Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 4 (Global Success có đáp án): Writing

Với 20 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 4 phần Writing trong Unit 4: Urbanisation sách Global Success sẽ giúp học sinh ôn luyện Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 4 Global Success.

Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 4 (Global Success có đáp án): Writing

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Question 1. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The rapid urbanization led to many serious problems. One of those is the growth of slums.

A. The rapid urbanization is the cause of many serious problems such as the growth of slums.

B. The rapid urbanization is consequent of many serious problems like the growth of slums.

C. The rapid urbanization is created by many serious problems such as the growth of slums.

D. The rapid urbanization is resulted by many serious problems like the growth of slums.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: Urbanization là nguyên nhân gây ra vấn đề → dùng “is the cause of” (là nguyên nhân của).

Dịch nghĩa: Quá trình đô thị hóa nhanh chóng là nguyên nhân của nhiều vấn đề nghiêm trọng như sự gia tăng khu ổ chuột.

Question 2. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Increasing urbanization has led to problems. Cities are centers of civilization and culture.

A. Although increasing urbanization has led to problems, but cities are centers of civilization and culture.

B. Despite increasing urbanization has led to problems, but cities are centers of civilization and culture.

C. In spite of increasing urbanization has led to problems, yet cities are centers of civilization and culture.

D. Though increasing urbanization has led to problems, cities are centers of civilization and culture.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: “Though …” (mặc dù) diễn đạt đối lập, không đi kèm “but/yet”.

Dịch nghĩa: Mặc dù đô thị hóa gia tăng đã dẫn đến nhiều vấn đề, các thành phố vẫn là trung tâm văn minh và văn hóa.

Question 3. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The share price fluctuated. The trend was slightly upward.

A. The share price fluctuated; as the upward trend.

B. The share price fluctuated; consequently, the trend was slightly upward.

C. The share price fluctuated; due to the upward trend.

D. The share price fluctuated; however, the trend was slightly upward.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: Hai mệnh đề trái ngược nhau → dùng “however”.

Dịch nghĩa: Giá cổ phiếu biến động, tuy nhiên xu hướng hơi tăng.

Question 4. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

The number of unemployed people doubled between 2005 and 2009.

A. Twice as many people were unemployed in 2005 compared to 2009.

B. Twice as many people were unemployed in 2009 than in 2005.

C. There were twice as many unemployed people in 2005 compared to 2009.

D. There were twice as many unemployed people in 2009 as in 2005.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: doubled = gấp đôi → “twice as many … in 2009 as in 2005”.

Dịch nghĩa: Số người thất nghiệp năm 2009 gấp đôi năm 2005.

Question 5. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

The rural population grew slowly from 1950 to 1990 and reached its peak in 1992.

A. The rural population experienced an upward trend from 1950 to 1992.

B. The rural population hit its highest level in 1992 after a slight increase in 40 years.

C. The rural population leveled off in 1992 after growing slowly for 40 years.

D. The rural population reached its lowest level in 1992 after growing slowly for 40 years.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích: Dân số nông thôn tăng chậm từ 1950–1990 và đạt đỉnh năm 1992 → “hit its highest level in 1992 after a slight increase”.

Dịch nghĩa: Dân số nông thôn đạt mức cao nhất vào năm 1992 sau khi tăng nhẹ trong 40 năm.

Question 6. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

There was moderate fluctuation in the availability of seasonal produce.

A. The availability of seasonal produce experienced a stable period.

B. The availability of seasonal produce is recorded leveling off.

C. The availability of seasonal produce hardly moved up and down.

D. The availability of seasonal produce went through a period of erratic.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích: moderate fluctuation = dao động nhẹ, ít thay đổi.

Dịch nghĩa: Nguồn cung thực phẩm theo mùa hầu như không dao động.

Question 7. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

Rapid ups and downs in the number of students could be observed in June.

A. The number of students changed dramatically in June.

B. The number of students did not stay the same in June.

C. The number of students fluctuated wildly in June.

D. The number of students went up and then fell in June.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích: Rapid ups and downs = dao động nhanh chóng → “fluctuated wildly”.

Dịch nghĩa: Số lượng sinh viên dao động mạnh trong tháng Sáu.

Question 8. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

There was a 30% rise in the rate of unemployment.

A. There was a rise by 30% in the rate of unemployment.

B. There was a rise of 30% in the rate of unemployment.

C. There was a rise to 30% in the rate of unemployment.

D. There was a rise up 30% in the rate of unemployment.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích: a 30% rise = a rise of 30%.

