Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success Unit 8 (có đáp án): Wildlife conservation

Với 79 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 8: Wildlife conservation bộ sách Global Success 12 gồm đầy đủ các kĩ năng: Phonetics and Speaking, Vocabulary and Grammar, Reading, Writing có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết giúp học sinh ôn luyện trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 8.

Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success Unit 8 (có đáp án): Wildlife conservation

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Trắc nghiệm Unit 8 Phonetics and Speaking

Question 1. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

Quảng cáo

A. rescue

B. primate

C. poacher

D. extinct

Question 2. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. survive

B. release

C. urgent

D. conserve

Quảng cáo

Question 3. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. debris

B. impose

C. coral

D. seabed

Question 4. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. enclosure

B. recover

C. illegal

D. monitor

Question 5. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

Quảng cáo

A. nursery

B. extinction

C. removal

D. endangered

Question 6. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. vulnerable

B. captivity

C. critically

D. occupancy

Question 7. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. mammal

B. preserve

C. marine

D. degrade

Quảng cáo

Question 8. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. desire

B. regrow

C. sturgeon

D. demand

Question 9. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. conservation

B. overfishing

C. population

D. criteria

Question 10. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. clearance

B. classify

C. evaluate

D. estimate

Question 11. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. marine

B. degrade

C. wildlife

D. extinct

Question 12. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. recover

B. monitor

C. illegal

D. enclosure

Question 13. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. rescue

B. primate

C. conserve

D. coral

Question 14. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. dangerous

B. pollution

C. animal

D. charity

Question 15. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. elephant

B. protect

C. recover

D. destroy

Question 16. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. animal

B. vulnerable

C. extinction

D. elephant

Question 17. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. habitat

B. climate

C. maintain

D. forest

Question 18. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. species

B. conserve

C. survival

D. pollution

Question 19. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. awareness

B. protect

C. destroy

D. prevent

Question 20. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. recover

B. monitor

C. illegal

D. enclosure

Trắc nghiệm Unit 8 Vocabulary and Grammar

Question 1. Choose the correct answer.

_________ urgent action is taken to address overfishing, marine ecosystems will continue to degrade.

A. Provided that

B. Even when

C. If

D. Unless

Question 2. Choose the correct answer.

The habitat destruction caused by deforestation is _________ the impact of urban development on wildlife habitat.

A. as severe as

B. severe than

C. not more severe than

D. not as severe like

Question 3. Choose the correct answer.

Conservation organisations often collaborate to _________ endangered species from the brink of extinction.

A. degrade

B. rescue

C. survive

D. recover

Question 4. Choose the correct answer.

The snaggletooth shark, a ______ species, requires conservation efforts to protect its population.

A. extinct

B. harsh

C. dangered

D. vulnerable

Question 5. Choose the correct answer.

_________ we impose stricter regulations on illegal trade, the demand for wildlife products will be reduced.

A. Unless

B. Provided that

C. Until

D. While

Question 6. Choose the correct answer.

They have _________ and returned to sea more than 700 baby sea turtles this month.

A. threatened

B. rescued

C. hunted

D. poached

Question 7. Choose the correct answer.

Some animal species have become _________ endangered due to habitat loss and illegal hunting.

A. critically

B. rarely

C. responsibly

D. encouragingly

Question 8. Choose the correct answer.

Overexploitation can be a big _________ to fish populations.

A. enclosure

B. deforestation

C. cage

D. threat

Question 9. Choose the correct answer.

Held in _________ for many years, the lion suffered from considerable distress.

A. conservation

B. clearance

C. captivity

D. debris

Question 10. Choose the correct answer.

When their natural habitats are _________ by developments, many species will be in danger.

A. degraded

B. released

C. recovered

D. conserved

Question 11. Choose the correct answer.

If we _________ vulnerable species from extinction, we will help preserve biodiversity.

A. protected

B. had protected

C. protect

D. will protect

Question 12. Choose the correct answer.

