Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 Bright năm 2025 (cả năm - có đáp án)

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Đề thi Tiếng Anh 12 Bright năm 2025 (cả năm - có đáp án)

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Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo ...

Đề thi Giữa kì 1 Bright

Môn: Tiếng Anh 12

Năm 2025

Thời gian làm bài: phút

(không kể thời gian phát đề)

PART 1. LISTENING

Trevor is talking to Emma about her summer camp activities. Listen and decide if each of the statements is T (True) or F (False).

Bài nghe:

1. Emma's favourite activity was swimming with dolphins.

2. Emma had a serious accident when she touched a jellyfish.

3. She was surprised to win a cooking competition in the camp.

4. She had lots of fun playing beach volleyball with other teenagers.

5. Trevor once swam with sharks, and now he wants to do it again.

An HR employee is talking about a job advertisement. Listen and write ONE word for each gap.

Bài nghe:

6. This position requires a bachelor's degree in                                                                                       engineering.

7.                      with different clients mostly from the smartphone industry is a part of the job.

8. As the market is full of unexpected challenges, it requires                                                                                                  skills.

9. If                    have work experience relevant, they will be appreciated.

10. The company is                    to finding the right person for the job.

PART 2. LANGUAGE

Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.

11. A. proud	B. south	C. loud	D. tough
12. A. strategy	B. salary	C. attraction	D. management
Choose the word that has a stress pattern different from the others.
13. A. annoyed	B. confused	C. worried	D. surprised
14. A. respectful	B. effective	C. flexible	D. decisive

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the questions.

15. It was the first time Alex                    in the mountains.

A. treks

B. trekked

C. was trekking

D. had trekked

16. When Susan graduated from university, she                      to do a master's degree.

A. set up a business

B. won an award

C. became wealthy

D. won a scholarship

17. The market manager has talked in the meeting with his staff                                                                                                     20 minutes.

A. yet

B. for

C. since

D. already

18. She                      at the company for three years, and she received a promotion last week.

A. is working

B. was working

C. has worked

D. worked

19. The candidate had little work                    because he had just graduated.

A. experience

B. punctuality

C. fluency

D. communication

PART 3. READING

Select the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

BADMINTON FOR BEGINNERS

Join our beginner-friendly badminton course and gain the essential (20)                          to play this fast-paced sport. Our course covers the basics! Master your grip, footwork, serves, and essential shots. Get active, meet new people, and build a solid foundation in this (21)                          sport. Improve your fitness, coordination, and have a blast with a new sport!

Sign (22)              today and get ready to play!

20. A. ideas	B. achievements	C. viewpoints	D. skills
21. A. excite	B. excitement	C. exciting	D. excited
22. A. up	B. on	C. down	D. out

Select the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the options that best complete the job description / advertisement.

SOCIAL WORKER REQUIRED

We are looking for (23)                social worker who's willing to work in Essex Town:

•  A bachelor's degree in the field of social work (24)                     .

•  Good problem-solving skills and ability to work (25)   pressure are crucial. Please send your application letter to our HR Department at socialwork@jobs.co.uk

23. A. a	B. an	C. the	D. ø
24. A. requires	B. required	C. is required	D. is requiring
25. A. with	B. under	C. into	D. over

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Today, lots of parents support experiential learning (26)                          . Kids are generally (27)                          by doing things themselves. Experiential learning means they get involved and test things out (28)                          . This way of learning has lots of benefits. Kids stay interested longer and (29)                          because they were actively involved. It also helps them develop important skills like problem-solving and thinking (30)                     . Moreover, they practise teamwork and communication and learn from their own choices. Another great thing about hands-on learning is that it works for all sorts of kids, even those who shave difficulty sitting for long periods.

Overall, learning by doing is awesome for kids. (31)                     , adults help children build their foundation for success.

26.

A. allows their children to develop successfully

B. who allow their children to develop successfully

C. that allows their children to develop successfully

D. but allow their children to develop successfully

27.

A. curious learning best

B. curious enough to learn best

C. best at curious learning

D. learning best curiously

28.

A. because of only listening to a teacher

B. in spite of only listening to a teacher

C. so as to listen to a teacher only

D. instead of only listening to a teacher

29.

A. remember things better

B. better memory for many things

C. better things to remember

D. better things remembered

30. 

A. by itself

B. by themselves

C. by ourselves

D. by yourselves

31.

A.  With their chances to do hands-on activities

B.  Having chances to do hands-on activities

C.  By giving chances to do hands-on activities

D.  Had chances to do hands-on activities

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions below.

Martin Luther King, Jr., is well known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among them is his moving "I Have A Dream" speech. But fewer people know much about King's childhood. M.L., as he was called, was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia, at the home of his maternal grandfather. M.L.'s grandfather, the Reverend A.D. Williams, purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before M.L. was born. The Reverend Williams, an eloquent speaker, played an important role in the community since so many people's lives centered around the church. He allowed his church and his home to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M.L. grew up in this atmosphere, with his home being used as a community gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.

M.L.'s childhood was not especially eventful. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all-black schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor, however. Auburn Avenue was the main artery through a prosperous neighborhood that had come to symbolize achievement for Atlanta's black people. It was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other black-owner, black-operated businesses, and services. Even in the face of Atlanta's segregation, the district thrived. Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a seemingly insurmountable barrier that kept black Atlanta from mingling with whites.

