Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 5 (có đáp án): Global warming | Global Success
Với 115 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 5: Global warming bộ sách Global Success gồm đầy đủ các kĩ năng: Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar, Reading có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết giúp học sinh ôn luyện trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 5.
Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 5 Global Success (có đáp án)
Phonetics
Ngữ âm Trọng âm câu
Câu 1. Từ nào được nhấn trọng âm trong câu sau:
What are you doing?
A. What
B. doing
C. Both A & B
Câu 2. Từ nào được nhấn trọng âm trong câu sau:
How many tables are there in your class?
A. How many, are
B. How many, tables, class
C. How many, tables, your
Câu 3. Từ nào được nhấn trọng âm trong câu sau:
How old are you?
A. How
B. old
C. you
Câu 4. Từ nào được nhấn trọng âm trong câu sau:
Who wants to buy this red dress?
A. Who, buy
B. Who, buy, red
C. Who, wants, buy, red
Câu 5. Từ nào được nhấn trọng âm trong câu sau:
Where are you going to visit next summer?
A. Where, visit, summer
B. you, going, next
C. Where, you, visit
Câu 6. Từ nào được nhấn trọng âm trong câu sau:
Do you like playing football?
A. like, football
B. you, playing
C. Do, like
Câu 7. Loại từ nào được nhấn trọng âm trong câu?
A. Từ cấu trúc, chức năng (Function words)
B. Từ nội dung (Content words)
Câu 8. Các từ nào không được nhấn trọng âm?
A. in, the, they, but
B. furniture, play, lovely, quickly
Câu 9. Từ nào được nhấn trọng âm trong câu sau:
Can you make me a cup of tea?
A. Can, you, tea
B. make, cup, tea
C. make, tea
Câu 10. Từ nào được nhấn trọng âm trong câu sau:
You want how much sugar?
A. You
B. how much
C. sugar
Ngữ âm Nhịp điệu trong câu
Câu 1. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
a. renewable
b. deplete
c. replenish
d. preservation
Câu 2. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
a. dispose
b. soot
c. lifestyle
d. conserve
Câu 3. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
a. biomass
b. mould
c. problem
d. dispose
Câu 4. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
a. asthma
b. habitat
c. biomass
d. safer
Câu 5. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
a. combustion
b. conservation
c. purification
d. pollution
Câu 6. Choose the word which is stressed differently from the rest.
a. respiratory
b. initiative
c. eco-friendly
d. renewable
Câu 7. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently.
a. global
b. greenhouse
c. energy
d. underground
Câu 8. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently.
a. impact
b. influence
c. negative
d. scientist
Câu 9. Choose the word whose stress is placed differently from that of the others.
a. maintain
b. perform
c. prefer
d. offer
Câu 10. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
a. reserve
b. conserve
c. preserve
d. desert
Câu 11. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
a. fossil
b. session
c. discuss
d. progress
Câu 12. Choose the word that has the underlined part pronounced differently from the others.
a. preservation
b. enrol
c. preference
d. secondary
Câu 13. Choose the word whose stress is put differently from that of the others.
a. atmosphere
b. influence
c. contaminate
d. instrument
Câu 14. Choose the word whose stress is put differently from that of the others.
a. diversity
b. biology
c. degradation
d. activity
Câu 15. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose primary stress is different from the others.
a. environment
b. ecotourism
c. traditional
d. development
Vocabulary and Grammar
Từ vựng Sự nóng lên toàn cầu
Câu 1. Choose the best answer.
A strong greenhouse effect will warm the oceans and partially melt glaciers, increasing ______.
temperature
water
sea level
pollution
Câu 2. Choose the best answer.
Ocean water also will expand if it warms, _______further to sea level rise.
getting
making
leading
contributing
Câu 3. Choose the best answer.
The clearing of land for agriculture, industry, and other human activities have increased ______ of greenhouse gases.
concentrations
attention
loss
collections
Câu 4. Choose the best answer.
Conjunctivitis caused by the common cold is very and can spread rapidly between people.
polluted
heat-related
hot
infectious
Câu 5. Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions.
Environmental groups want a substantial reduction in the emission of greenhouse gases.
release
import
export
charge
Câu 6. Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions.
Coming on top of the previous years of extreme scarcity of food, however, the longer term economic implications were profound.
drought
famine
flood
earthquake
Câu 7. Choose the best answer.
is the gradual warming of the earth because of heat trapped by carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere.
Atmosphere
Ecosystem
Greenhouse effect
Diversity
Câu 8. Choose the best answer.
In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will heat.
remove
get
take
absorb
Câu 9. Choose the best answer.
Greenpeace works to promote public of the dangers that threaten our planet today.
information
awareness
knowledge
idea
Câu 10. Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions.
The law bans the import of ivory into the country.
prohibits
encourages
calls for
stimulates
Câu 11. Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions.