I think punishment for poaching animals is not as _________ it should be.

A. harsher than

B. the harshest

C. harsh than

D. harsh as

Question 13. Choose the correct answer.

Polar bears are __________ to the effects of climate change, as the melting ice threatens their habitat.

A. extinct

B. mature

C. marine

D. vulnerable

Question 14. Choose the correct answer.

Conservationists monitor the area of __________ to assess the conservation status of various species.

A. desire

B. criteria

C. occupancy

D. demand

Question 15. Choose the correct answer.

Efforts to __________ endangered species involve breeding programs and habitat restoration.

A. recover

B. lock

C. classify

D. reattach

Question 16. Choose the correct answer.

__________ in the region has led to a decline in fish populations, so we need stricter conservation measures.

A. Deforestation

B. Overfishing

C. Forest clearance

D. Captivity

Question 17. Choose the correct answer.

Non-profit organisations have made an attempt to ________ funds for wildlife conservation initiatives.

A. preserve

B. breed

C. treat

D. raise

Question 18. Choose the correct answer.

Conservation campaigns aim to raise __________ of the importance of protecting biodiversity and endangered species.

A. awareness

B. knowledge

C. profit

D. funds

Question 19. Choose the correct answer.

The Bengal tiger is critically __________, requiring conservation initiatives to save this species from extinction.

A. extinct

B. endangered

C. harsh

D. rare

Trắc nghiệm Unit 8 Reading

Questions 1-10. Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.

Across the world, migratory animals like wildebeest - which rely on movement to find food, water and calving grounds - are under threat. This is mainly because their migration routes are being cut off by settlements, farms, roads and other developments, and the areas where they roam are getting smaller. They also face the additional challenges of poaching and having less food to eat because of livestock overgrazing and agriculture. We found extreme declines in the numbers of migrating wildebeest and loss of most migration routes in Kenya and Tanzania.

The threats facing the various populations differ in each area. The leading causes of decline are poorly planned agricultural expansion, settlements, urban centres, roads and other infrastructure, poaching and competition with livestock for food, space and drinking water. Some threats are driven by increasing human and livestock numbers. The way land is used is changing and there’s also more human-wildlife conflict as more animals come into contact with people.

So, there have been failures on a number of fronts. These include policies that don’t regulate where people settle, wildlife conservation and management policies. A key government wildlife policy failure in Kenya is that it has focused primarily on protected areas. But these areas cover only 8% of the country’s land surface and support only 35% of the wildlife. The other 65% occupy private lands, which all the four threatened wildebeest migrations cross.

A huge problem here is that there isn’t incentive for private landowners to look after wildlife. They receive little to no benefit from wildlife. This is because Kenya banned the use of and trade in wildlife and wildlife products in 1977. This limits opportunities to game viewing. But tourists don’t visit many areas and so other land uses, like agriculture and livestock production, are more appealing.

Urgent action is needed to save these migrations. Saving the migrations means much more regulation, securing more land, collaborating with local communities and, ultimately, reducing human population growth, in particular, regulation of livestock numbers, settlements, farms and roads. Land must be restored - meaning settlements cleared and cultivation on migration routes stopped. Deforestation must also be better managed. And robust law enforcement is needed to reduce the illegal hunting of animals for bushmeat.

The consequences of not acting will be huge. Migrations of zebra and Thomson’s gazelle in Kenya’s Rift Valley and elephants in Kenya have already been lost. Wildebeest could go the same way.

Question 1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. Urgent Action Needed to Save Migratory Animals

B. Threats to Migratory Animals like wildebeest

C. Challenges Facing Migratory Animals and Solutions

D. The Role of Protected Areas in Wildlife Preservation

Question 2. The word “they” in paragraph 1 refers to _______.

A. calving grounds

B. migratory animals

C. migration routes

D. areas

Question 3. According to paragraph 3, what percentage of Kenya’s wildlife is supported by protected areas?

