Ngữ pháp, Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 1 Global Success (có đáp án)



Tổng hợp Ngữ pháp & Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 1: Hobbies sách Global Success 7 (bộ sách Kết nối tri thức) được trình bày theo từng Unit giúp học sinh học tốt Tiếng Anh 7.

Ngữ pháp, Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 1 Global Success (có đáp án)

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Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 1 Global Success

Present simple (Thì hiện tại đơn)

1. Cách dùng

- Diễn đạt một thói quen hoặc hành động lặp đi lặp lại trong hiện tại

- Diễn tả chân lý, sự thật hiển nhiên

- Sự việc xảy ra trong tương lai. Cách này thường áp dụng để nói về thời gian biểu, chương trình hoặc kế hoạch đã được cố định theo thời gian biểu

2. Cấu trúc

a. Động từ tobe

- Khẳng định: S + am/ is/ are + ….

   Trong đó:

    I + am

    We, You, They + are

    He, She, It + is

  Ví dụ: He is a student. (Anh là một sinh viên.)

- Phủ định: S + am/ is/ are + not + …

  Ví dụ: I am not a doctor. (Tôi không phải là một bác sĩ.)

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- Nghi vấn:

* Yes/No question:

Am/ Are/ Is  (not) + S + ….?

- Yes, S + am/ are/ is.

- No, S + am not/ aren’t/ isn’t.

Ví dụ:

- Are they your friends? - No. they aren’t.

(- Họ có phải là bạn của bạn không?

- Không. Họ không phải vậy.)

* Wh- question:

Wh + am/ are/ is  (not) + S + ….?

Ví dụ:

Who are you? - I am your teacher.

(- Bạn là ai?

- Tôi là giáo viên của bạn.)

b. Động từ thường

- Khẳng định: S + V(e/es) + ……

* Cách thêm s/es:

Thêm s vào đằng sau hầu hết các động từ: want-wants; work-works;…

Thêm es vào các động từ kết thúc bằng ch, sh, x, s: watch-watches; miss-misses; …

Bỏ y và thêm ies vào sau các động từ kết thúc bởi một phụ âm + y: study-studies;…

Động từ bất quy tắc: go-goes; do-does; have-has…..

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  Ví dụ: I usually get up early. (Tôi thường xuyên thức dậy sớm.)

- Phủ định: S + do/ does + not + V (ng.thể)

  Ví dụ: I don’t like chicken. (Tôi không thích thịt gà.)

- Nghi vấn:

* Yes/No question:

Do/ Does (not) + S + V(ng.thể)..?

- Yes, S + do/ does.

- No, S + don’t/ doesn’t.

Ví dụ:

Do you often go to bed late? - Yes, I do.

(Bạn có thường xuyên đi ngủ muộn không?

– Có.)

* Wh- question:

Wh + do/ does(not) + S + V (ng.thể)….?

Ví dụ:

- Why don’t you go there?

- Because I am busy.

(- Tại sao bạn không đến đó?

- Vì tôi bận.)

3. Cách phát âm phụ âm cuối s/es:

Dựa vào phiên âm quốc tế chứ không dựa vào cách viết

– /s/: Khi từ có tận cùng là các phụ âm /f/, /t/, /k/, /p/ , /ð/

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– /iz/: Khi từ có tận cùng là các âm /s/, /z/, /∫/, /t∫/, /ʒ/, /dʒ/ (thường có tận cùng là các chữ cái ce, x, z, sh, ch, s, ge)

– /z/: Khi từ có tận cùng là nguyên âm và các phụ âm còn lại

4. Dấu hiệu nhận biết

Trong câu xuất hiện các trạng từ chỉ tần suất:

- Always (luôn luôn), usually (thường xuyên), often (thường xuyên), frequently (thường xuyên), sometimes (thỉnh thoảng), seldom (hiếm khi), rarely (hiếm khi), hardly (hiếm khi), never (không bao giờ), generally (nhìn chung), regularly (thường xuyên).

