B. To stay from ailments away, you should exercise regularly.

C. To stay away from ailments, you regularly should exercise.

D. To ailments stay away from, you should exercise regularly.

Question 8: The/ caught/ fish/ was/ in/ by/ longest/ Thelma River/ the contest.

A. The longest fish by the contest was caught in Thelma River.

B. The longest fish in the contest was caught by Thelma River.

C. The longest contest in the fish was caught by Thelma River.

D. The longest fish in the contest caught was by Thelma River.

Question 9: We/ stay/ to/ at/ afternoon/ decided/ this/ home.

A. We decided to stay at home this afternoon.

B. We decided home to stay at this afternoon.

C. We decided stay to home at this afternoon.

D. We decided this afternoon to stay at home.

Question 10: They were advised not to waste time and money.

A. They were advised to not waste time and money.

B. They were advised not time and money to waste.

C. They were advised not to waste time and money.

D. They were not to waste advised time and money.

Question 6: Đáp án A

Giải thích: treatment for st: phương pháp chữa trị cho cái gì

Dịch: Châm cứu là phương pháp chữa trị cho bênh mà khi đó người ta đặt cây kim cực mỏng ở những điểm huyệt của cơ thể.

Question 7: Đáp án A

Giải thích: to V chỉ mục đích

Stay away from: tránh xa khỏi

Dịch: Để tránh xa khỏi bệnh tật, bạn nên tập thể dục thường xuyên.

Question 8: Đáp án B

Giải thích: câu bị động thời quá khứ đơn

Dịch: Con cá dài nhất trong cuộc thi được bắt bởi Thelma Rivers.

Question 9: Đáp án A

Giải thích: cấu trúc decide to V: quyết định làm gì

Stay at home: ở nhà

Dịch: Chúng tôi quyết định ở nhà vào chiều hôm nay.

Question 10: Đáp án C

Giải thích: câu bị động thời hiện tại đơn

Cấu trúc advise sb to V ⇒ be advised to V: khuyên ai làm gì

Dịch: Họ được khuyên đừng lãng phí thời gian vào những việc đó.

Exercise 9: Rewrite sentences without changing the meaning

Question 11: These students are made to study so much by their parents.

A. Their parents make these students to study so much.

B. Their parents make these students study so much.

C. Their parents made these students study so much.

D. Their parents made these students to study so much.

Question 12: I’m going to stay with my uncle for about 3 weeks.

A. I’m going to spend 3 weeks staying in my uncle’s house.

B. I’m going to take 3 weeks staying in my uncle’s house.

C. I’m going to have 3 weeks staying in my uncle’s house.

D. I’m going to set 3 weeks staying in my uncle’s house.

Question 13: Stress and tiredness often leads to lack of concentration.

A. Stress and tiredness often cause to lack of concentration.

B. Stress and tiredness often results in lack of concentration.

C. Stress and tiredness often leads lack of concentration.

D. Stress and tiredness often comes to lack of concentration.

Question 14: My younger sister will be ten on her next birthday.

A. My younger sister will reach ten years old on her next birthday.

B. There will be ten guests on her next birthday.

C. My younger sister is unhappy on her next birthday.

D. My younger sister wants some pens on her next birthday.

Question 15: The burglar cut the telephone wires for fear that I’ll call the police.

A. The burglar cut the telephone wires so that I can’t call the police.

B. The burglar cut the telephone wires so that I’ll call the police.

C. The burglar cut the telephone wires such that I’ll call the police.

D. The burglar cut the telephone wires such that I can’t call the police.

Question 11: Đáp án B

Giải thích: cấu trúc chỉ sự bắt buộc: make sb V => sb to made to V

Dịch: Những em học sinh này bị ép học quá nhiều bởi bố mẹ của chúng.

Question 12: Đáp án A

Giải thích: cấu trúc spend + thời gian + Ving: dành thời gian làm gì

Dịch: Tôi sẽ dành 3 tuần để ở nhà bác.

Question 13: Đáp án B

Giải thích: result in = lead to = cause: gây ra

Dịch: Căng thẳng mà mệt mỏi có thể dẫn đến mất tập trung.

Question 14: Đáp án A

Giải thích: ta thấy cuối câu có từ “next” nên câu chia thời tương lai đơn

Dịch: Em gái tôi sẽ 10 tuổi vào sinh nhật tới.

Question 15: Đáp án A

Giải thích: cấu trúc for fear that: vì sợ rằng...

Dịch: Tên trộm cắt đường dây điện vì sợ rằng tôi gọi cảnh sát.

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