32. What is this passage mainly about?

A.  the prejudice that existed in Atlanta

B. the neighborhood King grew up in

C. Martin Luther King's childhood

D. Martin Luther King's grandfather

33. The word "it" in paragraph 2 refers to                     .

A. neighborhood

B. segregation

C. achievement

D. services

34. The word "tailors" in paragraph 2 describes people who are associated with which of the following trades?

A. garment making

B. shoe making

C. book binding

D. flower arranging

35. According to the author, M.L                     .

A.  loved to listen to his grandfather speak

B. grew up in a relatively rich area of Atlanta

C. had a difficult childhood

D. was a good musician as a child.

36. According to the author, King was influenced by                     ,

A. black lawyers

B. community spirit

C. his mother

D. his speeches

37. The word "gathering" in paragraph 1 could best be replaced by                                                                                                         .

A. meeting

B. picking

C. learning

D. exciting

38. According to the author, blacks in King's neighborhood were involved in all the following businesses and services EXCEPT                                      .

A. law

B. dentistry

C. banking

D. medicine

PART 4. WRITING

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a meaningful paragraph in each of the following questions.

39. 

a.  Then, go to a higher ground like a hill to have a better idea where you are and where the way out is.

b.  Finally, try to signal for help by making noise or building a small fire.

c.  If you get lost during a jungle trek, the most important thing to do first is to stay calm.

d.  Locate a source of clean water like a spring as staying hydrated is crucial for survival in the jungle.

e.  After getting some water, if you have to stay overnight, try to make a basic shelter.

A. b – a – d – c – e

B. c – d – e – b – a

C. c – a – d – e – b

D. d – a – c – e – b

40. 

a.  Each day brings new challenges that require me to think logically to write different codes.

b.  After all, my job is highly demanding, but it's fulfilling to create something practically functional.

c.  As a software developer, my job involves solving complex problems and even unexpected ones.

d.  My job requires collaboration, so I often work with other developers to brainstorm solutions.

e.  Therefore, there's a real sense of satisfaction in completing a project in a team.

f.  Some friends of mine think I often stay up late, working on my laptop alone, but it's not true at all.

A. e – b – f – a – c – d

B. c – a – f – d – e – b

C. c – d – a – b – e – f

D. e – a – f – d – c – b

---------------------THE END---------------------

Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo ...

Đề thi Cuối kì 1 Bright

Môn: Tiếng Anh 12

năm 2025

Thời gian làm bài: phút

(không kể thời gian phát đề)

PART 1. LISTENING

Elly and George are talking about the effects of media. Listen and decide if each of the statements is T (True) or F (False).

Bài nghe:

1. George is addicted to social media and video-streaming websites.

2. Elly says that reels or short video clips are harmful to people's attention span.

3. Elly recommends some physical exercises that have mental and physical benefits.

4. Elly's sister has spent a lot of money on the products advertised by influencers.

5. George thinks some beauty standards promoted online are completely inappropriate.

Listen to a talk about Walt Disney's life and choose the correct answer A, B, or C.

Bài nghe:

6. Walt Disney moved to Hollywood because ___________.

A. his parents moved to work there

B. he wanted to start his career again

C. his company became very successful

7. Which is true about Mickey Mouse?

A. It was based on a real pet.

B. It was first voiced by a famous actor.

C. It was not very popular.

8. What is NOT mentioned as an achievement of Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs?

A. It earned more than 400 million dollars.

B. It won several Oscars.

C. It was the best movie in the film industry.

9. What is true about Disney's achievements?

A. He created the first animated cartoon.

B. He holds the record for the most Oscars in history.

C. He designed all the Disneyland theme parks.

10. Why did he create Disneyland theme parks?

A. So that visitors can share their magical stories with Disney characters.

B. So that fans can see Disney characters live on stage and interact with them.

C. So that visitors can learn to make animated films.

Read the following passage and circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Brazil - A Diverse Ethnic & Cultural Heritage

Brazil is (11) ______ to the largest population in Latin America, of more than 215 million people. Most of  them live in the south-central area, (12) _____ includes the industrial cities of Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, and Belo Horizonte. The pace of urbanisation has been rapid, with 75% of the population living in (13) ______ areas by 1991. While this growth has contributed to economic development, it has also led to serious social, environmental, and political (14) ______ in major cities. Nevertheless, Brazil remains famous for its breathtaking natural beauty.

The Brazilian population is (15) ______ four main groups: the Portuguese, who colonised Brazil in the 16^th century: Africans who were brought to Brazil as slaves: various other European, Middle Eastern, and Asian immigrant (16) ______ who have settled in Brazil since the mid-19th century, and the indigenous people.

Although the Portuguese were once the dominant European ethnic group in Brazil, waves of immigration have resulted (17) ______ a diverse ethnic and cultural heritage.

Between 1875 and 1960, approximately 5 million Europeans emigrated to Brazil, settling mainly in the four southern states of Sao Paulo, Parana, Santa Catarina, and Rio Grande do Sul. The immigrants were primarily from Italy, Germany, Spain, Japan, Poland, and the Middle East. The largest Japanese (18) ______ in the world is located in Sao Paulo.

The cultures of the different ethnic groups have together created the modern Brazilian way of life.

11.

A. house

B. home

C. land

D. place

12.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whose

13.

A. urban

B. rural

C. city

D. country

14.

A. fields

B. attractions

C. challenges

D. topics

15.

A. made from

B. included

C. consisted of

D. made up of

16.

A. groups

B. people

C. organisations

D. blocks

17.

A. on

B. with

C. in

D. of

18.

A. identity

B. community

C. majority

D. unity

Select the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best option for each of the blanks.

