Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 3 (Global Success có đáp án): Reading
Với 20 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 3 phần Reading trong Unit 3: Green living sách Global Success sẽ giúp học sinh ôn luyện Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 3 Global Success.
Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 3 (Global Success có đáp án): Reading
Questions 1-7. Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.
In a statistical report released by WHO, around 13 million deaths happen each year due to environmental issues. To make it worse, multiple diseases are a result of surviving in a low-quality environment. Lung diseases, asthma, stroke, issues in the heart are some of the examples. Green living such as making environment-friendly and sustainable food choices, energy conservation can help reduce pollution to some extent.
Firstly, the consumption of healthier foods can contribute to reducing pollution. People can start by consuming eco-friendly foods by buying from local farmers, buying organic and seasonal foods, etc. They are made of fewer pesticides that go into human bodies. Too much exposure to pesticides harms the natural hormones present in the human body and as a result, people face many health issues like lack of immunity, hormonal changes and also cancer.
Secondly, through energy conservation, people are saving both natural resources as well as money. The light bulbs and other electrical appliances that are available in the market produce 2.3 billion tons of carbon dioxide, which pollutes the air severely. Today there are LED bulbs available in the market that are eco-friendly and also save energy. Using such energy-efficient appliances reduces up to 30% of the annual electricity bill.
Question 1. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The effects of environment
B. The benefits of green living
C. The consumption of healthier foods
D. Low-quality environment and diseases
Question 2. The word “severely” in paragraph 3 is CLOSEST in meaning to ________.
A. seriously
B. trivially
C. moderately
D. personally
Question 3. The word “They” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.
A. local farmers
B. people
C. eco-friendly foods
D. health issues
Question 4. According to paragraph 1, which disease cannot be caused by environmental issues?
A. asthma
B. fevers
C. heart diseases
D. lung diseases
Question 5. According to paragraph 2, why should people buy eco-friendly foods?
A. because they contain fewer pesticides.
B. because they are cheaper.
C. because they can encourage hormonal changes.
D. because they can cure cancer.
Question 6. According to paragraph 3, what is true about LED bulbs and energy-efficient appliances?
A. They produce more pollution.
B. They are expensive.
C. They harm natural resources.
D. They save energy and money.
Question 7. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. 13 million people die each year because of the environmental issues.
B. Using energy-saving appliances can reduce 30% of people’s electricity bills each year.
C. Pesticides cause many health risks.
D. The natural hormones cannot be harmed by pesticides.
Questions 8-14. Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.
Many people go through life only thinking about their own well-being and that of those around them. In reality, the well-being of the environment is just as important in certain ways. Without a healthy and sustainable environment, their own health and ability to leave behind a sustainable planet to those who live after them is negatively affected. Therefore, two main environmental benefits can be realised with greener living.
Firstly, people can conserve natural resources. The natural resources that man has been enjoying are beginning to disappear. Due to population growth, it is estimated that the use of natural resources has more than tripled since 1970. At that rate, it is not difficult to see how these same resources will eventually become depleted. It is important to conserve those precious resources so that others after this generation can enjoy the same quality of living on this planet.
Secondly, people can reduce the harmful effects of climate change. Primarily due to human’s reliance on fossil fuels over the years, climate change is a real concern. People continue to release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, further polluting the air. This is leading to dramatic changes in temperatures that need to be stopped. Greener living aims to do exactly that. For every person who makes an effort to reduce his or her carbon footprint in the world, climate change can begin to become less of a concern over time.
Question 8. Many people only care about themselves and those around them, ignoring the well-being of the environment.
A. True
B. False
Question 9. The well-being of the environment has no impact on human health.
A. True
B. False
Question 10. One environmental benefit of greener living is conserving natural resources.
A. True
B. False
Question 11. The use of natural resources has decreased since 1970.
A. True
B. False
Question 12. Climate change is mainly caused by human reliance on fossil fuels.
A. True
B. False
Question 13. Greener living has no effect on reducing carbon footprints.
A. True
B. False
Question 14. If people continue to release carbon dioxide, temperatures will change dramatically.
A. True
B. False
Questions 15-20. Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.
Festivals come with many traditions that bring happiness and joy. However, some of these customs may not be environmentally friendly and may need to be changed for a sustainable future. Below are three of them.
Balloons and sky lanterns: In countries such as China, India, and Japan, releasing balloons or sky lanterns provides a spectacular sight. They are also flown to bring good luck and send wishes to the sky. However, the litter left behind by the balloons and lanterns is hard to decompose. The frames of the lanterns can harm wild animals, and many animals mistake the balloons for food. Lanterns also caused wildfires in the past.
Fireworks: In Australia, the US, and many other countries, there are fascinating fireworks displays that people won't want to miss. However, fireworks actually release a lot of harmful chemicals into the air. Like sky lanterns, they can also cause fires.
Christmas trees: Real or fake Christmas trees are often displayed in almost every house, office, and shop during the festive season. When Christmas is over and the real trees go to landfills, they produce methane and carbon dioxide, which are two harmful greenhouse gases. Fake trees can be reused for many years, but during their production, harmful pollutants are released into the air. And when they end up in landfills, they will take hundreds of years to decompose.
Question 15. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The history and cultural significance of festivals.
B. The joy and happiness brought by different festivals
C. The environmental impact of festivals and their traditions.
D. The impact of festivals and traditions on global temperature.
Question 16. What does the word “decompose” in paragraph 2 mostly mean?
A. remain intact
B. be recycled and reused
C. break down naturally
D. become poisonous
Question 17. According to the passage, what potential risk do balloons and sky lanterns pose to wildlife?
A. They contribute to soil erosion.
B. They block sunlight, hindering plant growth.
C. They can be mistaken for food.
D. They release harmful chemicals into the water.
Question 18. What does the word “they” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. real Christmas trees
B. fake Christmas trees
C. harmful pollutants
D. Christmas trees' production
Question 19. Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?
A. Fireworks release harmful chemicals into the air but can pose a fire risk.
B. Sky lanterns and balloons are difficult to decompose and can harm wild animals.
C. Real Christmas trees release harmful pollutants during their production.
D. Artificial Christmas trees release harmful pollutants during production and decomposition.
Question 20. According to the passage, what environmental issue is caused when real Christmas trees go to landfills?
A. They produce methane and carbon dioxide.
B. They release harmful pollutants during production.
C. They take hundreds of years to decompose.
D. They cause wildfires.
Lưu trữ: Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 3 Reading (sách cũ)
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