Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success Unit 4 (có đáp án): Urbanisation

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Với 80 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 4: Urbanisation bộ sách Global Success 12 gồm đầy đủ các kĩ năng: Phonetics and Speaking, Vocabulary and Grammar, Reading, Writing có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết giúp học sinh ôn luyện trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 4.

Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Global Success Unit 4 (có đáp án): Urbanisation

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Trắc nghiệm Unit 4 Phonetics and Speaking

Question 1. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

Quảng cáo

A. traffic

B. mixture

C. transport

D. service

Question 2. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. city

B. market

C. building

D. complaint

Quảng cáo

Question 3. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. region

B. dweller

C. campaign

D. childhood

Question 4. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. employment

B. resident

C. connection

D. advantage

Question 5. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

Quảng cáo

A. attend

B. respond

C. complain

D. promise

Question 6. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. region

B. mistake

C. office

D. shopping

Question 7. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. polluted

B. dynamic

C. financial

D. cultural

Quảng cáo

Question 8. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. memory

B. salary

C. capital

D. pollution

Question 9. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. focus

B. afford

C. begin

D. depend

Question 10. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. transport

B. building

C. challenge

D. prospect

Question 11. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. confide

B. comfort

C. inflate

D. severe

Question 12. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. biology

B. environment

C. geography

D. scientific

Question 13. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. estimate

B. prestigious

C. proportion

D. urbanity

Question 14. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. transformation

B. urbanization

C. revolution

D. population

Question 15. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. agricultural 3

B. unemployed 3

C. sustainable

D. economic

Question 16. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. afford

B. housing

C. leisure

D. urban

Question 17. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. convenient

B. employment

C. expansion

D. resident

Question 18. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. pollution

B. expansion

C. environment

D. resident

Question 19. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. migrate

B. overcrowded

C. financial

D. dynamic

Question 20. Find the word which has different stress from the others.

A. suburban

B. cultural

C. dependent

D. pollution

Trắc nghiệm Unit 4 Vocabulary and Grammar

Question 1. Choose the correct answer.

He has gone to the UK for further education since he ______ upper secondary school.

A. finished

B. is finishing

C. will finish

D. finish

Question 2. Choose the correct answer.

She _________ two miles and a half, and now she feels exhausted.

A. has run

B. was running

C. will have run

D. has been running

Question 3. Choose the correct answer.

I can’t find my eraser. Have you seen it ________?

A. never

B. before

C. recently

D. just

Question 4. Choose the correct answer.

My father ____.

A. has never smoked

B. will never smoke

C. did never smoke

D. have never smoked

Question 5. Choose the correct answer.

We ____ Lisa recently.

A. won’t see

B. haven't seen

C. didn’t see

D. are going to see

Question 6. Choose the correct answer.

I ____ fifteen phone calls this morning.

A. am being made

B. have been made

C. was making

D. have made

Question 7. Choose the correct answer.

____ anything so strange in your life?

A. Did you ever hear

B. Was you ever hearing

C. Have you ever heard

D. Do you ever heard

Question 8. Choose the correct answer.

My job gets ____ every year.

A. harder and harder

B. harder and more harder

C. more harder and harder

D. more and more harder

Question 9. Choose the correct answer.

She's getting over her operation. She feels ____.

A. gooder and gooder

B. better and better

C. more better and better

D. more and more better

Question 10. Choose the correct answer.

The city’s ______ needs upgrading to meet the demands from its citizens.

A. leisure

B. convenience

C. infrastructure

D. unemployment

Question 11. Choose the correct answer.

Youth crime in the inner city has increased ______ in recent months, requiring tightened security.

A. reliably

B. affordably

C. conveniently

D. rapidly

Question 12. Choose the correct answer.

Air pollution and traffic congestion are two major ______ among city dwellers.

A. concerns

B. residents

C. unemployment

D. infrastructure

Question 13. Choose the correct answer.

The urban ______ can threaten the unique charm of the countryside.