Are you interested in learning photography (19) __________? Don't worry, you're not alone! Photography is a great hobby (20) __________, from young children to the elderly. Here are some tips on how to get started with photography for beginners.

The first step to learning photography is (21) __________. If you're just starting, you don't need to spend a lot of money on a professional camera. A simple point-and-shoot camera or a smartphone with a good camera will be just fine.

(22) __________, it's time to learn the basics of photography including how to select suitable camera settings, how to compose a photo and how to use lighting to (23) __________. There are lots of online resources available, (24) __________.

In short, it's not difficult to take up photography. Give it a try, and you won't regret it.

19.

A. and know where to start

B. despite not knowing where to start

C. but don't know where to start

D. because of not knowing where to start

20.

A. people of all ages can't enjoy

B. has been enjoyed for ages

C. as it is enjoyable for only some age groups

D. that can be enjoyed by people of all ages

21.

A. the right camera to choose

B. to choose the right camera

C. the right to choose a camera

D. chosen with the right camera

22.

A. Once you have a camera

B. You once had a camera

C. The camera was once yours

D. Once the camera isn't yours

23.

A. my advantage

B. your advantage

C. its advantage

D. their advantage

24.

A. or you can find it easy to learn the basics

B. until you can find it easy to learn the basics

C. if you can find it easy to learn the basics

D. so you can find it easy to learn the basics

Read the following passage and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.

Finding the right job is very important, but not so easy for job seekers. If you can choose a suitable job for yourself, you are motivated to do that job and develop your career path. Below are some things for people to take into account when choosing the right job.

Working hours are considered among the most important factors when you choose a job. Many people prefer a nine-to-five job, so they can have a proper work-life balance. For example, working parents may expect to work from 9 am to 5 pm so that they can take their children to school in the morning or pick them up in the afternoon. Others may consider a job with flexible working hours, so they can do things they enjoy, like pursuing hobbies, educating themselves or spending more time with loved ones.

Another key factor you should consider is salary and other rewards. The salary is a huge part of the package employers offer, but it does not mean that you should always choose a job based solely on it. Instead, you should opt for a job with a salary that can cover your cost of living and support you and your family comfortably. In addition to benefits such as health insurance and paid leave, you should also check if there are any perks on offer, for example, if working from home is allowed or if you get any employee discounts.

Finally, it is essential to consider the working environment and opportunities for professional development. If you have supportive managers and colleagues, you will be motivated to work harder and overcome any challenges. Opportunities for growth and promotion in a job should be considered carefully.

25. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the factors to be considered when choosing a job?

A. salary and perks

B. working hours

C. personal hobbies

D. working environment

26. The word huge in paragraph 3 is OPPOSITE in meaning to ___________.

A. tiny

B. enormous

C. moderate

D. considerable

27. The word it in paragraph 3 refers to ___________.

A. key factor

B. job

C. package

D. salary

28. The word supportive in paragraph 4 can be best replaced by __________.

A. dependable

B. encouraging

C. trustworthy

D. conservative

29. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?

A. When deciding on a job, the schedule of work ranks among the most significant factors.

B. Among the factors of a job, working hours are of the greatest importance.

C. Working hours must be given priority over any other factors when we select a career.

D. People believe that the schedule of work is the most important factor, but they're wrong.

30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. It is a huge mistake to give priority to salary over other hidden benefits of a job.

B. If a person chooses a suitable job for themselves, their career will definitely take off.

C. It's advised to carefully consider the professional development prospects of the job.

D. Most employees prefer flexible working hours and even consider it a perk of a job.

31. In which paragraph does the writer mention some reasons why some people prefer flexible working hours?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

32. In which paragraph does the writer explore various benefits brought by employment?

A. Paragraph 1

B. Paragraph 2

C. Paragraph 3

D. Paragraph 4

PART 3. WRITING

Choose the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make a

meaningful paragraph in each of the following questions.

33.

a. For those who wish to visit the local market.

b. Finally, you will see the local market on your left-hand side, where you can explore and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere of fresh produce and local crafts.

c. First, exit the main entrance of the hotel and turn left onto the main street.

d. Next, walk straight ahead for approximately two blocks until you reach the traffic lights. Then, cross the street at the pedestrian crossing and continue walking straight.

e. After that, take the first right turn and follow the road for another block.

A. a – c – d – e – b

B. a – c – e – b – d

C. c – e – d – b – a

D. c – a – e – d – b

34.

a. Different kinds of vegetables like cucumber or avocado could also be included.

b. It is served with pickled ginger, soy sauce and a spicy green paste called wasabi, which makes it unique.

c. It focuses on carefully prepared rice combined with a variety of ingredients.

d. Sushi, a traditional Japanese dish, is made in a special way.

e These usually include seafood such as tuna, salmon or shrimp, which can be raw or cooked.

A. a – c – e – b – d

B. d – c – a – b – e

C. d – c – e – a – b

D. a – e – d – c – b

35.

a. Hackers often use social media to spread malware through seemingly harmless links.

b. To stay safe, always use up-to-date antivirus software and practise good online safety habits.

c. These threats can steal your personal information secretly or damage your computer.

d. Social media is a great way to receive and spread information, but you must be cautious.

e. You could be attacked with strange links or requests to download files that come from someone you know.

f. These links may appear to be funny videos or informative news articles that are serious threats.