Some hold the view that an increase in interspecies competition leads to local extinctions and a decrease in diversity.
number
environment
habitat
variety
Câu 12. Choose the best answer.
The destruction of the rain forests is an disaster.
ecology
ecological
ecologist
ecologically
Câu 13. Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions.
Pollution can have disastrous effects on the delicately balanced ecosystem.
catastrophic
infectious
unimportant
minor
Câu 14. Choose the best answer.
Over $100 million was allocated for the ______ of hazardous chemicals and radioactive waste.
break-up
tidy-up
clear-up
clean-up
Câu 15. Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in the following questions.
Coal-fired power stations must be retrofitted to capture carbon dioxide.
catch
absorb
keep
discharge
Câu 16. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
Sea level rise is usually regarded as Viet Nam’s main _______: a one-meter rise would submerge 40 percent of the country and make millions homeless.
disaster
hope
destruction
concern
Câu 17. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
All of the disasters resulted from_______ will continue to have a devastating effect on socio-economic development.
floods
climate change
ecological balance
footprint
Câu 18. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
The low _______ in the Mekong Delta leads to acute saline intrusion much deeper than the traditional 30 to 40km of mainland that is contaminated with saltwater.
water currents
sea level
water level
salt water
Câu 19. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
Methane is a far more active _______ than carbon dioxide, but also one which is much less abundant in the atmosphere.
greenhouse gas
greenhouse effect
climate change
emission
Câu 20. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
Viet Nam has been named among the 12 countries most _______ for climate change by the World Bank.
at risk
at danger
in risk
ready
Câu 21. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
A layer of greenhouse gases - primarily water vapor, and carbon dioxide - acts as a _______ blanket for the Earth, absorbing heat and warming the surface.
thermal
hot
heat
heating
Câu 22. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
Most climate scientists agree the main cause of the current global warming trend is human expansion of the greenhouse _______.
causes
effect
gas
damage
Câu 23. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
Certain _______ in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide, block heat from escaping.
effects
emissions
gases
layers
Câu 24. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
Carbon dioxide is released through _______ processes such as respiration and volcano eruptions and through activities such as deforestation, land use changes, and burning fossil fuels.
human - natural
natural - human
man-made - ordinary
ordinary - man-made
Câu 25. Choose A, B, C, or D that best completes each sentence.
The next dry season will be extremely severe _______ further saltwater intrusion, water and rain shortages, and heat waves.
because
although
due to
thanks to
Ngữ pháp Mệnh đề phân từ (Participle Clause)
Câu 1. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.
Waiting for the doctor,_______.
Dave read a magazine
a big noise scared everybody
the alarm went off
Câu 2. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.
______ in the jungle, George had to find the way out on his own.
Being lost
Losting
Having losting
Câu 3. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.
Being an ex-convict, _______.
he had no hope of finding a job
they didn’t give him a job
the manager decided not to interview him
Câu 4. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.
___________, our pottery will last for generations.
Treating with care
You treat with care
Treated with care
Câu 5. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.
________ in Denmark, he could speak Danish perfectly well.
Have spent his childhood
Spending his childhood
Spent his childhood
Câu 6. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.
_______ by their optimism, he invested a lot in the company.
Persuading
Persuaded
Having persuaded
Câu 7. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.
______ the daughter of a bookshop owner, spent most of her childhood surrounded by books.
Being Sally
Sally, being
Sally, been
Câu 8. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.
_______ at the right temperature, the cardigan will never shrink.
Washed
Washing
Being washed
Câu 9. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.
___________ for so long, he had lost all hope.
Being unemployed
Unemployed
Have unemployed
Câu 10. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence below.
________, the teacher gave him the highest score.
Impressed by Daniel’s work
Impressing Daniel’s work
Impressed Daniel’s work
Câu 11. Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.
People didn’t care about greenhouse gases for a long time, so they started using more and more energy in the form of fossil fuels like coal, gas and oil.
=>, people started using more and more energy in the form of fossil fuels like coal, gas and oil.
Câu 12. Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.
People in colder regions might welcome warmer weather. They may suffer from many new diseases.
=>, people in colder may suffer from many new diseases.
Câu 13. Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.
Some animals may not survive because of the new environment. They could travel to other places in order to live there.
=>, some animals could travel to other places in order to live there.
Câu 14. Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.
Biodiesel is produced from vegetable oils, yellow grease, used cooking oils, or animal fats. It emits fewer harmful greenhouse gases (GHGs) than fossil fuels.
=>, biodiesel emits fewer harmful greenhouse gases (GHGs) than fossil fuels.
Câu 15. Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.
Carbon dioxide is absorbed by plants as part of the biological carbon cycle. Carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere through burning fossil fuels.
=>by plants as part of the biological carbon cycle, carbon dioxide enters the atmosphere through burning fossil fuels.
