Cấu trúc Used to, get used to, be used to (có đáp án)

Cấu trúc Used to, get used to, be used to (có đáp án)

Tài liệu Cấu trúc Used to, get used to, be used to lớp 9 hay, có đáp án trình bày khái quát lại ngữ pháp, cấu trúc, cách dùng cũng như bài tập có đáp án chi tiết nhằm mục đích giúp học sinh ôn luyện ngữ pháp và đạt kết quả cao trong các bài thi môn Tiếng Anh lớp 9.

Cấu trúc Used to/ Be used to/ Get used to

A. LÝ THUYẾT

1. Cấu trúc used to trong tiếng Anh

Công thức

Khẳng định (+)	S			used	to V
Phủ định (-)	S	did	not	use	to V
Nghi vấn (?)	Did	S		use	to V?

Cách dùng

Cấu trúc used to hay cấu trúc used to V được sử dụng để nói về một thói quen, hành động, sự kiện hoặc trạng thái đã từng xảy ra trong quá khứ và không còn xảy ra trong hiện tại nữa. Đôi khi nó được dùng để nhấn mạnh về sự khác biệt giữa hiện thực và quá khứ.

Ví dụ:

Khẳng định (+):

He used to be a long distance runner when he was young_ Anh ấy đã từng là vận động viên chạy bền hồi còn trẻ.

There used to be a cinema here_ Ở đây từng có một rạp chiếu phim

Phủ định (-):

I didn’t use to go swimming_ Trước kia tôi không thường đi bơi

She didn’t use to drink that much coffee_Trước kia cô ấy không uống nhiều cafe như vậy

Nghi vấn (?):

Did he use to smoke?_ Trước kia anh ta có hút thuốc không?

Did you use toeat meat before becoming a vegetarian?_ Trước khi trở thành người ăn chay thì bạn có ăn thịt không?

Lưu ý:

1. Phủ định của cấu trúc used to V có thể được viết dưới dạng used not to V. Ví dụ:

- I use not to go swimming.

- She use not to drink that much coffee.

2. Không có thì hiện tại với cấu trúc used to V trong tiếng Anh. Để nói về thói quen trong hiện tại, ta dùng các trạng từ tần suất (usually, always, often, never,...)

3. Used hay use?

Khi trong câu không có “did”, ta dùng “used to” (có d)

Khi trong câu có “did”, ta dùng “use to” (không có d)

2. Cấu trúc Be used to V-ing trong tiếng Anh

Cấu trúc be used to V-ing trong tiếng Anh

Công thức

Khẳng định (+)	S	be (is, are,…)		used	to V-ing/danh từ.
Phủ định (-)	S	be (is, are,…)	not	used	to V-ing/danh từ.
Nghi vấn (?)	Be (is, are,…)	S		used	to V-ing/danh từ?

Cách dùng

Cấu trúc be used to V-ing được sử dụng để diễn tả ai đó đã từng làm 1 việc gì đó nhiều lần và đã có kinh nghiệm, không còn lạ lẫm với việc đó nữa.

Ví dụ

Khẳng định (+):

I am used to being lied to_Tôi đã quen với việc bị nói dối rồi

He is used to working late_ Anh ấy đã quen với việc làm việc muộn

Phủ định (-): 

He wasn’t used to the heat and he caught sunstroke_Anh ấy không quen với cái nóng và bị bỏng nắng

We aren’t used to taking the bus_Chúng tôi không quen với việc đi xe bus

Nghi vấn (?):

Is she used to cooking?_Cô ấy có quen với việc nấu ăn không?

Are you used to fast food?_Bạn có quen ăn đồ ăn nhanh không?

3. Cấu trúc Get used to V-ing

Cấu trúc get used to V-ing trong tiếng Anh

Công thức

Khẳng định (+)	S			get used	to V-ing/danh từ.
Phủ định (-)	S	do	not	get used	to V-ing/danh từ.
Nghi vấn (?)	Do	S		get used	to V-ing/danh từ?

Cách dùng

Cấu trúc get used to V-ing được sử dụng để diễn tả  ai đó đang dần quen 1 vấn đề hoặc sự việc nào đó.  

