Với 20 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 3 phần Writing trong Unit 3: Green living sách Global Success sẽ giúp học sinh ôn luyện Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 3 Global Success.
Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 3 (Global Success có đáp án): Writing
Question 1. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
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Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose in the ground. That is harmful to the environment.
A. Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose in the ground, that is harmful to the environment.
B. Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose in the ground, in which is harmful to the environment.
C. Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose in the ground, which is harmful to the environment.
D. Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose in the ground, from which is harmful to the environment.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: Dùng "which" để thay cho toàn bộ mệnh đề trước (“Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose in the ground”).
Dịch nghĩa: Nhựa mất hàng trăm năm để phân hủy trong lòng đất, điều này gây hại cho môi trường.
Question 2. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
Some users do not think twice about the comments they post on social media. This may have dreadful consequences.
A. Some users do not think twice about the comments they post on social media and which may have dreadful consequences.
B. Some users do not think twice about the comments they post on social media, which may have dreadful consequences.
C. Some users do not think twice about the comments they post on social media, which this may have dreadful consequences.
D. Some users do not think twice about the comments they post on social media, and which this may have dreadful consequences.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Sử dụng "which" để thay thế cho cả mệnh đề trước: “the comments they post on social media.”
Dịch nghĩa: Một số người dùng không suy nghĩ kỹ về các bình luận họ đăng trên mạng xã hội, điều này có thể dẫn đến hậu quả khủng khiếp.
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Question 3. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
They stayed for the weekend. That was great.
A. They stayed for the weekend, which was great.
B. They stayed for the weekend and which was great.
C. They stayed for the weekend, which it was great.
D. They stayed for the weekend and which it was great.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Cấu trúc mệnh đề quan hệ rút gọn với "which" dùng để bổ sung thông tin cho cả câu trước.
Dịch nghĩa: Họ ở lại cuối tuần, điều đó thật tuyệt.
Question 4. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
She cycled from London to Glasgow. This is pretty good for a woman of 75.
A. She cycled from London to Glasgow, which it is pretty good for a woman of 75.
B. She cycled from London to Glasgow, and which is pretty good for a woman of 75.
C. She cycled from London to Glasgow, and which it is pretty good for a woman of 75.
D. She cycled from London to Glasgow, which is pretty good for a woman of 75.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dùng “which” để bổ sung ý cho cả mệnh đề trước. Không dùng “and which” hoặc thêm “it” vì sai cấu trúc.
Dịch nghĩa: Bà ấy đã đạp xe từ London đến Glasgow, điều này thật đáng nể đối với một người phụ nữ 75 tuổi.
Question 5. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
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The movie turned out to be a blockbuster hit. This came as a surprise to critics.
A. The movie turned out to be a blockbuster hit which came as a surprise to critics.
B. The movie turned out to be a blockbuster hit which it came as a surprise to critics.
C. The movie turned out to be a blockbuster hit and which came as a surprise to critics.
D. The movie turned out to be a blockbuster hit, which came as a surprise to critics.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dùng dấu phẩy + which để bổ nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề trước. Đáp A thiếu dấu phẩy nên không đúng.
Dịch nghĩa: Bộ phim hóa ra là một bom tấn, điều này khiến các nhà phê bình bất ngờ.
Question 6. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
I always turn off the fans when I leave the room. That helps save energy.
A. I always turn off the fans when I leave the room and which that helps save energy.
B. I always turn off the fans when I leave the room, which it helps save energy.
C. I always turn off the fans when I leave the room, that helps save energy.
D. I always turn off the fans when I leave the room, which helps save energy.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dùng dấu phẩy + which để bổ nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề trước.
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi luôn tắt quạt khi rời khỏi phòng, điều đó giúp tiết kiệm năng lượng.
Question 7. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
My father has learned about planting trees in the garden. This contributes to a healthier environment.
A. My father has learned about planting trees in the garden, that contributes to a healthier environment.
B. My father has learned about planting trees in the garden, in which contributes to a healthier environment.
C. My father has learned about planting trees in the garden, and which contributes to a healthier environment.
D. My father has learned about planting trees in the garden, which contributes to a healthier environment.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dùng “which” để bổ nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề “has learned about planting trees…”.
Dịch nghĩa: Bố tôi đã học cách trồng cây trong vườn, điều này góp phần tạo ra môi trường lành mạnh hơn.
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Question 8. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.
I never turn on the TV when leaving a room. That helps save energy.