Câu 16. Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.
Many industrial processes emit CO2 through fossil fuel consumption. Several processes also produce CO2 emissions through chemical reactions that do not involve combustion.
=>CO2 through fossil fuel consumption, many industrial processes also produce CO2 emissions through chemical reactions that do not involve combustion.
Câu 17. Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.
Human activities contribute to 50-65% of total CH4 emissions globally. They include the leaks from natural gas systems and the raising of livestock.
=>to 50-65% of total CH4 emissions globally, human activities include the leaks from natural gas systems and the raising of livestock.
Câu 18. Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.
The climate crisis has increased the average global temperature. The climate change is leading to more frequent high-temperature extremes, such as heatwaves.
=>, the climate change is leading to more frequent high-temperature extremes, such as heatwaves.
Câu 19. Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.
Higher temperatures are expected to cause a shift in the geographical distribution of climate zones. Higher temperatures can also influence the behaviour and lifecycles of animal and plant species.
=>geographical distribution of climate zones, higher temperatures can also influence the behaviour and lifecycles of animal and plant species.
Câu 20. Rewrite the sentence using participle clause.
As sea-level rise will increase the risk of flooding and erosion around the coasts, it affects biodiversity in coastal habitats, and the natural services and goods they provide.
=> , sea-level rise affects biodiversity in coastal habitats, and the natural services and goods they provide.
Reading
Reading điền từ Global Warming
Câu 1. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
GLOBAL WARMING
Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______ from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______ as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______.
Environmental groups are putting (7) ______ on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______ of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.
Many scientists (1)_____the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase
a. give
b. put
c. takes
d. has
Câu 2. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
GLOBAL WARMING
Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______ from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______ as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______.
Environmental groups are putting (7) ______ on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______ of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.
Many scientists put the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures...
a. in
b. at
c. by
d. to
Câu 3. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
GLOBAL WARMING
Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______ from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______ as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______.
Environmental groups are putting (7) ______ on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______ of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.
the Earth is at (3) ______ from the forces of the wind, rain and sun.
a. danger
b. harm
c. risk
d. threat
Câu 4. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
GLOBAL WARMING
Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______ from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______ as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______.
Environmental groups are putting (7) ______ on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______ of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.
According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______ as hurricanes and droughts…
a. just
b. well
c. such
d. even
Câu 5. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
GLOBAL WARMING
Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______ from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______ as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______.
Environmental groups are putting (7) ______ on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______ of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.
According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, ______ as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______...
a. strong
b. strict
c. heavy
d. severe
Câu 6. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
GLOBAL WARMING
Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______ from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______ as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______.
Environmental groups are putting (7) ______ on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______ of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.
...and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______.
a. raise
b. lift
c. rise
d. arise
Câu 7. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
GLOBAL WARMING
Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______ from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______ as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______.
Environmental groups are putting (7) ______ on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______ of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.
Environmental groups are putting (7) ______ on governments to take action to reduce …
a. pressure
b. force
c. persuasion
d. encouragement
Câu 8. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
GLOBAL WARMING
Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______ from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______ as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______.
Environmental groups are putting (7) ______ on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______ of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.
...the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants,...
a. off
b. up
c. over
d. away
Câu 9. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
GLOBAL WARMING
Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______ from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______ as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______.
Environmental groups are putting (7) ______ on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______ of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.
They are in (9) ______ of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices …
a. request
b. suggestion
c. belief
d. favour
Câu 10. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.
GLOBAL WARMING
Few people now realize the reality of global warming and its effects on the world’s climate. Many scientists (1) ______ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) ______ the world’s temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at (3) ______ from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, (4) ______ as hurricanes and droughts, even more (5) ______ and causing sea levels all around the world to (6) ______.
Environmental groups are putting (7) ______ on governments to take action to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given (8) ______ by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in (9) ______ of more money being spent on research into solar, wind, and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power (10) ______. It looks like global warming is here to stay.
… which could then replace existing power (10) ______
a. houses
b. factories
c. stations
d. generations
Câu 11. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (26) _______by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter (27) _______ a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (28) _______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice.
The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (29)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (30) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (31) _______the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (32) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are three grams of salt per litre of fresh water in the rivers now. Gradually, more and more people are affected: (33) _______nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be (34) _______. The salinity of the water has (35) _______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (1) _______by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures.
a. hurt
b. destroyed
c. threatened
d. changed
Câu 12. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (26) _______by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter (27) _______ a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (28) _______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice.
The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (29)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (30) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (31) _______the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (32) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are three grams of salt per litre of fresh water in the rivers now. Gradually, more and more people are affected: (33) _______nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be (34) _______. The salinity of the water has (35) _______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
Such a rise of one meter (2) _______ a third of the Mekong Delta underwater …
a. can leave
b. could leave
c. can result
d. could result
Câu 13. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (26) _______by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter (27) _______ a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (28) _______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice.