A. d – a – f – c – e – b

B. d – a – b – e – f – c

C. c – a – f – e – d – b

D. a – e – c – b – d – f

36.

a. The flexibility of this role allows me to meet with clients both in person and virtually, adapting to their needs.

b. Over the past year, I have done this job at an environmental agency, helping clients make greener choices for their homes and businesses.

c. Overall, I find great satisfaction in my work, as it aligns with my values and empowers others to adopt sustainable practices.

d. Although some projects require travel to remote locations for assessments, these trips provide valuable insights into environmental challenges.

e. My enthusiasm for sustainable living and environmental advocacy inspired me to pursue a career in ecoconsulting.

A. b – a – d – e – c

B. a – b – e – d – c

C. e – b – a – d – c

D. d – e – a – b – c

PART 4. SPEAKING

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange in each of the following questions.

37.

a. Ben: Yes, I've decided to join the debate club.

b. Ben: It helps improve my public speaking skills, and I enjoy discussing current issues.

c. Mia: Are you planning to join any extracurricular activities this year?

d. Mia: Why did you choose the debate club?

e. Mia: That sounds interesting! I think I'll join you and give it a try.

A. c – a – d – b – e

B. d – a – c – b - e

C. d – b - c – a – e

D. c – b – e – a – d

38.

a. Ms. Carter: I agree. We may need to adjust our teaching methods to better prepare the students.

b. Mr. Nguyen: Yes, I did. It seems more challenging than last year's, especially with the added emphasis on reading skills.

c. Ms. Carter: Have you had a chance to review the new university entrance exam for the 12th graders?

A. c – a – b

B. b – c – a

C. a – b – c

D. c – b – a

39.

a. Eric: OK. Or maybe a hostel. They are much cheaper.

b. Cindy: I like that idea. We can find one online.

c. Cindy: I’m really looking forward to our trip to London. Shall we book a hotel?

A. b – a – c

B. c – a – b

C. b – c – a

D. c – b – a

40.

a. Anne: Pardon?

b. Toby: Yes, Hyde Park and Regents Park are very beautiful.

c. Anne: What about restaurants? I suppose there are lots of good restaurants in the centre.

d. Toby: Hyde Park and Regents Park. They’re right in the centre. They are very beautiful.

e. Anne: Do you know if there are any good parks in London?

A. e – b – c – a – e

B. a – b – c – d – e

C. c – b – a – d – e

D. e – b – a – d – c

----------------------THE END----------------------

Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo ...

Đề thi Giữa kì 2 Bright

Môn: Tiếng Anh 12

năm 2025

Thời gian làm bài: phút

(không kể thời gian phát đề)

PART 1. LISTENING

Listen to a talk show "Green Living Today" and decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F).

Bài nghe:

1. The purpose of the talk show is to give practical tips for an eco-friendly life.

A. True

B. False

2. Dr. Emily Green is a lifestyle blogger.

A. True

B. False

3. Dr. Green recommends reducing the use of single-use plastics.

A. True

B. False

4. Alex Evergreen suggests planting more fruits and vegetables.

A. True

B. False

5. The host finishes the show by encouraging listeners to adopt eco-friendly practices.

A. True

B. False

Listen to a conversation between Mark and Lan and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

Bài nghe:

6. What is Lan's dad's profession?

A. IT developer.

B. Doctor.

C. Bank accountant.

D. Teacher.

7. Which of the following is NOT true about Lan's dad?

A. He often has demanding schedules.

B. He works long hours.

C. He seldom works on night shifts.

D. He catches up on sleep during the day.

8. Why did Mark's mum quit her job as a teacher?

A. She found teaching too challenging.

B. She wanted to take better care of Mark and his brother.

C. She wanted to pursue a different career.

D. She had some health problems.

9. What career is Mark considering for himself?

A. IT developer.

B. Bank accountant.

C. Primary teacher.

D. Doctor.

10. What can be inferred about Lan and Mark's parents?

A. They work in the same industry.

B. They impact their children's career choices.

C. They have well-paid jobs.

D. They work flexible hours.

PART 2. READING

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Urbanisation, the movement of people from rural to urban areas, has its advantages and disadvantages. As cities grow, there is a greater need for housing, jobs, and services, which leads to economic development and improved living standards. (11) ___________, there are also challenges that come with this shift.

A significant problem is the pressure on infrastructure, making it difficult for cities to provide adequate housing, transportation, and basic amenities. Overcrowded living conditions (12) ________ health risks, and daily traffic congestion becomes a common struggle.

Environmental issues are another consequence of urbanisation. As cities expand, green spaces are reduced, and pollution levels increase, (13) ________ affects both residents and the environment.

Urbanisation also gives rise to social problems. The fast-paced city life can cause stress and isolation, and it can worsen existing inequalities.

While some people thrive in urban areas, (14) ________ struggle to access the opportunities available.

To (15) _________ these problems, careful planning and sustainable development are necessary. Cities can turn challenges into opportunities by investing in infrastructure, promoting environmentally-friendly initiatives, and creating inclusive communities. This will lead to an (16) ________ quality of life for all residents.

11.

A. Therefore

B. Although

C. Despite

D. However

12.

A. pose

B. reduce

C. take

D. raise

13.

A. why

B. who

C. that

D. which

14.

A. the other

B. other

C. others

D. another

15.

A. promote

B. address

C. enhance

D. upgrade

16.

A. improve

B. improving

C. improved

D. improvement

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Imagine browsing your local grocery store on a cold winter day to pick up freshly lettuce, fragrant basil, juicy sweet strawberries, and ripe red tomatoes from the shelves, (17) _________. It is likely that you will be buying fresh produce from vertical farms (18) _________. Generally, food crops grown in vertical farms travel only a few miles to reach grocery store shelves compared to conventional ones, which must be transported thousands of miles by ship, truck or plane.