A. unemployment

B. housing

C. leisure

D. sprawl

Question 14. Choose the correct answer.

Traffic in the ______ is a nightmare for commuters.

A. resident

B. rush hour

C. urbanisation

D. concern

Question 15. Choose the correct answer.

Many fresh graduates are struggling to ______ a nine-to-five job.

A. expand

B. seek

C. afford

D. modernise

Question 16. Choose the correct answer.

The municipal authority is implementing new policies to address affordable ______ shortages.

A. housing

B. resident

C. concern

D. infrastructure

Question 17. Choose the correct answer.

This is the first time Henry ______ Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum.

A. visited

B. visits

C. has visited

D. had visited

Question 18. Choose the correct answer.

The well is getting ______ polluted, forcing villagers to seek alternative clean water sources.

A. much and more

B. much and much

C. most and most

D. more and more

Question 19. Choose the correct answer.

The rapid growth of cities can lead to _________, with wealthier areas receiving more resources than poorer ones.

A. migrant

B. sanitation

C. inequality

D. slum

Question 20. Choose the correct answer.

Environmental _________ is growing as urban areas struggle to manage waste and pollution effectively.

A. unemployment

B. concern

C. trend

D. grid

Trắc nghiệm Unit 4 Reading

Questions 1-7. Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.

Tokyo, with a population of 33 million people, is by far the largest city in world. It’s also the most technologically advanced, and the city runs like digital clockwork. The automated subway, for example, is so efficient that it is able to transport almost eight million commuters every day and on the rare occasions that it goes wrong, nobody believes it. If you are late for work in Tokyo and, as an excuse, you say that your train was late, you need to provide written proof from the train company. The idea of late trains is almost unthinkable. There is very little crime, violence, or vandalism in Tokyo and the streets are safe to walk by day or night. There is also relatively low unemployment compared to other big cities in the world. But such a huge population creates serious problems of space, and as Marr flew over Tokyo in a helicopter he saw football pitches, playgrounds, even driving schools constructed on top of buildings. Streets, parks, and subways are extremely crammed. Property prices are so high and space is so short that a family of six people may live in a tiny flat of only 25 square metres. There are other problems too, of alienation and loneliness. The Hikikomori are inhabitants of Tokyo who cannot cope with ‘the mechanical coldness and robotic uniformity’ of a megacity and have become recluses, rarely or never leaving their homes. There is also a new business that has grown up in Tokyo which allows friendless people to ‘rent a friend’ to accompany them to a wedding or just to sit and chat to them in a bar after work. Another strange group of people are the Hashiriya, Tokyo’s street racers who risk their lives driving at ridiculous speeds along the city streets. During the week these men have ordinary jobs and they’re model citizens. But on Saturday nights they spend the evening driving though the city as fast as they possibly can. It’s a deadly game, but it’s just one way of escaping the daily pressures of life in the metropolis.

Question 1. What best serves as the title for the passage?

A. Tokyo: A city of alienation and loneliness

B. Tokyo: A prime example of a megacity

C. Tokyo: How to avoid missing trains?

D. Tokyo: The most developed city in the world

Question 2. The word “it” in the first paragraph refers to ____________.

A. automated subway

B. Tokyo

C. digital clockwork

D. train company

Question 3. According to paragraph 1, why does the idea of late trains seem implausible in Tokyo?

A. because the trains are automated

B. because it is capable of transporting nearly eight million commuters every day

C. because it is sponsored by train companies

D. because it is so effective that it just goes wrong on rare occasions

Question 4. The word “crammed” in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. spacious

B. occupied

C. packed

D. busy

Question 5. The word “recluses” in paragraph 3 mostly means ____________.

A. hermits

B. introverts

C. monks

D. ascetics

Question 6. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Tokyo in the passage?

A. Due to the severe space shortage, property prices are so high.

B. In Tokyo, a new business has been growing, allowing single people to rent a boyfriend or a girlfriend.

C. Some individuals tend to avoid going outside due to isolation and loneliness.

D. During the week, the Hashiriya are model citizens and Tokyo’s street racers on Saturday nights.

Question 7. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?