The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (29)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (30) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (31) _______the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (32) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are three grams of salt per litre of fresh water in the rivers now. Gradually, more and more people are affected: (33) _______nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be (34) _______. The salinity of the water has (35) _______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
...in a region (3) _______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice.
a. that
b. what
c. it
d. there
Câu 14. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (26) _______by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter (27) _______ a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (28) _______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice.
The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (29)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (30) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (31) _______the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (32) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are three grams of salt per litre of fresh water in the rivers now. Gradually, more and more people are affected: (33) _______nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be (34) _______. The salinity of the water has (35) _______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (4)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries.
a. rely
b. relies
c. has relied
d. have relied
Câu 15. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (26) _______by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter (27) _______ a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (28) _______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice.
The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (29)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (30) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (31) _______the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (32) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are three grams of salt per litre of fresh water in the rivers now. Gradually, more and more people are affected: (33) _______nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be (34) _______. The salinity of the water has (35) _______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (5) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen.
a. threatens
b. threaten
c. threatening
d. threatened
Câu 16. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (26) _______by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter (27) _______ a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (28) _______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice.
The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (29)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (30) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (31) _______the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (32) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are three grams of salt per litre of fresh water in the rivers now. Gradually, more and more people are affected: (33) _______nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be (34) _______. The salinity of the water has (35) _______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
Climate change is (6) _______the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
a. turning
b. making
c. causing
d. damaging
Câu 17. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (26) _______by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter (27) _______ a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (28) _______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice.
The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (29)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (30) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (31) _______the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (32) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are three grams of salt per litre of fresh water in the rivers now. Gradually, more and more people are affected: (33) _______nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be (34) _______. The salinity of the water has (35) _______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (7) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected.
a. damage
b. destruction
c. disaster
d. loss
Câu 18. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (26) _______by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter (27) _______ a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (28) _______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice.
The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (29)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (30) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (31) _______the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (32) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are three grams of salt per litre of fresh water in the rivers now. Gradually, more and more people are affected: (33) _______nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be (34) _______. The salinity of the water has (35) _______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
Gradually, more and more people are affected: (8) _______nearest the sea are the most affected now, …
a. it
b. that
c. those
d. who
Câu 19. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (26) _______by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter (27) _______ a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (28) _______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice.
The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (29)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (30) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (31) _______the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (32) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are three grams of salt per litre of fresh water in the rivers now. Gradually, more and more people are affected: (33) _______nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be (34) _______. The salinity of the water has (35) _______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
...but soon the whole province will be (9) _______.
a. attacked
b. hit
c. touched
d. swept
Câu 20. Read the following passage and choose the best answer for each blank.
Viet Nam is listed by the World Bank among the countries most (26) _______by rising waters brought about by higher global temperatures. Such a rise of one meter (27) _______ a third of the Mekong Delta underwater and lead to mass internal migration and devastation in a region (28) _______ produces nearly half of Viet Nam's rice.
The vast, humid expanse of the delta is home to more than 17 million people, who (29)_______ for generations on its thousands of river arteries. But rising sea water caused by global warming is now increasing the salt content of the river water and (30) _______the livelihoods of millions of poor farmers and fishermen. Climate change is (31) _______the rivers of the Mekong Delta salty.
In Ben Tre, salt water reached as far as 35 miles inland, causing significant (32) _______to crops and livestock, with rice production particularly affected. It is said that there are three grams of salt per litre of fresh water in the rivers now. Gradually, more and more people are affected: (33) _______nearest the sea are the most affected now, but soon the whole province will be (34) _______. The salinity of the water has (35) _______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
The salinity of the water has (10) _______ a point where many locals have been forced to abandon their traditional rice cultivation.
a. reached
b. come
c. gone
d. become
Câu 21. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.
If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.
It has become a (1) ________of our wasteful, throw-away society.
a. symbol
b. mark
c. sign
d. detail
Câu 22. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.
If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.
But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) _______, even environmental ones.
a. savings
b. pleasures
c. benefits
d. profits
Câu 23. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.
If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.
It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.
a. abuse
b. endanger
c. store
d. dispose
Câu 24. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.
If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______.
a. processes
b. resources
c. products
d. fuels
Câu 25. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.
If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.
We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away.
a. import
b. consign
c. remove
d. consume
Câu 26. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.
If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.
A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging…
a. amount
b. proportion
c. portion
d. rate
Câu 27. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.
If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.
and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse.
a. makes
b. carries
c. takes
d. constitutes
Câu 28. Read the following passage and choose the best option for each of blanks.
If you're an environmentalist, plastic is a word you tend to say with a sneer or a snarl. It has become a (1) _______ of our wasteful, throw-away society. But there seems little doubt it is here to stay, and the truth is, of course, that plastic has brought enormous (2) ______, even environmental ones. It’s not really the plastics themselves that are the evil ─ it's the way society chooses to use and (3) _______them.