(19) __________, vertical agriculture has the potential to add to food production and expand agricultural operations as the world's population is projected to exceed 9 billion by 2050. Producing fresh greens and vegetables close to these growing urban populations could help meet growing global food demands in an environmentally responsible and sustainable way (20) _____________. In addition, (21) _________ since the indoor space can be controlled to make it completely free of bugs, and plants can be grown in such clean conditions that there is no need to rinse them before eating.

(Adapted from: https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/vertical-farming-fresh-produce-future-rosalia-rosalinova-ikonomov/)

17.

A. the farmers just harvested them at a local farm only hours before you step through the door

B. which just harvested only hours before you step through the door at a local farm

C. at a local farm people were harvesting them only hours before you step through the door

D. all of which were just harvested at a local farm only hours before you step through the door

18.

A. where crops can be grown indoors all year round

B. of which people grow crops indoors every year

C. crops can be grown indoors all year round there

D. whose crops can be grown indoors all year round

19.

A. Despite providing locally fresh food

B. As they provide local people with fresh food

C. Beyond providing fresh food locally

D. When fresh food is provided locally

20.

A. while it can significantly bring down the use of fossil fuels and do away with agricultural run-off

B. that can significantly bring down the use of fossil fuels and do away with agricultural run-off

C. because of significant decrease in the use of fossil fuels and removal of agricultural run-off

D. as it can significantly bring down the use of fossil fuels and do away with agricultural run-off

21.

A. human labour is not in need

B. sunlight is needed

C. people are not in need of fertilisers

D. there is no need for pesticides

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

The countryside of Britain is well known for its beauty and many contrasts: its bare mountains and moorland, its lakes, rivers and woods, and its long, often wild coastline. Many of the most beautiful areas are national parks and are protected from development. When British people think of the countryside they think of farmland, as well as open spaces. They imagine cows or sheep in green fields enclosed by hedges or stone walls, and fields of wheat and barley. Most farmland is privately owned but is crossed by a network of public footpaths.

Many people associate the countryside with peace and relaxation. They spend their free time walking or cycling there or go to the country for a picnic or a pub lunch. In summer people go to fruit farms and pick strawberries and other fruit. Only a few people who live in the country work on farms. Many commute to work in towns. Many others dream of living in the country, where they believe they would have a better and healthier lifestyle.

The countryside faces many threats. Some are associated with modern farming practices, and the use of chemicals harmful to plants and wildlife. Land is also needed for new houses. The green belt, an area of land around many cities, is under increasing pressure. Plans to build new roads are strongly opposed by organizations trying to protect the countryside. Protesters set up camps to prevent, or at least delay, the building work.

America has many areas of wild and beautiful scenery, and there are many areas, especially in the West in states like Montana and Wyoming, where few people live. In the New England states, such as Vermont and New Hampshire, it is common to see small farms surrounded by hills and green areas. In Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and other Midwestern states, fields of corn or wheat reach to the horizon and there are many miles between towns.

Only about 20% of Americans live outside cities and towns. Life may be difficult for people who live in the country. Services like hospitals and schools may be further away and going shopping can mean driving long distances. Some people even have to drive from their homes to the main road where their mail is left in a box. In spite of the disadvantages, many people who live in the country say that they like the safe, clean, attractive environment. But their children often move to a town or city as soon as they can.

As in Britain, Americans like to go out to the country at weekends. Some people go on camping or fishing trips, others go hiking in national parks.

22. We can see from the passage that in the countryside of Britain ________.

A. it is difficult to travel from one farm to another

B. only a few farms are publicly owned

C. none of the areas faces the sea

D. most beautiful areas are not well preserved

23. The word “enclosed" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. surrounded

B. embraced

C. blocked

D. rotated

24. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an activity of relaxation in the countryside of Britain?

A. Riding a bicycle.

B. Going for a walk.

C. Going swimming.

D. Picking fruit.

25. What does the word "they" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A. Those who dream of living in the country.

B. Those who go to the country for a picnic.

C. Those who commute to work in towns.

D. Those who go to fruit farms in summer.

26. Which of the following threatens the countryside inBritain?

A. Protests against the building work.

B. Plants and wildlife.

C. Modern farming practices.

D. The green belt around cities.

27. The phrase "associated with" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________.

A. separated from

B. supported by

C. related to

D. referred to

28. According to the passage, all of the following are true EXCEPT ___________.

A. the green belt is under pressure because of the need for land

B. the use of chemicals harms the environment of the countryside

C. camps are set up by protesters to stop the construction work

D. all organizations strongly oppose plans for road construction

29. The phrase "reach to the horizon" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. are varied

B. are endless

C. are horizontal

D. are limited

30. According to the passage, some Americans choose to live in the country because __________.

A. their children enjoy country life

B. hospitals, schools and shops are conveniently located there

C. they enjoy the safe, clean, attractive environment there

D. life there may be easier for them

31. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A. Both British and American people are thinking of moving to the countryside.

B. Towns in some Midwestern states in the US are separated by long distances.

C. Many British people think of the country as a place of peace and relaxation.

D. The majority of American people live in cities and towns.

PART 3. WRITING

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct arrangement of the sentences to make meaningful paragraphs/ letters in each of the following questions.

32.