Ví dụ

Khẳng định (+):

You might find it strange at first but you will soon get used to it_Bạn có thể cảm thấy lạ lẫm lúc đầu nhưng rồi bạn sẽ quen với điều đó

After a while Jane didn’t mind the noise in the office; she got used to it_Sau một thời gian Jane đã không còn cảm thấy phiền bởi tiếng ồn nơi công sở. Cô ấy đã quen với nó

Phủ định (-): 

He wasn’t used to working such long hours when I started his new job_Anh ấy từng không thể làm quen với việc làm việc trong thời gian dài khi mới bắt đầu công việc

We couldn’t get used to the noisy neighborhood, so we moved_Chúng tôi đã không thể quen với tiếng ồn của hàng xóm, vậy nên chúng tôi chuyển đi

Nghi vấn (?):

Has your sister gotten used to his new boss?_Em gái của bạn đã quen với sếp mới chưa?

Have Tom got used to driving on the left yet?_Tom đã quen với việc lái xe bên tay trái chưa?

Lưu ý

1. Cả hai cấu trúc ‘be used to’ và ‘get used to’ đều theo sau bởi danh từ hoặc danh động từ (động từ đuôi -ing)

2. ‘Be used to’ và ‘get used to’ có thể được dùng ở tất cả các thì, chia động từ phù hợp cho từng thì. Ví dụ:

- You will soon get used to living alone.

- When we lived in Bangkok, we were used to hot weather.

- I have been getting used to snakes for a long time.

B. BÀI TẬP ỨNG DỤNG

Bài tập 1: Điền từ vào chỗ trống

1. I didn’t … to do much skiing.

2. We … to walk to school when we were children.

3. They … not to let women join this club.

4. There … to be a lake here years ago.

5. John didn’t … to like Mary when they were teenagers.

6. When … they to live here?

7. Why did you … to use this old photocopier?

8. We never … to have electricity in our house.

9. I hardly ever … to have time for going out.

10. Did they … to let you smoke in cinemas?

Đáp án

1. use 2. used 3. used 4. used 5. use 6. did … use 7. use 8. used 9. used 10. use

Bài tập 2: Chọn cấu trúc câu

1. When I started to work here I needed a lot of help, but now I  (am used to doing/ ued to do/get used to doing) all the work on my own.

2. He  (was used to reading/used to read/got used to reading) several books a month, but he doesn’t have time any more.

3. We were surprised to see her driving – she  (got used to driving/was used to driving/didn’t use to drive) when we first met her.

4. Don’t worry, it’s a simple program to use. You  (are used to/will get used to/used to use) it in no time, I’m sure.

5. When I had to commute to work every day I  (used to get up/used to getting up) very early.

6. I’m afraid I’ll never  (get used to living/used to live/got used to living) in this place. I simply don’t like it and never will.

7. Whenever we came to Coventry we always  (used to stay/got used to staying) in the Central Hotel. We loved it.

8. When Pete Smith was the head of our office everything  (got used to be/used to be/was used to being) well organized. Now it’s total chaos here.

9. Mr Lazy was shocked when he joined our busy company because he ( wasn’t used to/didn’t use to) doing much work everyday.

10. At first the employees didn’t like the new open-space office, but in the end they (got used to/get used to/are used to) it.

 Đáp án

1. am used to doing

2. used to read

3. didn’t use to drive

4. will get used to

5. used to get up

6. get used to living

7. used to stay

8. used to be

9. wasn’t used to

10. got used to

C. BÀI TẬP RÈN LUYỆN

Bài 1: Chọn đáp án đúng nhất

1.I used to __________ in Germany when I was 7.

A. to live

B. live

C. living

D. lived

2. She’s used to ____________ late at night.

A. working

B. work

C. to work

D. worked

3. Mr. Bean has lived in Vietnam for 4 years. He _____________ the hot climate here.

A. are used to

B. gets used to

C. used to

D. A and B are correct

4. Mai is used to ___________ her house by herself.

A. clean

B. cleaning

C. cleaned

D. to clean

5. Lam didn’t ____________ do morning exxercise, so now he is getting fat.

A. be used to

B. used to

C. use to

D. get used to

6. Hung is used to ___________ many hours in front of the computer.

A. to spend

B. spend

C. spent

D. spending

7. My father used to _________ much coffee. Now, he doesn’t.

A. drink

B. to drink

C. drank

D. drinking

8. Tung isn’t used to __________ in those bad conditions.

A. work

B. to work

C. working

D. worked

9. Has she __________ driving on the right left?

A. use to

B. used to

C. been used to

D. got used to

10. My mother should be pretty used to _______ without electricity by now.

A. live

B. living

C. lived

D. to live

Bài 2: Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

1.When my brother first moved to Korea he wasn’t used to (eat) _________ so much meat.