Almost all the 50 or so different kinds of modern plastic are made from oil, gas or coal ─ non-renewable natural (4) _______. We (5) _______well over three million tones of the stuff in Britain each year and, sooner or later, most of it is thrown away. A high (6) _______of our annual consumption is in the form of packaging, and this (7) _______about seven percent by weight of our domestic refuse. Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.
Almost all of it could be recycled, but every little of it is though the plastic recycling (8) _______is growing fast.
a. manufacture
b. plant
c. factory
d. industry
Reading đọc hiểu Global Warming
Câu 1. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Clean, Convenient, and Cheap
Big cities like New York and London have a lot of great things. They have museums, parks, shopping centres, and a huge variety of restaurants. However, there are a lot of annoying things in big cities. The most common problems are air pollution and noise.
Traffic is the main cause of air pollution and noise. For example, drivers in New York are famous for honking their horns and shouting. That noise drives many visitors crazy - it even drives a lot of the locals crazy, too. Other big cities have similar problems with their traffic.
City governments have a lot of pressure to solve these problems. The most common solution is public transportation. Public transportation is a form of travel provided by the government. For example, New York's biggest form of public transportation is the subway.
Public transportation helps reduce these problems, but it is not enough. Another solution is bicycle sharing. This is a system that provides cheap bicycles. In cities that have bicycle sharing programmes, there are spots that have parked public bikes. People borrow the bikes and use them. They can drop off the bike at the same spot where they borrowed it, or they can drop it off at another spot.
Bicycle sharing programmes are different in each city. In some cities, the bikes are completely free. They are not even locked. In other cities, you have to pay a small deposit. You get the deposit back when you return the bike. In still other cities, you need to have a membership with the bicycle sharing programme. Once you have a membership with the bicycle sharing programme, you can use a bike at any time you want.
Bicycle sharing is hugely popular all over the world. People love this system because it is cheap, clean, and easy to use. There are bicycle sharing systems in dozens of countries and hundreds of cities. In total, there are more than 530 bicycle sharing systems around the world. and that number is going up all the time.
Which statement is true according to the passage?
a. You must drop off the bike only in the spot where you borrowed it.
b. In some cities, people can borrow bikes for free.
c. Bicycle sharing programmes are the same in every city.
d. The bikes in bicycle sharing programmes are usually very expensive.
Câu 2. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Clean, Convenient, and Cheap
Big cities like New York and London have a lot of great things. They have museums, parks, shopping centres, and a huge variety of restaurants. However, there are a lot of annoying things in big cities. The most common problems are air pollution and noise.
Traffic is the main cause of air pollution and noise. For example, drivers in New York are famous for honking their horns and shouting. That noise drives many visitors crazy - it even drives a lot of the locals crazy, too. Other big cities have similar problems with their traffic.
City governments have a lot of pressure to solve these problems. The most common solution is public transportation. Public transportation is a form of travel provided by the government. For example, New York's biggest form of public transportation is the subway.
Public transportation helps reduce these problems, but it is not enough. Another solution is bicycle sharing. This is a system that provides cheap bicycles. In cities that have bicycle sharing programmes, there are spots that have parked public bikes. People borrow the bikes and use them. They can drop off the bike at the same spot where they borrowed it, or they can drop it off at another spot.
Bicycle sharing programmes are different in each city. In some cities, the bikes are completely free. They are not even locked. In other cities, you have to pay a small deposit. You get the deposit back when you return the bike. In still other cities, you need to have a membership with the bicycle sharing programme. Once you have a membership with the bicycle sharing programme, you can use a bike at any time you want.
Bicycle sharing is hugely popular all over the world. People love this system because it is cheap, clean, and easy to use. There are bicycle sharing systems in dozens of countries and hundreds of cities. In total, there are more than 530 bicycle sharing systems around the world. and that number is going up all the time.
What does the passage say about bicycle sharing?
a. It's clean, but it's not convenient.
b. It's getting less popular.
c. It's getting more popular.
d. It's only popular in New York.
Câu 3. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Clean, Convenient, and Cheap
Big cities like New York and London have a lot of great things. They have museums, parks, shopping centres, and a huge variety of restaurants. However, there are a lot of annoying things in big cities. The most common problems are air pollution and noise.
Traffic is the main cause of air pollution and noise. For example, drivers in New York are famous for honking their horns and shouting. That noise drives many visitors crazy - it even drives a lot of the locals crazy, too. Other big cities have similar problems with their traffic.
City governments have a lot of pressure to solve these problems. The most common solution is public transportation. Public transportation is a form of travel provided by the government. For example, New York's biggest form of public transportation is the subway.