Dear Mary,

a. To begin with, students who work part-time can improve their studies and gain a deeper understanding of whatever they learn in school.

b. I hope you are doing well! I have been thinking about why it's important for students to have a part time job.

c. Finally, having a part-time job helps students to learn how to manage their time well by learning to appreciate and utilise their free time.

d. Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to discussing this further with you.

e. What's more, students who have part-time jobs while in school are in a position to understand the value of money, thus making wise financial decisions in the future.

f. Overall, I believe that students benefit greatly from engaging in part-time jobs.

Best wishes,

Kim

A. b – e – f – a – c – d

B. b – f – a – e – d – c

C. b – a – e – c – f – d

D. c – b – f – a – e – d

33.

Hi Jane,

a. But I believe you'll soon get accustomed to this new responsibility.

b. I've just heard about your new job, so I want to check in and see how it is going.

c. However, remember to take breaks and not overwhelm yourself with too much duty at once.

d. Besides work, making friends with colleagues is also very important.

e. Entering a new environment is a big adjustment, isn't it?

Look forward to hearing from you.

Best wishes,

Michael

A. b – a – e – c – d

B. e – b – c – a – d

C. b – e – a – d – c

D. b – c – a – e – d

34.

a. These products, including straws, bags, and cutlery, often end up in landfills and oceans, contributing

to pollution and harming wildlife.

b. While these solutions may require changes in consumer habits and production methods, they can

significantly lessen the impact on our planet.

c. Many countries are now considering alternatives, such as biodegradable materials or reusable options,

to reduce plastic waste.

d. The widespread use of single-use plastic items has created significant environmental challenges.

e. However, the sustainability of these alternatives remains questionable.

A. d – a – c – b – e

B. d – b – c – e - a

C. d – c – a – b – e

D. d – e – a – c – b

35.

a. The park nearby had also been renovated with new playground equipment and walking trails, making it look welcoming and modern.

b. Also, despite its transformation, the memories and bonds he formed there would always remain close to his heart.

c. Driving through familiar streets, he was surprised to find that the old bakery had been replaced by a trendy café, filled with young people.

d. While some changes felt strange, like the absence of his favourite bookshop, James was glad to see the new life in his hometown.

e. After years of living abroad, James finally returned to visit his hometown; he was excited to see how it had changed.

A. c – d – e – a – b

B. d – e – a – c – b

C. a – c – d – e – b

D. e – c – a – d – b

36.

Dear Sir/Madam,

a. I am very much interested in an undergraduate course on English in Cambridge university.

b. I've read a lot about tertiary study in the UK and was very impressed by the reputation of many famous universities there.

c. Could you please also send me some information about the admission requirements for the university, tuition fees, accommodation and details of the course?

d. I am ready to supply any information about myself if necessary.

e. I look forward to hearing from you soon.

f. Now I am in the last year of high school and will finish secondary education in 3 months.

A. b – f – a – c – d – e

B. a – b – c – f – d – e

C. f – a – b – c – d – e

D. b – c – f – a – d - e

PART 4. SPEAKING

Choose the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange in each of the following questions.

37.

a. Sam: Hi, Lisa! They are doing well, thank you. We just had a family reunion last weekend.

b. Lisa: That's great! I'd love to hear all about it!

c. Lisa: Good to see you, Sam! How's your family?

A. c – a – b

B. a – b – c

C. b – a - c

D. c – b – a

38.

a. David: That's a great reason! I think you will thrive in that role.

b. Mia: I'm thinking about pursuing a career in marketing.

c. David: Hey, Mia! Have you decided what you want to do after graduation?

d. David: That sounds interesting! What attracted you to that field?

e. Mia: I love being creative and working with people.

A. c – e – a – b – d

B. c – b – d – e – a

C. d – e – a – b – c

D. d – b – c – e – a

39.

a. Ann: Do you have any plans for this Saturday evening?

b. Mai: Sounds great.

c. Ann. Yes, I love to. How about going to a music show?

d. Mai: No, I don't. Shall we do something together?

A. d – a – b – c

B. a – c – d – b

C. a – b – c – d

D. a – d – c – b

40.

a. Lan: It's Mai's birthday, Mum. Is it OK if I stay the night at her house after the party?

b. Lan's mother: Certainly. Whose birthday is it?

c. Lan: Mum, Can I go to my friend's birthday party this Saturday evening?

d. Lan's mother: Oh, I'm afraid not. You must come back home before 10 pm. We're going to visit your

grandparents early on Sunday morning

e. Lan: OK, Mum. I'll be home before 10 p.m. then

A. c – d – a – b – e

B. e – b – a – d – c

C. a – b – c – d – c

D. c – b – a – d – e

----------------------THE END----------------------

Sở Giáo dục và Đào tạo ...

Đề thi Cuối kì 2 Bright

Môn: Tiếng Anh 12

năm 2025

Thời gian làm bài: phút

(không kể thời gian phát đề)

PART 1. LISTENING

Listen and choose True or False.

Bài nghe:

1. The teacher said you can use black, white, and one or two other colors.

A. True

B. False

2. He says you should use a professional sounding email address.

A. True

B. False

3. He says using white space between sections makes the resume easier to read.

A. True

B. False

4. He says you should always talk about your IT skills and grades.

A. True

B. False

Listen and choose the correct answer.

Bài nghe:

5. Mr. Morris advised Ben to __________.

A. develop a growth mindset

B. read over his notes

C. join the English club

6. What visual aids did Mr. Morris suggest?

A. diagrams

B. flashcards

C. cue cards

7. What was Ben late for?

A. dinner

B. a soccer game

C. the English club

8. How does Ben plan to become captain of his team?

A. Set weekly goals.

B. Develop a growth mindset.

C. Practice with John.

PART 2. READING

Read the following job review and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Marine biologist

Expect to get your feet wet!