A. 8%

B. 35%

C. 65%

D. 92%

Question 4. What is NOT a threat for migratory animals like wildebeest?

A. illegal hunting

B. loss of migration routes

C. climate change

D. competition with other animals

Question 5. What is NOT a threat for migratory animals like wildebeest?

The word “regulate” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. reattach

B. impose

C. conserve

D. manage

Question 6. Which of the following is stated in paragraph 4?

A. Private landowners have no motivation to care for wildlife.

B. Kenya prohibited illegal wildlife trade and wildlife products in 1987.

C. The ban on wildlife use and trade has led to increased opportunities for game viewing.

D. Tourists visit areas in Kenya for wildlife viewing rather than for other land uses.

Question 7. The word “enforcement” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______.

A. conservation

B. criteria

C. implementation

D. disregard

Question 8. What is one of the urgent actions needed to save migratory animal migrations?

A. increasing human population growth

B. diminishing regulation of livestock numbers

C. cooperating with local communities

D. encouraging more agricultural expansion

Question 9. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. If deforestation is better managed, the illegal hunting of animals will be reduced.

B. Infrastructure developments have contributed to the decline of migratory animals.

C. Wildebeest could face the same threats as zebras and elephants even when urgent action is taken.

D. Migratory animals tend to prefer human-developed areas for their migration.

Question 10. Which of the following is NOT true about wildlife conservation in Kenya according to the passage?

A. Kenya’s wildlife policy has primarily focused on protecting private lands.

B. Increasing conflict between humans and wildlife threatens migratory animals.

C. The challenges facing migratory animals are not the same among different areas.

D. Wildlife conservation policies in Kenya are inefficient due to lack of regulation.

Questions 11-20. Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.

Wildlife crimes - like rhino poaching or overfishing-were once considered a “green” matter. But this has changed. Such crimes have moved higher up on global security and policy agendas. This is partly linked to concerns about the extinction of species and the demise of ecosystems. It’s also been caused by the involvement of organised criminal networks in illegal wildlife supply chains.

Rhino poaching has particularly attracted public attention. A lot of protective and controlling national and international measures aimed at preventing the consumer markets and criminal networks that allow the trade to flourish have failed. The problem is that such approaches almost deal with wildlife crime’s signs rather than its root causes: a conflict over access to land, resources and benefits.

The reality is that wildlife conservation continues to benefit economic and political elites. Local communities remain mostly excluded from real benefits, and conservation often comes at a huge cost to them. They lose their land, access to natural resources and cultural sites. They have limited agency and ownership of areas and management. Often the only benefits for communities from wildlife and conservation come from the poaching profits.

Instead of recognising local people as important change agents in wildlife conservation, conservationists are calling for more boots on the ground, helicopter gunships and new technologies. Money is spent on security officials and private investigators. Expensive technologies are brought in to deter poachers.

Some scholars have started to look at the root causes of environmental and wildlife crimes by considering broader economic, political and systemic factors. Their assessment is that community empowerment is key. This will not only address basic inequality and poverty, but can reduce wildlife crime and other types of crime. This is borne out by Namibia’s experiences: there, former poachers have become wildlife guardians. Local communities may become protectors of wildlife and conservation areas if they were granted agency, ownership and benefits.

Although not perfect, the example of communal conservation areas in Namibia provides fascinating insights into the process of encouraging communities. One thing is clear: we need to create happy sustainable communities that benefit from and live in harmony with ecosystems.

Question 11. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Reasons for Wildlife Crimes

B. The Effective Measures in Preventing Wildlife Crimes

C. Wildlife Conservation Efforts

D. The Key Role of Communities in Wildlife Conservation

Question 12. The word “demise” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. decline

B. evolution

C. conservation

D. displacement

Question 13. The word “they” in paragraph 3 refers to ________.

A. economic and political elites

B. real benefits

C. local communities

D. cultural sites

Question 14. What is the main criticism of current approaches to wildlife conservation?