Dịch nghĩa: Tỷ lệ thất nghiệp đã tăng 30%.

Question 9. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

There was a 5% drop in the student enrollment of the university.

A. The student enrollment of the university dropped by 5%.

B. The student enrollment of the university dropped for 5%.

C. The student enrollment of the university dropped in 5%.

D. The student enrollment of the university dropped to 5%.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: a 5% drop = giảm 5%.

Dịch nghĩa: Số lượng sinh viên nhập học của trường đại học đã giảm 5%.

Question 10. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

The industrial production plummeted spectacularly from 1990 to 2000.

A. The industrial production fell quickly in ten years from 1990 to 2000.

B. The industrial production fell steadily in ten years from 1990 to 2000.

C. The industrial production rose sharply in ten years from 1990 to 2000.

D. The industrial production rose slightly in ten years from 1990 to 2000.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: plummeted spectacularly = fell quickly” = giảm nhanh chóng.

Dịch nghĩa: Sản lượng công nghiệp đã giảm nhanh chóng trong mười năm từ 1990 đến 2000.

Question 11. Choose the sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one.

There was an upward trend in the demand for labor force.

A. The demand for labor force declined.

B. The demand for labor force increased.

C. The demand for labor force reduced.

D. The demand for labor force remained stable.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích: upward trend = xu hướng tăng → nghĩa là “increased”.

Dịch nghĩa: Nhu cầu lao động đã tăng lên.

Question 12. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The price plunged from 300 to 20 in 1995. It plateaued over the next 3 years.

A. The price decreased by 280 in 1995 before stabilizing for the next 3 years.

B. The price decreased for 280 in 1995 before leveling off for the next 3 years.

C. The price increased by 280 in 1995 before leveling off for the next 3 years.

D. The price increased for 280 in 1995 before stabilizing for the next 3 years.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: 300 → 20 tức là giảm 280, sau đó ổn định.

Dịch nghĩa: Giá đã giảm 280 vào năm 1995 trước khi ổn định trong 3 năm tiếp theo.

Question 13. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population. At the same time, Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.

A. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population although Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.

B. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population due to Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.

C. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population, nevertheless, Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.

D. Asia is home to 50 per cent of the world's urban population whereas Europe is home to 14 per cent of the world's urban population.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: whereas = trong khi, diễn đạt sự đối lập giữa 50% (Asia) và 14% (Europe).

Dịch nghĩa: Châu Á là nơi có 50% dân số đô thị trên thế giới, trong khi châu Âu chỉ có 14%.

Question 14. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

In 1960, the rate of urbanization in Indonesia was about 17%. In 1969, it was about 20%.

A. The rate of urbanization in Indonesia increased by 3% in 1969 followed by a slight fall to 17% in 1960.

B. The rate of urbanization in Indonesia rose to 20% before falling to 17% in the period of nine years from 1960.

C. In 1960, the rate of urbanization in Indonesia was about 17% after falling slightly by 3% in the period of nine years.

D. In 1960, the rate of urbanization in Indonesia was about 17% followed by a slight increase of 3% in 1969.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: D

Giải thích: Dữ liệu trong đề cho biết từ 17% (1960) → 20% (1969), tức là tăng 3%.

Dịch nghĩa: Năm 1960, tỉ lệ đô thị hóa ở Indonesia khoảng 17%, sau đó tăng nhẹ thêm 3% vào năm 1969.

Question 15. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The expenditure of the office remained stable. The profit rose by 25%.

A. The profit rose by 25% although the stabilization of the office's expenditure.

B. The profit rose by 25% as a result of the stabilization of the office's expenditure.

C. The profit rose by 25% despite the stabilization of the office's expenditure.

D. The profit rose by 25% owing to the stabilization of the office's expenditure.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích: Hai mệnh đề trái nghĩa nhau → dùng cấu trúc despite + N/V-ing.

Dịch nghĩa: Lợi nhuận tăng 25% mặc dù chi tiêu của văn phòng vẫn ổn định.

Question 16. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Many young people move to cities. They want to seek better job opportunities.

A. Many young people move to cities although they want to seek better job opportunities.

B. Many young people move to cities in order to seek better job opportunities.

C. Many young people move to cities because they want to seek better job opportunities.

D. Many young people move to cities, so that they want to seek better job opportunities.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: C

Giải thích: Cần liên kết nguyên nhân – kết quả → dùng because + S + V (bởi vì).