Looking for ways to go on adventures while getting (9) __________ for it? Sounds too good to be true? If you look “outside the (10) __________ " many jobs out there fit the bill, and being a marine biologist is one of them. A marine biologist studies changes (11) __________ to marine ecosystems and works to address these problems. (12) __________ 80 percent of all life on the planet is found underwater, the job matters more than ever. As a marine biologist, you can find yourself out (13) __________ sea, working in the field collecting samples and logging hours back in the lab to compile the results of your research. Marine biology offers so many (14) __________ paths. Building artificial reefs, designing marine reserves, mapping the geographical area of a species, studying the effects of pollution on marine life - the specialties are vast.

9.

A. paid

B. paying

C. pay

D. to pay

10.

A. container

B. window

C. box

D. carton

11.

A. to be happening

B. happening

C. happened

D. to happen

12.

A. Since

B. Although

C. While

D. As many

13.

A. over

B. at

C. under

D. on

14.

A. job

B. career

C. employment

D. occupation

Read the following announcement and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Date: May 25, Thursday, 5:30-8:00 p.m.

Location: Ballrooms of Student Unions

Graduating this summer? (15) ________! We invite you to celebrate your (16) _________ at the Graduation Celebration Ceremony.

The goals of this special event are to honour students' achievements throughout their time at university, their families and friends for their unwavering support, and what (17) __________ to be a university student. Following the ceremony, there will be a reception with light (18) __________.

Space is limited, so all graduate and undergraduate students are encouraged (19) ________!

Graduates should apply by the NOON deadline on Friday, April 22, to participate in the celebration.

Sign (20) _________ now!

(Adapted from https://announcements.fsu.edu)

15.

A. Congratulation

C. Congratulate

B. Congratulating

D. Congratulations

16.

A. achievements

B. participation

C. studies

D. performance

17.

A. means it

B. does it mean

C. it means

D. its mean

18.

A. refreshments

B. celebrations

C. decorations

D. appetisers

19.

A. to register

B. registered

C. registering

D. register

20.

A. out

B. up

C. in

D. off

Read the following passage about young entrepreneurs and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

Young Entrepreneurs

Starting a new business is a path peppered with risks and challenges. The barrier can be insurmountable for many, especially young people, who often lack experience and financial backing. But many entrepreneurs are (21) _________ the world at a very young age. Unlike entrepreneurs in the past, today's young people do not have large sums of money to start their businesses. (22) _________.

In fact, many of the world's most famous young millionaires (and billionaires) started with little more than a creative idea, some good friends, and access to the Internet. For instance, in 2004, the young Mark Zuckerberg launched a website from his Harvard University dorm room. (23) _________. He soon realized that people got hooked with the idea of being able to connect with their friends online, (24) __________. Before long, the platform became an instant hit with college students. Then, high school students caught on, and in 2006, corporations were allowed to join. Today, Facebook is used by over 3 billion users and rakes in over 100 billion USD in revenue each year.

Mark Zuckerberg's success story is by no means an exception. It proves to many that you don't need a lot of money to grow a successful business. (25) __________ is a great idea, hard work, and a little luck to be a young millionaire.

(Adpated from https://www.denizyakut.com/test/preint/Chapter_06/SR2e_Pre-int_U6Test.pdf)

21.

A. missing their mark over

B. passing their mark to

C. finding their mark in

D. making their mark on

22.

A. Understandably, most of them go bankrupt before they could expand their business

B. Instead, many of them start small and focus on making a profit before scaling up

C. As a result, most of them go big right from the beginning to beat the competition

D. However, many of them have to take on huge debts to finance their business

23.

A. He didn't have a lot of friends, so he created an online networking website to expand his circle

B. What he wanted to do right from the start was to connect everyone via a global social network

C. His original idea was to create an online space where people can hang out and keep in touch

D. He had to do that because he didn't have money to rent a bigger place to start the business

24.

A. which other universities soon asked him to open the site

B. who inspired him to open the site to other universities

C. which prompted him to open the site to other universities

D. that led him to opening the site to other universities

25.

A. All it takes

B. All that can be taken

C. All which it takes

D. All to be taken

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions.

The difference between a leader who creates long-term value and one who merely goes through the motions often comes down to a commitment to lifelong learning. [I] In today's rapidly changing business environment, organisations around the world face significant transitions. [II] Companies need talents capable of adapting up-and-downs in supply chains and keeping up with innovations and new technologies. Organisations that prioritise lifelong learning are better equipped to tackle unexpected challenges, such as pandemics. [III] This underscores the importance of lifelong learning and highlights the need to develop effective lifelong learning strategies. [IV]

Firstly, cultivating this mindset requires using time wisely. A significant hurdle to learning new skills or achieving goals is finding the time to do so. Time is a precious resource, and we must focus it on what matters most. Without a purposeful strategy, our objectives may become lost among competing responsibilities.

Secondly, routines often shape our mornings, evenings, and daily activities. Effective time management begins with a clear understanding of our goals and the reasons behind our tasks. By being mindful of how we allocate our time, we can make consistent progress toward our aspirations.