A. They focus too much on community empowerment.

B. They fail to tackle the root causes of wildlife crimes.

C. They prioritise profits over wildlife conservation.

D. They involve too many protective and regulatory measures.

Question 15. The word “deter” in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ________.

A. release

B. stimulate

C. prevent

D. arrest

Question 16. Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Wildlife crimes with criminal networks contribute to the disappearance of species.

B. Wildlife crimes are now a less significant concern on global security and policy agendas than before.

C. Conservation often puts a financial burden on local communities.

D. Community empowerment can tackle basic inequality and reduce wildlife crime.

Question 17. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. If local communities were granted ownership and benefits, they would not conserve wildlife.

B. Conflict over access to benefits is the main factor discouraging local communities from conserving wildlife.

C. Conservationists are unaware of the crucial role of local people in wildlife conservation.

D. Communal conservancies in Namibia managed to involve communities in wildlife conservation.

Question 18. According to the passage, what is one of the main consequences local communities face because of conservation efforts?

A. They gain control over wildlife resources.

B. They lose access to their traditional lands and natural resources.

C. They are provided with modern technologies and benefits.

D. They receive financial support from conservation organisations.

Question 19. What has been the major focus of recent conservation strategies, according to the passage?

A. Supporting private landowners financially

B. Investing in security measures and technologies

C. Educating communities about wildlife protection

D. Promoting equal ownership among local people

Question 20. What does the passage suggest about former poachers in Namibia?

A. They continue to hunt wildlife for profit.

B. They have moved to other countries.

C. They have become protectors of wildlife.

D. They are excluded from conservation projects.

Trắc nghiệm Unit 8 Writing

Question 1. Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences.

Many/ have been/ organizations/ set up/ funds/ and/ have been/ raised.

A. Many organizations have been set up and funds have been raised.

B. Many funds have been set up and organizations have been raised.

C. Many have been raised funds and have been set up organizations.

D. Many funds, organizations have been set up and have been raised.

Question 2. Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences.

What exactly/ the/ is/ air pollution/ of/ influence/ on human beings?

A. What exactly the air pollution is influence of on human beings?

B. What exactly the influence of air pollution is on human beings?

C. What exactly is the influence of air pollution on human beings?

D. What exactly is the air pollution of influence on human beings?

Question 3. Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences.

We/ always/ grateful/ are/ to/ donations/ receive?

A. We always are grateful to receive donations.

B. We are always grateful to receive donations.

C. We are always receive to grateful donations.

D. We are always grateful receive to donations.

Question 4. Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences.

Oil spills/ having/ are/ a devasting/ coral reefs/ on/ in the ocean.

A. Oil spills having a devasting corals reefs are effect on in the ocean.

B. Oil spills are having effect on a devasting coral reefs in the ocean.

C. Oil spills are having devasting effect on a coral reefs in the ocean.

D. Oil spills are having a devasting effect on coral reefs in the ocean.

Question 5. Rearrange the sentences to make meaningful sentences.

This kind/ whale/ of/ becoming/ is/ extinct.

A. This kind whale of is becoming extinct.

B. This kind is becoming of extinct whale.

C. This kind of whale is becoming extinct.

D. This kind becoming extinct is whale.

Question 6. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.

Unless we protect the environment, many wild animals will suffer.

A. Unless the environment is protected, many wild animals will suffer.

B. If we protect the environment, many wild animals will suffer.

C. If we don't protect the environment, many wild animals will survive.

D. Unless the environment is protected, many wild animals will survive.

Question 7. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.

The cheetah runs faster than any other land animals.

A. The cheetah is the fastest runner of all living creatures.

B. The cheetah is a faster runner on land.

C. No other land animal runs as fast as the cheetah.

D. No other animal runs as quick as the cheetah.

Question 8. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.

If the local government doesn't take immediate action, pollution in the river will get worse.