A. Japanese government is planning to invest more in constructing schools on top of buildings.

B. People in Tokyo are too busy to even make friends.

C. Tokyo is a wealthy city, but it may be difficult to live there because of overcrowding and busy lifestyles.

D. Living in Tokyo would make you solitary and stressed because of the busy environment.

Questions 7-15. Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.

Where the significance of migration to cities is recognised, it is widely seen as a problem. In 2013, a UN study of all 193 UN member states found that 80 per cent had policies to reduce rural to urban migration. This figure has risen substantially in recent decades, up from only 38 per cent in 1996. It is also more pronounced in poorer countries: 88 per cent of the least developed countries reported policies to reduce migration to urban areas. But this negative attitude towards migration to cities may well be mistaken. The WMR argues that problems of access to services – such as housing, sanitation, education or employment – that result from rural to urban migration, are not inevitable. Rather, they are caused by poor planning. Although all socio- economic classes are reflected in migration to cities, migrants from rural areas are disproportionately poor, and inadequate planning is often a result of a weak political will to support them. In this way, migrants who come to cities can help diversify the networks that the city can draw upon – for instance, by linking cities to broader global networks. Perhaps the most famous example of this is Eastleigh in Nairobi. Known as “Little Mogadishu”, this neighbourhood has become a vibrant, global commercial hub, powered by enterprising members of the Somali, Ethiopian and Kenyan diasporas.

Question 8. What could be the passage mainly about?

A. Migrants coming to urban areas from rural areas

B. Migrants coming to urban areas to find jobs

C. The effects of rising migrant numbers in urban areas

D. The analysis on why rural migrants migrate to urban areas

Question 9. The word “pronounced” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to __________.

A. ambiguous

B. stable

C. evident

D. vague

Question 10. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a consequence of increasing number of rural residents moving to cities?

A. Poor access to services such as housing

B. Problems with sanitation

C. Difficulties to find employment

D. Overcrowding in the cities

Question 11. The word “them” in paragraph 2 refers to ____________.

A. politicians

B. migrants

C. citizens

D. poor people

Question 12. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the passage?

A. 80 UN members states had policies aimed at reducing rural to urban migration.

B. Problems resulting from rural to urban migration linked to access to services are unavoidable.

C. Migrants who come to cities will help diversify the networks from which the city can depend on.

D. Eastleigh in Nairobi is considered the poorest city in the world.

Question 13. What is the main reason mentioned in the passage for poor planning in cities?

A. Lack of financial resources

B. Weak political will to support migrants

C. Limited migrant networks

D. Overcrowding in cities

Question 14. Which neighborhood in Nairobi is mentioned as an example of a vibrant, global commercial hub?

A. Little Ethiopia

B. Eastleigh

C. Mogadishu

D. Somali Town

Question 15. According to the passage, why might viewing migration to cities only as a problem be mistaken?

A. Because migrants always find jobs easily

B. Because migrants can help diversify city networks

C. Because cities are never overcrowded

D. Because services are already well-planned

Questions 16-20. Read the text carefully then answer the following questions.

Urbanisation in Malaysia started in the early 1970s. At that time, only around 26 per cent of the population lived in urban areas. After a period of rapid growth, the urban and rural populations were almost equal in the early 1990s. Since then, the urbanisation rate has continued to increase gradually. The urban population, for example, rose from 66 per cent in 2004 to 74 per cent in 2014. At present, Malaysia is known as one of the most urbanised countries in East Asia. It is also one of the most rapidly urbanised regions around the world. According to the latest statistics, over 77 per cent of Malaysia's total population now live in urban areas and cities.

Australia is an interesting example of early urbanisation, which started at the end of the 19th century. At that time, over 60 per cent of the population lived in urban areas. Since then, it has maintained a gradual growth. This was also due to the country's immigration policy, which encouraged people to settle in its coastal, urban areas. Australia is now one of the most urbanised countries in the world, with almost 90 per cent of the population living in urban areas. The two largest cities of Australia, Sydney and Melbourne, are home to over 40 per cent of the country's population.