Additionally, we should remain open to feedback, which is a key tool for assessing growth in both personal and professional contexts. While performance evaluations may be uncomfortable, embracing feedback enables us to monitor our development and improve. Input from others is essential for our learning and improvement. So, remember to pay attention to the feedback you receive and use it as an opportunity to build on what you have learned. To truly become lifelong learners, we must welcome challenges from others and allow ourselves to grow.

Adapted from: "The Number of Americans Wanting to Switch Jobs Hits a 10-Year High" - The World Street Journal

26. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. To make lifelong learning a priority, people should be intentional with time and receptive to feedback.

B. People need to have clear goals and aspirations to become effective time managers and lifelong learners.

C. Lifelong learning is crucial for leaders to create long-term value and adapt to changes at work.

D. People believe that time management skills are more challenging than attitudes to evaluations.

27. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?

Here are some practical suggestions for those who want to grow at work and in life.

A. [I]

B. [II]

C. [III]

D. [IV]

28. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 4?

A. It is never too late to learn and grow personally and professionally, especially from our mistakes.

B. Openly accept feedback and challenges as opportunities for personal and professional growth.

C. People find it challenging to accept feedback and evaluations from others, especially in learning.

D. We should give open feedback and opportunities for others to learn instead of challenging others.

29. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 1?

A. Talents need corporations that help them keep pace with changes in technologies and modern supply chains.

B. People want to do business with companies that can adapt to changes in supply chains and use new technologies.

C. Businesses need employees who can stay up to date with emerging technology and adjust to changes in supply chains.

D. New innovations and technologies help companies attract talents who can adapt to changes in supply chains.

30. Which of the following is TRUE about using time wisely?

A. We need highly effective strategies for our purposes.

B. We must be responsible for important objectives.

C. We should prioritise the things that are most important.

D. We should not waste time on new skills or new goals.

31. What can be inferred about daily routines?

A. They create common household chores and boring activities.

B. They are built on our resources and time management skills.

C. They make us think less about the purposes behind familiar tasks.

D. They help us decide and take actions in a short period of time.

32. Which of the following is NOT true about feedback?

A. It enables us to continuously track our progress.

B. Other people's opinions are invaluable to our growth.

C. Receivers may have uncomfortable experiences.

D. It's a crucial instrument for evaluating our development.

33. Which of the following has OPPOSITE meaning to the word "commitment" in paragraph 1?

A. attachment

B. attention

C. break

D. distance

34. Which of the following best replaces the word "aspirations” in paragraph 3?

A. goals

B. responsibilities

C. opportunity

D. improvement

35. What does the word "it" in paragraph 4 refer to?

A. attention

B. opportunity

C. improvement

D. feedback

PART 3. SPEAKING & WRITING

Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions.

36.

a. Well, your CV would likely stand out more if you include a bit about who you are, like your interests.

b. Minh, I think your CV is rather short of information about yourself.

c. Really, can you be more specific?

A. c – b – a

B. b – c – a

C. c – a – b

D. a – b – c

37.

a. Thanks. But I'm just a newbie, and I don't want to be seen as a slacker.

b. Well, I don't know if I should talk to the boss about my workload. It's just brutal, you know. I feel like I don't have a social life anymore.

c. Don't be that silly. If you suffer mentally, both you and the company lose.

d. Hey, is there anything wrong? Why are you pacing back and forth like that?

e. If I were you, I would not hesitate to speak out.

A. b – e – a – c – d

B. e – a – c – d – b

C. d – b – e – a – c

D. d – b – c – a – e

38.

Hi Emma,

a. Then, it takes the reader on Jobs' roller-coaster entrepreneurial journey from the early days of founding Apple to the day he was ousted from the company and reinstated later.

b. I've just finished reading a biography about Steve Jobs, Apple's late co-founder.

c. It starts with how he was arranged to be adopted at birth and showed early signs of a genius during childhood.

d. Overall, the book is a good read, filled with inspiring lessons about innovation, entrepreneurship, and leadership.

e. Let me know if you're interested in reading it. I can have it posted to you. Cheers.

A. a – d – c – e – b

B. e – b – a – d – c

C. b – c – a – d – e

D. c – a – e – d – b

39.

Hi Nam,

Here's what I often do to improve my small talk skills.

a. One strategy is to talk about what others and I have in common.

b. Another tip is to open up about yourself first as this will encourage people to do the same.

c. Some possible commonalities can be the weather, a mutual friend, or the situation we find ourselves in.

d. That means the more you do it, the better you'll become.

e. And most importantly, small talk is not an innate ability, but a skill that can be learned and needs practicing.

Write back to me soon to let me know if these tips work for you. Cheers.

A. c – a – b – e – d

B. a – b – c – d – e

C. a – c – b – e – d

D. e – d – a – c – b

40.

In my opinion, attending college is a worthwhile investment.

a. However, having one can open doors to financially-rewarding jobs later on.

b. This allows them to transition between different careers instead of being stuck to just one.

c. Additionally, higher education, with its broader scope compared to vocational training, provides access to jobs requiring greater adaptability.

d. For instance, doctors and lawyers, who are among the top earners in society, must have a college degree to pursue their careers.

e. It is true that a college degree does not always guarantee successful careers.

In short, getting a college education is still the surest path of a better future.

A. e – a – d – c – b

B. d – c – b – a – e

C. e – c - b – d – a

D. b – d - e – c – a

-------------------THE END-------------------

Xem thêm đề thi lớp 12 các môn học có đáp án hay khác:

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Tài liệu giáo án lớp 12 các môn học chuẩn khác:

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• Giải bài tập Lớp 12 Kết nối tri thức
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• Giải bài tập Lớp 12 Cánh diều

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