Public transportation helps reduce these problems, but it is not enough. Another solution is bicycle sharing. This is a system that provides cheap bicycles. In cities that have bicycle sharing programmes, there are spots that have parked public bikes. People borrow the bikes and use them. They can drop off the bike at the same spot where they borrowed it, or they can drop it off at another spot.
Bicycle sharing programmes are different in each city. In some cities, the bikes are completely free. They are not even locked. In other cities, you have to pay a small deposit. You get the deposit back when you return the bike. In still other cities, you need to have a membership with the bicycle sharing programme. Once you have a membership with the bicycle sharing programme, you can use a bike at any time you want.
Bicycle sharing is hugely popular all over the world. People love this system because it is cheap, clean, and easy to use. There are bicycle sharing systems in dozens of countries and hundreds of cities. In total, there are more than 530 bicycle sharing systems around the world. and that number is going up all the time.
All of the following are the advantages of bicycle sharing EXCEPT that____
a. it does not pollute the air at all.
b. it's a cheap means of transport.
c. it is also convenient.
d. it can be found in any city.
Câu 4. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Clean, Convenient, and Cheap
Big cities like New York and London have a lot of great things. They have museums, parks, shopping centres, and a huge variety of restaurants. However, there are a lot of annoying things in big cities. The most common problems are air pollution and noise.
Traffic is the main cause of air pollution and noise. For example, drivers in New York are famous for honking their horns and shouting. That noise drives many visitors crazy - it even drives a lot of the locals crazy, too. Other big cities have similar problems with their traffic.
City governments have a lot of pressure to solve these problems. The most common solution is public transportation. Public transportation is a form of travel provided by the government. For example, New York's biggest form of public transportation is the subway.
Public transportation helps reduce these problems, but it is not enough. Another solution is bicycle sharing. This is a system that provides cheap bicycles. In cities that have bicycle sharing programmes, there are spots that have parked public bikes. People borrow the bikes and use them. They can drop off the bike at the same spot where they borrowed it, or they can drop it off at another spot.
Bicycle sharing programmes are different in each city. In some cities, the bikes are completely free. They are not even locked. In other cities, you have to pay a small deposit. You get the deposit back when you return the bike. In still other cities, you need to have a membership with the bicycle sharing programme. Once you have a membership with the bicycle sharing programme, you can use a bike at any time you want.
Bicycle sharing is hugely popular all over the world. People love this system because it is cheap, clean, and easy to use. There are bicycle sharing systems in dozens of countries and hundreds of cities. In total, there are more than 530 bicycle sharing systems around the world. and that number is going up all the time.
What does the last sentence of the fifth paragraph mean?
a. If you don't have a membership, you can still use a bike.
b. After you have a membership, you can use a bike at any time.
c. If you have a membership, you can use a bike but only during the day.
d. It is very hard to get a membership.
Câu 5. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Clean, Convenient, and Cheap
Big cities like New York and London have a lot of great things. They have museums, parks, shopping centres, and a huge variety of restaurants. However, there are a lot of annoying things in big cities. The most common problems are air pollution and noise.
Traffic is the main cause of air pollution and noise. For example, drivers in New York are famous for honking their horns and shouting. That noise drives many visitors crazy - it even drives a lot of the locals crazy, too. Other big cities have similar problems with their traffic.
City governments have a lot of pressure to solve these problems. The most common solution is public transportation. Public transportation is a form of travel provided by the government. For example, New York's biggest form of public transportation is the subway.
Public transportation helps reduce these problems, but it is not enough. Another solution is bicycle sharing. This is a system that provides cheap bicycles. In cities that have bicycle sharing programmes, there are spots that have parked public bikes. People borrow the bikes and use them. They can drop off the bike at the same spot where they borrowed it, or they can drop it off at another spot.
Bicycle sharing programmes are different in each city. In some cities, the bikes are completely free. They are not even locked. In other cities, you have to pay a small deposit. You get the deposit back when you return the bike. In still other cities, you need to have a membership with the bicycle sharing programme. Once you have a membership with the bicycle sharing programme, you can use a bike at any time you want.
Bicycle sharing is hugely popular all over the world. People love this system because it is cheap, clean, and easy to use. There are bicycle sharing systems in dozens of countries and hundreds of cities. In total, there are more than 530 bicycle sharing systems around the world. and that number is going up all the time.
Who would probably most be interested in bicycle sharing?
a. A student who stays on a campus and enjoys exercise
b. A person who often travels short distances and enjoys exercise
c. A postman who delivers mail and parcels in the countryside
d. A sportsman who is going to take part in a cycling race
Câu 6. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Clean, Convenient, and Cheap
Big cities like New York and London have a lot of great things. They have museums, parks, shopping centres, and a huge variety of restaurants. However, there are a lot of annoying things in big cities. The most common problems are air pollution and noise.