A. I never turn on the TV when leaving a room, and which helps save energy.
B. I never turn on the TV when leaving a room, in which helps save energy.
C. I never turn on the TV when leaving a room, at which helps save energy.
D. I never turn on the TV when leaving a room, which helps save energy.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Dùng dấu phẩy + which để bổ nghĩa cho cả mệnh đề trước.
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi không bao giờ bật TV khi rời khỏi phòng, điều đó giúp tiết kiệm năng lượng.
Question 9. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Even if the job market is not stable, those who persist will be able to land jobs eventually.
A. When it's hard to find a job, jobs on land are even harder.
B. Patient people will secure jobs even in an instable job market.
C. Only persistent job seekers can find jobs.
D. In land jobs are only available to persistent jobs applicants.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích:
Câu gốc: Dù thị trường việc làm không ổn định, những người kiên trì vẫn có thể tìm được việc. ⇒ Nghĩa gần nhất là B.
Dịch nghĩa: Những người kiên nhẫn sẽ tìm được việc ngay cả khi thị trường việc làm không ổn định.
Question 10. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Only their own mother can tell Simon and Mike apart.
A. No one other than their own mother can separate Simon and Mike.
B. Simon and Mike bear some resemblance to each other.
C. It's very difficult to distinguish Simon and Mike.
D. Except for their own mother, no one can talk to Simon and Mike.
Đáp án đúng: C
Giải thích: "Only their own mother can tell them apart" → Chỉ mẹ mới phân biệt được họ, tức là rất khó để phân biệt.
Dịch nghĩa: Rất khó để phân biệt Simon và Mike.
Question 11. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
"How beautiful is the dress you have just bought!" Peter said to Mary.
A. Peter promised to buy Mary a beautiful dress.
B. Peter said thanks to Mary for her beautiful dress.
C. Peter asked Mary how she had just bought her beautiful dress.
D. Peter complimented Mary on her beautiful dress.
Đáp án đúng: D
Giải thích: Câu cảm thán "How beautiful...!" khi Peter nói với Mary → nghĩa là khen ngợi.
Dịch nghĩa: Peter khen chiếc váy đẹp mà Mary vừa mua.
Question 12. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Those who are riding a motorbike are not allowed to take off their helmet.
A. People must never take their helmet off while they are riding a motorbike.
B. Those who are wearing a helmet are not allowed to ride a motorbike.
C. It is the helmet that one needn't wear when he is riding a motorbike.
D. You should not wear a helmet when you are riding a motorbike.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích:
Câu gốc: Người đang đi xe máy không được phép tháo mũ bảo hiểm. ⇒ A diễn đạt đúng nhất.
Dịch nghĩa: Mọi người không bao giờ được tháo mũ bảo hiểm khi đang lái xe máy.
Question 13. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
We should use reusable bottles instead of single-use plastic ones.
A. Reusable bottles are better for the environment than single-use plastic ones.
B. We should never use reusable bottles but single-use plastic ones.
C. Single-use plastic bottles are more environmentally friendly than reusable bottles.
D. Using single-use bottles is the only way to save the environment.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Câu gốc nhấn mạnh việc nên dùng chai tái sử dụng thay vì nhựa dùng một lần.
Dịch nghĩa: Chai tái sử dụng tốt cho môi trường hơn chai nhựa dùng một lần.
Question 14. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
If we keep cutting down forests, many animal species will lose their homes.
A. Forest cutting helps animals find new homes.
B. Forest destruction causes many animals to lose their habitats.
C. Cutting down forests saves many animals.
D. Animals will build new homes if forests are destroyed.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Câu điều kiện → nếu tiếp tục phá rừng, động vật mất chỗ ở. ⇒ B chính xác.
Dịch nghĩa: Việc phá rừng khiến nhiều loài động vật mất môi trường sống.
Question 15. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Switching off lights when not in use saves energy.
A. Leaving the lights on is a way to save energy.
B. We can save energy by turning off the lights when unnecessary.
C. Saving energy means never using lights.
D. The best way to waste energy is to turn off the lights.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Câu gốc → tắt đèn khi không cần giúp tiết kiệm năng lượng.
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng ta có thể tiết kiệm năng lượng bằng cách tắt đèn khi không cần thiết.
Question 16. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Using public transport reduces traffic congestion and pollution.
A. Public transport increases traffic jams and air pollution.
B. Traffic congestion and pollution are reduced by using public transport.
C. The best way to pollute the air is by using public transport.
D. Using public transport does not affect pollution.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Dùng giao thông công cộng → giảm tắc đường và ô nhiễm.