2. My mother doesn’t think she will ever get used to (walk) _________ up early.

3. Long used to (tobe) ___________ a long distance driver when he was younger.

4. That knife is used (cut) __________ bread.

5. Don’t worry! Someday I’ll get used to (speak) __________ France.

6. They used to (sing) _________ everyday, but now they learn English.

7. We were used to (eat) __________ at noon when we started school.

8. We used to (travel) __________ to Nha Trang on foot.

9. Fron got used to (go) _________ to bed late to complete everything.

10. Windy used to (drink) __________ much carbonated water.

Bài 3: Viết lại câu

1.Duong had lots of money but she lost it all when her business failed.

➔__________________________________________________________.

2. My brother likes romantic music now, although he wasn’t keen on it he was

younger.

➔__________________________________________________________.

3. Jin seem to have lost interest in herhobbies.

➔__________________________________________________________.

4. Cuong gave up smoking 5 years ago.

➔__________________________________________________________.

5. My mother lived in Danang when she were young.

➔__________________________________________________________.

6. Quynh was my best friend, but we aren’t friends any more.

➔__________________________________________________________.

7. When Hungwas young, he was a national football champion.

➔__________________________________________________________.

D. BÀI TẬP BỔ SUNG

Exercise 1. Find words to complete the following sentences.

1. Susan doesn’t travel much now. She ________ a lot, but she likes to stay at home these days.

2. Benny ________ a motorbike, but last year he sold it and bought a new car.

3. Karen came to live in the Czech Republic a few years ago. She ________ in Praha.

4. Alex rarely eats ice-cream, but he ________ it when he was a child.

5. Jimmy ________ my best friend, but we aren’t close friends any longer.

6. It only takes me about 45 minutes to get to work now that the new road is open. It ________ more than an hour.

7. There ________ a five-star hotel near the airport, but it closed a long time ago.

8. When my family lived in Los Angeles, we ________ to the theatre very often.

Đáp án:

1. used to travel	2. used to have	3. used to live	4. used to eat
5. used to be	6. used to take	7. used to be	8. used to go

Exercise 2. Complete these following sentences.

1. There ________ (be) a market here in 2003.

2. I ________ (love) Ann but now she gets on my nerves.

3. There ________ (be) a tree in front of my house.

4. She ________ (be) my idol when I was a child.

5. After a while he didn’t mind the noise in the office, he ________ (do) it.

6. That knife ________ (cut) oranges.

7. American woman ________ (be) independent.

Đáp án:

1. used to be

2. used to love

3. used to be

4. used to be

5. got used to doing

6. is used to cut

7. is used to being

Exercise 3. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.

1. My father usually stayed up late to watch soccer matches last year, but now he doesn’t.

→ My father used___________________________________.

2. There were some old trees in the field, but now there aren’t any.

→ There used ______________________________________.

3. Sonia doesn’t live with her parents. 

→ Sonia used ______________________________________.

4. William is not a poor man anymore, but now he has become a rich businessman. 

→ William used ____________________________________.

5. Rita didn’t often go to the market every Friday.

→ Rita didn’t use ___________________________________.

6. Jenny’s hair now is much shorter than it was in the past.

→ In the past Jenny’s hair used_________________________.

7. Crystal didn’t have time to collect ancient coins as when he was in primary school.

→ Crystal used _____________________________________.

8. Did you often go to the beach when you lived in Miami?

→ Did you use______________________________________.

9. Mrs. Whiteney often went to work by car or taxi, but now he goes to work on bicycle.

→ Mrs. Whiteney ___________________________________.

10. Charlotte ate a lot of candy when she was a child.

→ Charlotte________________________________________.

11. It is difficult for Amanda to get up early but now she is getting used to it.

→ Amanda is  ______________________________________.

12. My cousin has worn glasses for 10 years so he doesn’t mind wearing them.

→ My cousin _______________________________________.

13. My family just moved to Cambridge, we hope to become accustomed to driving on the left quickly.

→ My family just____________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. My father used to stay up late to watch soccer matches.