Question 16. What does the passage mainly discuss?

A. Challenges facing urbanised Malaysia and Australia

B. The brief history of Malaysia and Australia

C. Urbanisation in Malaysia and Australia

D. Housing problems in Malaysia and Australia

Question 17. The word “rose” in paragraph 1 is opposite in meaning to ______.

A. increased

B. developed

C. evolved

D. declined

Question 18. According to paragraph 1, Malaysia ______.

A. is the most urbanised country in East Asia

B. has only 26% of its population living in urban areas

C. has witnessed a decrease in the urbanisation rate

D. is one of the most rapidly urbanised countries in the world

Question 19. The word its in paragraph 2 refers to ______.

A. immigration policy

B. a gradual growth

C. early urbanisation

D. Australia

Question 20. Which of the following is NOT true according to paragraph 2?

A. Australia’s immigration policy contributed to the growth of its urban population.

B. Urbanisation in Australia started at the end of the 19th century.

C. There are nearly 60 per cent of people living in urban areas in Australia.

D. Sydney and Melbourne are the two most crowded cities in Australia.

Trắc nghiệm Unit 4 Writing

Question 1. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The rapid urbanization led to many serious problems. One of those is the growth of slums.

A. The rapid urbanization is the cause of many serious problems such as the growth of slums.

B. The rapid urbanization is consequent of many serious problems like the growth of slums.

C. The rapid urbanization is created by many serious problems such as the growth of slums.

D. The rapid urbanization is resulted by many serious problems like the growth of slums.

Question 2. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Increasing urbanization has led to problems. Cities are centers of civilization and culture.

A. Although increasing urbanization has led to problems, but cities are centers of civilization and culture.

B. Despite increasing urbanization has led to problems, but cities are centers of civilization and culture.

C. In spite of increasing urbanization has led to problems, yet cities are centers of civilization and culture.

D. Though increasing urbanization has led to problems, cities are centers of civilization and culture.

Question 3. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The share price fluctuated. The trend was slightly upward.

A. The share price fluctuated; as the upward trend.

B. The share price fluctuated; consequently, the trend was slightly upward.

C. The share price fluctuated; due to the upward trend.

D. The share price fluctuated; however, the trend was slightly upward.

Question 4. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

The number of unemployed people doubled between 2005 and 2009.

A. Twice as many people were unemployed in 2005 compared to 2009.

B. Twice as many people were unemployed in 2009 than in 2005.

C. There were twice as many unemployed people in 2005 compared to 2009.

D. There were twice as many unemployed people in 2009 as in 2005.

Question 5. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

The rural population grew slowly from 1950 to 1990 and reached its peak in 1992.

A. The rural population experienced an upward trend from 1950 to 1992.

B. The rural population hit its highest level in 1992 after a slight increase in 40 years.

C. The rural population leveled off in 1992 after growing slowly for 40 years.

D. The rural population reached its lowest level in 1992 after growing slowly for 40 years.

Question 6. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

There was moderate fluctuation in the availability of seasonal produce.

A. The availability of seasonal produce experienced a stable period.

B. The availability of seasonal produce is recorded leveling off.

C. The availability of seasonal produce hardly moved up and down.

D. The availability of seasonal produce went through a period of erratic.

Question 7. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Rapid ups and downs in the number of students could be observed in June.

A. The number of students changed dramatically in June.

B. The number of students did not stay the same in June.

C. The number of students fluctuated wildly in June.

D. The number of students went up and then fell in June.

Question 8. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

There was a 30% rise in the rate of unemployment.

A. There was a rise by 30% in the rate of unemployment.

B. There was a rise of 30% in the rate of unemployment.

C. There was a rise to 30% in the rate of unemployment.

D. There was a rise up 30% in the rate of unemployment.

Question 9. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

There was a 5% drop in the student enrollment of the university.