A. If the local government takes no action, pollution in the river will improve.

B. Pollution in the river will get worse unless the local government acts immediately.

C. Unless the local government takes immediate action, pollution in the river will not get worse.

D. Pollution in the river will not get better if the local government takes immediate action.

Question 9. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.

If you follow the safety guidelines, you will have a great experience at the nature reserve.

A. If you ignore the safety guidelines, you will have a great experience at the nature reserve.

B. Provided that you follow the safety guidelines, you will not have a great experience at the nature reserve.

C. Unless you observe the safety rules, you will have a great experience at the nature reserve.

D. As long as you observe the safety rules, you will have a great experience at the nature reserve.

Question 10. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.

Like all mammals, dolphins cannot breathe underwater.

A. Like all mammals, dolphins cannot breathe easily underwater.

B. Dolphins, similar to all mammals, are not able to breathe underwater.

C. Similar to mammals and fish, dolphins cannot hold their breath underwater.

D. Dolphins are like all mammals that cannot breathe underwater.

Question 11. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.

Pandas only eat bamboo.

A. Pandas don't eat anything other than bamboo.

B. Pandas eat everything, except bamboo.

C. Pandas eat nothing, including bamboo.

D. Pandas eat a lot of bamboo.

Question 12. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.

Tigers are generally bigger and heavier than lions.

A. Generally, tigers are the largest mammals.

B. Tigers are generally not as big and heavy as lions.

C. Lions are generally not as big and heavy as tigers.

D. Lions and tigers are generally big and heavy.

Question 13. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.

You should back up your data on your phone in case you lose it.

A. Because you back up your data on your phone, you will lose it.

B. You should back up your data on your phone, so you will not lose it.

C. As long as you back up your data, you will not lose your phone.

D. Supposing that you lose your phone, you should back up your data on it.

Question 14. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.

If we don’t stop illegal hunting, many animal species will disappear.

A. Unless we stop illegal hunting, many animal species will disappear.

B. If we stop illegal hunting, many animal species will disappear.

C. If illegal hunting is stopped, many animal species will disappear.

D. Unless we continue illegal hunting, many animal species will disappear.

Question 15. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.

If people continue cutting down forests, animals will lose their homes.

A. Unless people stop cutting down forests, animals will lose their homes.

B. Animals will lose their homes although people continue cutting down forests.

C. If people stop cutting down forests, animals will lose their homes.

D. Unless people continue cutting down forests, animals will lose their homes.

Question 16. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.

If you visit the national park, you will see many rare animals.

A. Unless you visit the national park, you will see many rare animals.

B. You will see many rare animals provided that you visit the national park.

C. You will see many rare animals although you visit the national park.

D. You visit the national park, you will see many rare animals.

Question 17. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.

No other animal in the forest is as large as the elephant.

A. All animals in the forest are larger than the elephant.

B. The elephant is larger than some animals in the forest.

C. The elephant is the largest animal in the forest.

D. The elephant is as large as other animals in the forest.

Question 18. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.

If we didn’t protect endangered species, they would become extinct.

A. Endangered species would not become extinct if we protected them.

B. If endangered species were protected, they would become extinct.

C. If we protect endangered species, they would become extinct.

D. If endangered species are protected, they will become extinct.

Question 19. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.

Rhinos are more endangered than elephants.

A. Elephants are not as endangered as rhinos.

B. Elephants are more endangered than rhinos.

C. Rhinos are not as endangered as elephants.

D. Rhinos are less endangered than elephants.

Question 20. Choose the sentence that is closest in meaning to the original one.

If the weather is good, we will go to the wildlife sanctuary tomorrow.

A. We will go to the wildlife sanctuary tomorrow unless the weather is good.

B. We will go to the wildlife sanctuary tomorrow provided that the weather is good.

C. If the weather isn’t good, we will go to the wildlife sanctuary tomorrow.

D. Unless the weather is good, we will go to the wildlife sanctuary tomorrow.




Lưu trữ: Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 8 (sách cũ)

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