2. There used to be some old trees in the field.

3. Sonia used to live with her parents.

4. William used to be a poor man, but now he has become a rich businessman.

5. Rita didn’t use to go to the market every Friday. 

6. In the past Jenny’s hair used to be much longer.

7. Crystal didn’t use to have time to collect ancient coins when she was in primary school.

8. Did you use to go to the beach when you lived in Miami?

9. Mrs. Whiteney used to go to work by car or taxi, but now he goes to work on bicycle.

10. Charlotte used to eat a lot of candy when he was a child.

11. Amanda is getting used to getting up early.

12. My cousin is used to wearing glasses.

13. My family just moved to Cambridge, we are getting used to driving on the left.

Exercise 4. Choose the correct answer.

1. Mrs. Teresa used to ________ in Egypt when she was 12.

A. to live

B. live

C. living

D. lived

2. Karen’s mother used to ________ late at night.

A. working

B. work

C. to work

D. worked

3. Ms. Christine has lived in New Zealand for 5 years. She ________ the hot climate here.

A. are used to

B. gets used to

C. used to

D. A and B are correct.

4. Malisa is used to ________ her house by herself.

A. clean

B. cleaning

C. cleaned

D. to clean

5. Fiona didn’t ________ do morning exercise, so now she is getting fat.

A. be used to

B. used to

C. use to

D. get used to

6. Veronica is used to ________ many hours in front of the computer.

A. to spend

B. spend

C. spent

D. spending

7. My friend Freddy used to ________ much milk tea. Now, he doesn’t.

A. drink

B.  to drink

C. drank

D. drinking

8. Stephen isn’t used to ________ in those bad conditions.

A. work

B. to work

C. working

D. worked

9. Has Aurora ________ driving on the right?

A. use to

B. used to

C. be used to

D. got used to

10. Katy’s mother should be pretty used to ________ without electricity by right now.

A. live

B. living

C. lived

D. to live

Đáp án:

1. B

2. B

3. B

4. B

5. C

6. D

7. A

8. C

9. D

10. B

Exercise 5. Rewrite these sentences.

1. Doris and Veron had lots of money but they lost it all when their business failed.

→ __________________________________________________.

2. My brothers like rock music now, although they were not keen on it when they were younger.

→ __________________________________________________.

 3. Jannifer seems to have lost interest in her hobbies.

→ __________________________________________________.

4. Sydney gave up smoking 9 years ago.

→ __________________________________________________.

5. My grandmother lived in Ukraine when she was young.

→ __________________________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. Doris and Veron used to have lots of money.

2. My brothers are used to liking rock music.

3. Jennifer used to have interest in her hobbies.

4. Sydney used to smoke 9 years ago.

5. My grandmother used to live in Ukraine when she was young.

Exercise 6. Choose the correct answer.

1. Raymond ________ several books a week, but he doesn’t have time for it any more.

A. used to read

B. was used to reading

C. got used to reading

2. Kitty’s friends were surprised to see her driving – she ________ when they first met her.

A. got used to driving

B. didn’t use to drive

C. was used to driving

3. Don’t worry, it’s a simple program for students to use. You ________ it in no time, I’m sure.

A. will get used to

B. are used to

C. used to use

4. When I had to go to work every day, I ________ very early.

A. used to get up

B. used to getting up

C. am used to getting up

5. I’m afraid I’ll never ________ in this place. I literally don’t like it and never will.

A. used to live

B. get used to living

C. got used to living

6. Whenever we came to Indonesia we ________ in the Central Hotel. We loved it.

A. got used to staying

B. used to stay

C. were used to staying

7. When Adam Smith was the head of our office, everything ________ well organized. Now it’s a total mess here.

A. used to be

B. got used to be

C. was used to being

8. Mrs. Elizabeth was shocked when she joined our busy company because she ________ doing much work every day.

A. didn’t use to

B. wasn’t used to

C. used to

9. At first the employees didn’t like the brand new open-space office, but in the end they ________ it.

A. get used to

B. are used to

C. got used to

Đáp án:

1. A

2. B

3. A

4. A

5. B

6. B

7. A

8. B

9. C

Xem thêm các bài học Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 9 đầy đủ, chi tiết khác:

• Cấu trúc adj + to V và adj + that clause

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• [Ngữ pháp, bài tập] So sánh hơn với trạng từ lớp 9

• [Ngữ pháp, bài tập] Câu bị động (theo thì) lớp 9

• Ngữ pháp, bài tập Câu gián tiếp lớp 9

• Hơn 20.000 câu trắc nghiệm Toán,Văn, Anh lớp 9 có đáp án

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