A. The student enrollment of the university dropped by 5%.

B. The student enrollment of the university dropped for 5%.

C. The student enrollment of the university dropped in 5%.

D. The student enrollment of the university dropped to 5%.

Question 10. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

The industrial production plummeted spectacularly from 1990 to 2000.

A. The industrial production fell quickly in ten years from 1990 to 2000.

B. The industrial production fell steadily in ten years from 1990 to 2000.

C. The industrial production rose sharply in ten years from 1990 to 2000.

D. The industrial production rose slightly in ten years from 1990 to 2000.

Question 11. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

There was an upward trend in the demand for labor force.

A. The demand for labor force declined.

B. The demand for labor force increased.

C. The demand for labor force reduced.

D. The demand for labor force remained stable.

Question 12. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The price plunged from 300 to 20 in 1995. It plateaued over the next 3 years.

A. The price decreased by 280 in 1995 before stabilizing for the next 3 years.

B. The price decreased for 280 in 1995 before leveling off for the next 3 years.

C. The price increased by 280 in 1995 before leveling off for the next 3 years.

D. The price increased for 280 in 1995 before stabilizing for the next 3 years.

Question 13. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population. At the same time, Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.

A. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population although Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.

B. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population due to Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.

C. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population, nevertheless, Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.

D. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population whereas Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.

Question 14. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

In 1960, the rate of urbanization in Indonesia was about 17%. In 1969, it was about 20%.

A. The rate of urbanization in Indonesia increased by 3% in 1969 followed by a slight fall to 17% in 1960.

B. The rate of urbanization in Indonesia rose to 20% before falling to 17% in the period of nine years from 1960.

C. In 1960, the rate of urbanization in Indonesia was about 17% after falling slightly by 3% in the period of nine years.

D. In 1960, the rate of urbanization in Indonesia was about 17% followed by a slight increase of 3% in 1969.

Question 15. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The expenditure of the office remained stable. The profit rose by 25%.

A. The profit rose by 25% although the stabilization of the office's expenditure.

B. The profit rose by 25% as a result of the stabilization of the office's expenditure.

C. The profit rose by 25% despite the stabilization of the office's expenditure.

D. The profit rose by 25% owing to the stabilization of the office's expenditure.

Question 16. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Many young people move to cities. They want to seek better job opportunities.

A. Many young people move to cities although they want to seek better job opportunities.

B. Many young people move to cities in order to seek better job opportunities.

C. Many young people move to cities because they want to seek better job opportunities.

D. Many young people move to cities, so that they want to seek better job opportunities.

Question 17. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The population in big cities keeps increasing. Housing prices become more unaffordable.

A. Housing prices become more unaffordable because the population in big cities keeps increasing.

B. Housing prices become more unaffordable in order that the population in big cities keeps increasing.

C. Housing prices become more unaffordable despite the population in big cities keeps increasing.

D. Housing prices become more unaffordable although the population in big cities keeps increasing.

Question 18. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Public transport is improved. Traffic congestion in urban areas can be reduced.

A. If public transport is improved, traffic congestion in urban areas can be reduced.

B. Traffic congestion in urban areas can be reduced although public transport is improved.

C. Traffic congestion in urban areas can be reduced despite public transport is improved.

D. If public transport is improved, traffic congestion in urban areas cannot be reduced.

Question 19. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Urbanisation brings economic development. It also causes environmental pollution.

A. Urbanisation brings economic development whereas it also causes environmental pollution.

B. Urbanisation brings economic development as it also causes environmental pollution.

C. Urbanisation brings economic development so it also causes environmental pollution.

D. Urbanisation brings economic development because it also causes environmental pollution.

Question 20. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

More factories are built in cities. Air quality gets worse.

A. More factories are built in cities, because air quality gets worse.

B. Air quality gets worse because more factories are built in cities.

C. Air quality gets worse although more factories are built in cities.

D. More factories are built in cities, so air quality gets worse because.

Lưu trữ: Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 4 (sách cũ)

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