Traffic is the main cause of air pollution and noise. For example, drivers in New York are famous for honking their horns and shouting. That noise drives many visitors crazy - it even drives a lot of the locals crazy, too. Other big cities have similar problems with their traffic.
City governments have a lot of pressure to solve these problems. The most common solution is public transportation. Public transportation is a form of travel provided by the government. For example, New York's biggest form of public transportation is the subway.
Public transportation helps reduce these problems, but it is not enough. Another solution is bicycle sharing. This is a system that provides cheap bicycles. In cities that have bicycle sharing programmes, there are spots that have parked public bikes. People borrow the bikes and use them. They can drop off the bike at the same spot where they borrowed it, or they can drop it off at another spot.
Bicycle sharing programmes are different in each city. In some cities, the bikes are completely free. They are not even locked. In other cities, you have to pay a small deposit. You get the deposit back when you return the bike. In still other cities, you need to have a membership with the bicycle sharing programme. Once you have a membership with the bicycle sharing programme, you can use a bike at any time you want.
Bicycle sharing is hugely popular all over the world. People love this system because it is cheap, clean, and easy to use. There are bicycle sharing systems in dozens of countries and hundreds of cities. In total, there are more than 530 bicycle sharing systems around the world. and that number is going up all the time.
The phrase “drop off” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to __________.
a. leave
b. forget
c. leave out
d. stop
Câu 7. Read the passage and choose the best answer.
Clean, Convenient, and Cheap
Big cities like New York and London have a lot of great things. They have museums, parks, shopping centres, and a huge variety of restaurants. However, there are a lot of annoying things in big cities. The most common problems are air pollution and noise.
Traffic is the main cause of air pollution and noise. For example, drivers in New York are famous for honking their horns and shouting. That noise drives many visitors crazy - it even drives a lot of the locals crazy, too. Other big cities have similar problems with their traffic.
City governments have a lot of pressure to solve these problems. The most common solution is public transportation. Public transportation is a form of travel provided by the government. For example, New York's biggest form of public transportation is the subway.
Public transportation helps reduce these problems, but it is not enough. Another solution is bicycle sharing. This is a system that provides cheap bicycles. In cities that have bicycle sharing programmes, there are spots that have parked public bikes. People borrow the bikes and use them. They can drop off the bike at the same spot where they borrowed it, or they can drop it off at another spot.
Bicycle sharing programmes are different in each city. In some cities, the bikes are completely free. They are not even locked. In other cities, you have to pay a small deposit. You get the deposit back when you return the bike. In still other cities, you need to have a membership with the bicycle sharing programme. Once you have a membership with the bicycle sharing programme, you can use a bike at any time you want.
Bicycle sharing is hugely popular all over the world. People love this system because it is cheap, clean, and easy to use. There are bicycle sharing systems in dozens of countries and hundreds of cities. In total, there are more than 530 bicycle sharing systems around the world. and that number is going up all the time.
What is the main idea of the passage?
a. Bicycle sharing
b. Public transportation
c. Air pollution in big cities
d. Spots for public bikes
Câu 8. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Viet Nam Likely to Face Extreme Weather Conditions by 2050
Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050. Temperatures in northern Viet Nam will rise by between 0.83 degrees Celsius by 2050 and continue its uptrend during the late 21st century. Summer rainfall will decline in most areas. Meanwhile, storms may become rarer but fiercer, causing possible flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas of northern mountainous, central and central highland provinces. The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm - 400mm along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities. The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous extreme weather events in the future.
To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaptation. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam’s socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would be affected.
By 2050, Viet Nam continues facing all of these extreme weather conditions EXCEPT _______.
a. higher temperatures
b. storms reaching record levels
c. lower summer rainfalls
d. rising sea levels
Câu 9. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Viet Nam Likely to Face Extreme Weather Conditions by 2050
Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050. Temperatures in northern Viet Nam will rise by between 0.83 degrees Celsius by 2050 and continue its uptrend during the late 21st century. Summer rainfall will decline in most areas. Meanwhile, storms may become rarer but fiercer, causing possible flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas of northern mountainous, central and central highland provinces. The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm - 400mm along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities. The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous extreme weather events in the future.
To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaptation. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam’s socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would be affected.
Sea level rises along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century will ______.
a. cause certain flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas
b. make temperatures in northern Vietnam rise until 2050
c. make storms become rarer but fiercer in the near future
d. have impacts on marine biodiversity and coastal communities
Câu 10. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Viet Nam Likely to Face Extreme Weather Conditions by 2050
Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050. Temperatures in northern Viet Nam will rise by between 0.83 degrees Celsius by 2050 and continue its uptrend during the late 21st century. Summer rainfall will decline in most areas. Meanwhile, storms may become rarer but fiercer, causing possible flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas of northern mountainous, central and central highland provinces. The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm - 400mm along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities. The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous extreme weather events in the future.