Dịch nghĩa: Tắc nghẽn giao thông và ô nhiễm được giảm nhờ sử dụng phương tiện công cộng.
Question 17. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
No matter how small, every action to protect the environment is valuable.
A. Every action, however small it is, contributes to protecting the environment.
B. Only big actions can help protect the environment.
C. Small actions are not useful for the environment.
D. It is impossible to protect the environment with small actions.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Cấu trúc "No matter how small" = "however small".
Dịch nghĩa: Mọi hành động, dù nhỏ, đều góp phần bảo vệ môi trường.
Question 18. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Were renewable energy used more widely, pollution would decrease.
A. If renewable energy were used more widely, pollution would go down.
B. Pollution decreases although renewable energy is used.
C. Renewable energy increases pollution if used widely.
D. Pollution would rise if renewable energy were used more.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Câu đảo điều kiện loại 2 “Were + S + to V” = “If + S + V2/ed”.
Dịch nghĩa: Nếu năng lượng tái tạo được dùng rộng rãi hơn, ô nhiễm sẽ giảm.
Question 19. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
It was not until plastic waste became a global issue that people started changing their habits.
A. People began to change their habits only when plastic waste turned into a global issue.
B. People changed their habits long before plastic waste became a problem.
C. Plastic waste has never been a global issue, so habits remain unchanged.
D. People have always had habits of reducing plastic waste.
Đáp án đúng: A
Giải thích: Cấu trúc “It was not until … that …” = “Only when … did …”.
Dịch nghĩa: Chỉ khi rác thải nhựa trở thành vấn đề toàn cầu, con người mới thay đổi thói quen.
Question 20. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.
Not only does recycling save resources, but it also reduces pollution.
A. Recycling saves resources, but it causes more pollution.
B. Recycling not only saves resources but also helps reduce pollution.
C. Recycling causes both resource loss and pollution.
D. Recycling has nothing to do with pollution or resources.
Đáp án đúng: B
Giải thích: Cấu trúc: Not only … but also …. (Không những … mà còn …)
Dịch nghĩa: Tái chế không chỉ tiết kiệm tài nguyên mà còn giúp giảm ô nhiễm.
Lưu trữ: Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 3 Writing (sách cũ)
Bài 1. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Sheffield Football Club was (1) _____one-hundred-and-fifty years ago, and is the oldest in the world. As part of its anniversary celebrations, the club has joined forces with the world's largest express transportation company, FedEx Express, in a charitable scheme known as Boots for Africa. The (2) ______ of the scheme is to send more than two thousand pairs of used football boots to South Africa. The boots will be given to young people living in remote rural areas who are interested in taking up the sport and setting up local teams. Sports organizations in Africa are giving their full support to the scheme which will help make the game more accessible to thousands of young people and could have a beneficial effect on the country's performance in future World Cup championships. People in Sheffield are, (3) ____, being asked to donate any football boots, astro boots or football trainers of any size to the scheme. All the boots donated must be in good (4) ____, complete with laces and studs. Local businesses and schools who may be able to donate more than one pair of boots can receive a special 'group donation pack'. This pack contains posters and leaflets, which can be used to publicize the scheme, plus collection bags to encourage people to (5) _____ a donation. The club's website has further information about the scheme.
Question 1: A. invented B. discovered C. founded D. originated
Đáp án: C
Dịch nghĩa: Câu lạc bộ bóng đá Sheffield được thành lập từ một trăm năm mươi năm trước đây, và là CLB lâu đời nhất trên thế giới
Question 2: A. motive B. aim C. reason D. ambition
Đáp án: B
Dịch nghĩa: Mục đích của kế hoạch là gửi hơn 2.000 đôi giày bóng đá đã sử dụng đến Nam Phi
Question 3: A. although B. however C. therefore D. despite
Đáp án:
Giải thích:
Although: mặc dù (+ một mệnh đề)
However: tuy nhiên
Therefore: do đó, do vậy
Despite: mặc dù (+ một danh từ/cụm danh từ)
Dịch nghĩa: Do đó, người dân ở Sheffield được yêu cầu tặng bất kỳ đôi giày bóng đá, giày ống đồng hoặcgiày luyện tập bóng đá có kích cỡ bất kỳ cho kế hoạch
Question 4: A. condition B. fitness C. form D. state
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: To be in good condition: trong điều kiện/tình trạng tốt
Dịch nghĩa: Tất cả giày được tặng phải đảm bảo tốt, hoàn thiện với ren và nịt.