Dịch nghĩa: Nhiều bạn trẻ chuyển đến các thành phố bởi vì họ muốn tìm kiếm cơ hội việc làm tốt hơn.

Question 17. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

The population in big cities keeps increasing. Housing prices become more unaffordable.

A. Housing prices become more unaffordable because the population in big cities keeps increasing.

B. Housing prices become more unaffordable in order that the population in big cities keeps increasing.

C. Housing prices become more unaffordable despite the population in big cities keeps increasing.

D. Housing prices become more unaffordable although the population in big cities keeps increasing.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: Cần liên kết nguyên nhân – kết quả → dùng because + S + V (bởi vì).

Dịch nghĩa: Giá nhà trở nên đắt đỏ hơn bởi vì dân số ở các thành phố lớn ngày càng tăng.

Question 18. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Public transport is improved. Traffic congestion in urban areas can be reduced.

A. If public transport is improved, traffic congestion in urban areas can be reduced.

B. Traffic congestion in urban areas can be reduced although public transport is improved.

C. Traffic congestion in urban areas can be reduced despite public transport is improved.

D. If public transport is improved, traffic congestion in urban areas cannot be reduced.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: Cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 1: If + Present Simple, S + can + V.

Dịch nghĩa: Nếu giao thông công cộng được cải thiện, tình trạng tắc nghẽn giao thông ở các khu đô thị có thể được giảm bớt.

Question 19. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

Urbanisation brings economic development. It also causes environmental pollution.

A. Urbanisation brings economic development whereas it also causes environmental pollution.

B. Urbanisation brings economic development as it also causes environmental pollution.

C. Urbanisation brings economic development so it also causes environmental pollution.

D. Urbanisation brings economic development because it also causes environmental pollution.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: A

Giải thích: Hai mệnh đề đối lập → dùng “whereas” (trong khi).

Dịch nghĩa: Đô thị hóa mang lại sự phát triển kinh tế trong khi cũng gây ra ô nhiễm môi trường.

Question 20. Choose the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences given.

More factories are built in cities. Air quality gets worse.

A. More factories are built in cities, because air quality gets worse.

B. Air quality gets worse because more factories are built in cities.

C. Air quality gets worse although more factories are built in cities.

D. More factories are built in cities, so air quality gets worse because.

Hiển thị nội dung

Đáp án đúng: B

Giải thích: Cần liên kết nguyên nhân – kết quả → dùng because + S + V (bởi vì).

Dịch nghĩa: Chất lượng không khí trở nên tồi tệ hơn vì nhiều nhà máy được xây dựng trong các thành phố.

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Lưu trữ: Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 12 Unit 4 Writing (sách cũ)

Hiển thị nội dung

Question 1: You will never eat there at the weekend unless you have made a reservation.

A. Let’s make reservation at the weekend to be due of eating there

B. You should have made a reservation if you expected to eat there at the weekend.

C. It is only possible for you to eat there at the weekend if you reserve a table in advance.

D. You may not be able to eat there if you don’t reserve a table at the weekend on purpose.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án: C

Dịch nghĩa: Bạn sẽ không bao giờ ăn ở đó vào cuối tuần trừ khi bạn đã đặt trước.

Question 2: Only Mary scored high enough to pass this test.

A. Mary was the only person to pass this test.

B. Only on this test was Mary’s score high enough.

C. Mary’s score was barely enough to pass.

D. Mary only passed this test because she scored higher than the others.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án: A

Dịch nghĩa: Chỉ có Mary đạt điểm cao đủ để vượt qua bài kiểm tra này.

Question 3: The demand was so great. They had to reprint the book immediately.

A. So great was the demand that they had to reprint the book immediately.

B. The book would be reprinted immediately since the demand was great.

C. They demanded to reprint the book immediately.

D. They demanded that the book be reprinted immediately.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án: A

Dịch nghĩa: Nhu cầu rất lớn. Họ phải tái bản cuốn sách ngay lập tức.

Question 4: He did not work hard. He failed the exam.

A. Unless he had worked hard, he would have failed the exam.

B. Even though he failed the exam, he didn’t work hard.

C. If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam.

D. However hard he worked, he failed the exam.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án: C

Dịch nghĩa: Nếu cậu ấy học chăm, cậu ấy đã qua kỳ thi rồi.

Question 5: “I will help you with the housework”, Mai said to me.

A. Mai promised to help me with the housework.

B. Mai asked me to help her with the housework

C. Mai begged to help me with the housework.

D. Mai insisted on helping me with the housework.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án: A

Dịch nghĩa: “Mình sẽ giúp cậu làm việc nhà”, Mai nói với tôi.