To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaptation. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam’s socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would be affected.
To experts, they ______ to predict exactly the model of the climate change and its potential impacts.
a. are unable
b. are likely
c. are certain
d. are surprised
Câu 11. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Viet Nam Likely to Face Extreme Weather Conditions by 2050
Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050. Temperatures in northern Viet Nam will rise by between 0.83 degrees Celsius by 2050 and continue its uptrend during the late 21st century. Summer rainfall will decline in most areas. Meanwhile, storms may become rarer but fiercer, causing possible flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas of northern mountainous, central and central highland provinces. The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm - 400mm along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities. The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous extreme weather events in the future.
To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaptation. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam’s socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would be affected.
Viet Nam needs ______.
a. to recognize Viet Nam’s socio-economic development in the future
b. to calculate sea level rise, loss of farmland, and rise in population by 2020
c. to raise people’s awareness of climate change and to ask for foreign help
d. to recognize the percentage of farmland which would be affected by its population
Câu 12. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.
Viet Nam Likely to Face Extreme Weather Conditions by 2050
Viet Nam is likely to continue facing extreme weather conditions such as higher temperatures, lower summer rainfalls, stronger storms, and rising sea levels from now to 2050. Temperatures in northern Viet Nam will rise by between 0.83 degrees Celsius by 2050 and continue its uptrend during the late 21st century. Summer rainfall will decline in most areas. Meanwhile, storms may become rarer but fiercer, causing possible flash floods and landslides in flood-prone areas of northern mountainous, central and central highland provinces. The forecasts suggest sea level rises of 100mm - 400mm along the entire Vietnamese coast by the end of the 21st century, affecting marine biodiversity and coastal communities. The experts emphasize the unpredictability of climate change and its potential impacts to create a variety of dangerous extreme weather events in the future.
To raise the public awareness of climate change impacts, the Vietnamese government urges concerned agencies to work together on devising worst-case scenario models and responses by 2020 and calls on international experts to further support Viet Nam in climate change adaptation. Climate change is a real threat to Viet Nam’s socio-economic development. If sea levels rose one meter, five percent of the country’s land, eleven percent of its population and seven percent of its farmland would be affected.
The word “worst-case scenario models” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.
a. the worst scenes that could occur
b. the worst climate change impacts that will happen
c. the worst possible things that could happen
d. the worst unpredictability of climate change
Câu 13. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.
The causes of global warming come from _________.
a. the rise in the radiation from the sun
b. human activities that result in pollution
c. the difference in temperatures among regions
d. the increase in the average temperature of the earth
Câu 14. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.
All of the following may result in global warming EXCEPT ______.
a. more intense weather systems
b. humans’ uses of fossil fuels
c. clear cutting of forests
d. the increasing greenhouse gas emissions
Câu 15. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.
Coastal areas in Viet Nam are often and directly affected by______ .
a. its vulnerable location on the planet
b. subject to the earth’s most powerful weather systems
c. storms with increased frequency and power
d. the overpopulation in coastal areas
Câu 16. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.
In preparing for climate change, Viet Nam should take all of the following measures EXCEPT_______.
a. developing wireless communication networks
b. setting climate-friendly building codes and standards
c. adopting public transport systems
d. coming late into the modernization process
Câu 17. Read the passage below and choose one correct answer for each question.
Global warming and cooling have occurred naturally throughout history. But in the last 200 years, humans’ uses of fossil fuels and clear cutting of forests have increased the amount of carbon dioxide and other gases in the atmosphere. These gases trap some of the radiation from the sun which then increases the Earth’s temperature. Given the current state of environmental pollution caused by human activities, scientists believe the average temperature of the earth may increase 1-2 degrees Celsius which put simply, means some places will get much hotter and some much colder. At the same time, this overall warming effect means more frequent and more intense weather systems, especially in terms of flooding and drought.
Viet Nam is one of the most vulnerable environments due to its location on the planet. It is already subject to some of the earth’s most powerful weather systems and the increased frequency and intensity of storms will affect it often and directly, especially in coastal areas where most people live. Various estimates have been made as to the possible impacts. The most directly affected sector will be agriculture, which is very sensitive to flooding and the effects of extreme weather.
Viet Nam has the advantage of coming relatively late into the industrialization, urbanization, and modernization process. This means it can avoid many of the mistakes made by wealthier industrial countries. For example, wireless communication networks can be built from the start rather than installing lines that can easily be destroyed in extreme weather. Cities can be designed and located in less vulnerable locations. Climate-friendly building codes and standards can be created that are both more efficient and less prone to heat stress, wind damage, and flooding. Climate friendly transport systems, especially public transport, can be adopted.
The word “vulnerable” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to_______.
a. too weak to attack
b. safe from danger
c. able to be easily hurt
d. easy to take away
Lưu trữ: Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 11 Unit 5 (sách cũ)
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