Question 5: A. do B. make C. put D. hand
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: to make a donation (v) quyên góp
Bài 2. Mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 1: You must never take the helmet off when you drive.
A. Helmets must be worn at all times when driving.
B. Helmets must be taken around with you when you drive.
C. Wearing helmets is never taken into consideration when driving.
D. Helmets are an optional part of you when you drive.
Đáp án: A
Dịch nghĩa: Phải đội mũ bảo hiểm mọi lúc khi lái xe.
Question 2: People in Australia are so environmentally-friendly that they create the greenest country in the world.
A. Australia is the greenest country in the world though the people are environmentally friendly
B. Australia is the greenest country in the world because the people are environmentally friendly.
C. Australia is the greenest country in the world while the people are environmentally-friendly.
D. Australia is the greenest country in the world if the people are environmentally friendly.
Đáp án: B
Dịch nghĩa: Úc là quốc gia xanh nhất thế giới vì người dân thân thiện với môi trường.
Question 3: We might stop here if you don't change your way of speaking.
A. We might stop here unless you don't change your way of speaking.
B. We might stop here if you change your way of speaking.
C. We might stop here unless you change your way of speaking.
D. We might stop here if not you change your way of speaking.
Đáp án: C
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tôi có thể dừng ở đây trừ khi bạn thay đổi cách nói chuyện
Question 4: When the class was over, the students ran out, screamed and shouted.
A. As long as the class finished, the students ran out, screamed and shouted.
B. No sooner was the class over, the students ran out, screamed and shouted.
C. As soon as the class had finished, the students ran out, screamed and shouted.
D. If the class was over, the students would run out, scream and shout.
Đáp án: C
Dịch nghĩa: Ngay khi lớp học kết thúc, các học sinh chạy ra, la hét và la hét.
Question 5: At no time Jane asks me when she uses my bathroom.
A. Jane is always using my bathroom without asking!
B. It is very unusual for Jane to ask me when she uses my bathroom.
C. Jane has no time to ask me when she uses my bathroom.
D. Sometimes Jane asks me when she uses my bathroom.
Đáp án: A
Dịch nghĩa: Jane luôn sử dụng phòng tắm của tôi mà không xin phép.
Question 6: He was about to do something when his mother suddenly shouted out.
A. He was doing something when his mother suddenly shouted out.
B. He refused to do something about his mother suddenly shouting out.
C. He was on the point of doing something when his mother suddenly shouted out.
D. His mother's sudden shouting out helped him to do something.
Đáp án: C
Dịch nghĩa: Anh đang trên đường làm gì đó thì mẹ anh đột nhiên hét lên.
Question 7: Merry allows her children to stay up late on Saturday evenings.
A. Merry makes her children stay up late on Saturday evenings.
B. Merry gets her children to stay up late on Saturday evenings.
C. Merry helps her children stay up late on Saturday evenings.
D. Merry lets her children stay up late on Saturday evenings.
Đáp án: D
Dịch nghĩa: Mary cho các con của cô ấy thức khuya vào tối thứ bảy.
Question 8: I was under a strong impression that she had not told the truth.
A. I believed that she had not told the truth.
B. I doubted that she had not told the truth.
C. I protested that she had not told the truth.
D. I insisted that she had not told the truth.
Đáp án: A
Dịch nghĩa: Tôi tin rằng cô ấy đã không nói sự thật.
Question 9: He acts like an innocent man even if the evidence shows the contradiction.
A. Even though he acts like an innocent man, the evidence shows the contradiction.
B. He acts like an innocent man because the evidence shows the contradiction.
C. The evidence shows the contradiction so he acts like an innocent man.
D. He acts like an innocent man, as a result, the evidence shows the contradiction.
Đáp án: A
Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù anh ta hành động như một người đàn ông vô tội, bằng chứng cho thấy sự mâu thuẫn.
Question 10: We paid for the meal. We wanted to say sorry for what we had done.
A. In order to pay for the meal, we wanted to say sorry for what we had done.
B. We paid for the meal in order to say sorry for what we had done.
C. We paid for the meal although we wanted to say sorry for what we had done.
D. The meal we paid for is what we want to say sorry for what we had done.
Đáp án: B
Dịch nghĩa: Chúng tôi trả tiền cho bữa ăn để nói xin lỗi vì những gì chúng tôi đã làm.