Question 6: They couldn’t go swimming because of the cold weather.

A. The cold weather made it impossible to go swimming.

B. The cold weather prevented them from going swimming

C. Their going swimming was unable due to the cold weather.

D. The cold weather made it not capable of going swimming.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án: B

Dịch nghĩa: Họ không thể đi bơi vì thời tiết lạnh.

Question 7: “Jim, why don't you open a new account on Facebook or Twitter?” said Jane.

A. Jane suggested Jim opened a new account on Facebook or Twitter.

B. Jane suggested Jim opens a new account on Facebook or Twitter.

C. Jane suggested Jim should open a new account on Facebook or Twitter.

D. Jane suggested Jim to open a new account on Facebook or Twitter.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án: C

Dịch nghĩa: Jane đề nghị Jim nên mở một tài khoản mới trên Facebook hoặc Twitter.

Question 8: This music concert wouldn't have been possible without your sponsorship.

A. If you didn't sponsor, this music concert wouldn't have been possible.

B. Your sponsorship made it possible for this music concert to take place.

C. If it had been for your sponsorship, this music concert wouldn't have been possible.

D. It's possible that your sponsorship made this music concert impossible.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án: B

Dịch nghĩa: Sự tài trợ của bạn đã giúp cho buổi hòa nhạc này diễn ra.

Question 9: The New York Times reports that Brad was awarded the first prize.

A. It's reported that Brad wins the first prize.

B. It's reported that Brad to be awarded the first prize.

C. Brad is reported to have been awarded the first prize.

D. The first prize is reported to award to Brad.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án: C

Dịch nghĩa: Brad được báo cáo là đã được trao giải nhất.

Question 10: If I had known about their wedding plan earlier, I would have been able to make time to attend the reception party.

A. I knew their wedding would be planned earlier so I made some time to attend the reception party.

B. I wish I had known their wedding plan sooner so that I could arrange time to attend the reception party.

C. I don't know their wedding plan earlier so I can't make time to attend the reception party.

D. When I knew their wedding party, it was too late to attend the reception party.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án: B

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi ước tôi đã biết kế hoạch đám cưới của họ sớm hơn để tôi có thể sắp xếp thời gian để tham dự bữa tiệc chiêu đãi.

Question 11: The horror film didn't come up to our expectations.

A. The horror film fell short of our expectations.

B. We expected the horror film to end more abruptly.

C. We expected the horror film to be more boring.

D. The horror film was as good as we expected.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án: A

Dịch nghĩa: Bộ phim kinh dị đã không đúng với mong đợi của chúng tôi.

Question 12: No sooner had I turned on my new PC than there was a strange noise.

A. As soon as there was a strange noise, I turned on my new PC.

B. Scarcely had I turned on my new PC when there was a strange noise.

C. Hardly I had turned on my new PC, there was a strange noise.

D. I had hardly turned on my new PC than there was a strange noise.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án: C

Dịch nghĩa: Ngay khi tôi bật PC mới, có tiếng ồn lạ.

Question 13: By the time Pete telephoned me, I had already finished updating my social networking profile.

A. Pete telephoned me while I was updating my social networking profile.

B. Pete telephoned me after I had already finished updating my social networking profile.

C. Hardly I had finished updating my social networking profile when Pete telephoned me.

D. When Pete telephoned me, I finished updating my social networking profile.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án: C

Dịch nghĩa: Hầu như tôi đã hoàn tất cập nhật hồ sơ mạng xã hội của mình khi Pete gọi điện cho tôi.

Question 14: It was the first time she had ever seen such a moving documentary

A. She had never seen a moving documentary before.

B. She had seen such a moving documentary for a long time.

C. She had never seen a more moving documentary than this before.

D. The first time she saw such a moving documentary was a long time ago.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án: C

Dịch nghĩa: Cô chưa bao giờ thấy một bộ phim tài liệu cảm động hơn thế này trước đây.

Question 15: I was not in the mood for taking part in a chatting forum.

A. I didn't want to join in a chatting forum.

B. I was not in a good mood then to chat to you.

C. Having a serious conversation made me moody.

D. I was in a bad mood because of taking part in a chatting forum.

Hiển thị đáp án

Đáp án: A

Dịch nghĩa: Tôi không muốn tham gia một diễn đàn trò chuyện.

TRẮC NGHIỆM ONLINE

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