Một số từ chỉ mức độ thường xuyên khác:

- Every day, every week, every month, every year,……. (mỗi ngày, mỗi tuần, mỗi tháng, mỗi năm)

- Once/ twice/ three times/ four times….. a day/ week/ month/ year,……. (một lần/ hai lần/ ba lần/ bốn lần ……..một ngày/ tuần/ tháng/ năm)

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 1 Global Success

A. Phonetics and Speaking

Question 1. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. first

B. girl

C. bird

D. sister

Question 2. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. game

B. arrange

C. skate

D. cake

Question 3. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. hobby

B. doll

C. collect

D. ox

Question 4. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. early  

B. birthday         

C. learn         

D. heart

Question 5. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. ship        

B. bird         

C. birthday         

D. learn

Question 6. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. amazing

B. yoga

C. classmate

D. umbrella

Question 7. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. occur         

B. born         

C. boy         

D. long

Question 8. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. German         

B. certain         

C. serrch         

D. shipper

Question 9. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. sofa

B. away

C. banana

D. occasion

Question 10. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. heard

B. pearl

C. heart

D. earth

Question 11. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. certain         

B. head         

C. wet         

D. met

Question 12. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. work         

B. hot         

C. world        

D. word

Question 13. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. born         

B. surf

C. nurse        

D. hurt

Question 14. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. Thursday         

B. but        

C. turn         

D. curtain

Question 15. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. carrot         

B. hobby         

C. boy         

D. short

Question 16. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. courtesy          

B. fly         

C. early       

D. baby

Question 17. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. clever

B. term

C. germ

D. learn

Question 18. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. pronounce

B. doctor

C. collection

D. column

Question 19. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. fur         

B. burst        

C. burden         

D. lunch

Question 20. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

A. head         

B. wet         

C. were         

D. best

B. Vocabulary and Grammar

Question 1. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

I join a photography club and all the members love … a lot of beautiful photos.

A. make

B. take

C. making

D. taking

Question 2. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Do you like …?

A. fish

B. to fish

C. fishing

D. fished

Question 3. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Lan often uses her headphones when she listens to music ... her parents don’t like loud noise.

A. so

B. but

C. because

D. and

Question 4. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

You should watch less TV because looking at the screen for too long …. your eyes.

A. hurt

B. hurts

C. is hurting

D. to hurt

Question 5. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Ngoc loves............outdoors with trees and flowers

A. will be

B. be

C. is

D. being

Question 6. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

My sister is very keen on swimming, and she goes swimming three … a week.

A. time

B. a time

C. times

D. timings

Question 7. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

What does your father do … his free time?

A. in

B. at

C. while

D. on

Question 8. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Tom always … breakfast before going to work.

A. have          

B. had

C. has          

D. is having

Question 9. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

My brother doesn’t like ice-skating because he thinks it is …

A. dangerous

B. danger

C. in danger

D. endangered

Question 10. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Nowadays people … hours sitting in front of the computers.

A. set

B. spend

C. take

D. last

Question 11. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

If you choose sewing as your hobby, you will … your own clothes.

A. make

B. get

C. do

D. take

Question 12. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

I think you should take up swimming … it is suitable for your health condition.

A. because

B. but

C. although

D. so

Question 13. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Will you … making models in the future?

A. find

B. take up

C. look for

D. pick up

Question 14. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

I love my sister’s paintings because she is very … in using colours.

A. care

B. careless

C. creative

D. imagine

Question 15. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

Our lesson … at 7.30 a.m every morning.

A. begins           

B. beginning

C. began          

D. begin

Question 16. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

I am very fond of ….

A. cooking          

B. cook

C. cooks         

D. to cook

Question 17. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

My sister’s hobby is … outdoor activities.

A. do          

B. does

C. doing          

D. done

Question 18. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

They hate … noodles. They prefer rice.

A. eat          

B. to eat

C. eating          

D. eats

Question 19. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

After breakfast, I and my friend … to the park every Sunday.

A. go          

B. goes

C. went          

D. is going

Question 20. Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences

I usually …. to school by bus.

A. go          

B. goes

C. going          

D. gone

Bài tập bổ sung

Exercise 1. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D.

1. Nam has a bike. He often ______ his bike to school. 

A. is

B. goes

C. rides

D. makes

2. Laura wants to ______ a book about Vietnamese literature. 

A. read

B. ride

C. play

D. build 

3. At break time, we usually ______ basketball in the schoolyard. 

A. write

B. play

C. go

D. collect 

4. My father goes to the Riders' Club every weekend. His hobby is ______.

A. horse riding

B. swimming

C. gardening

D. dancing 

5. My grandfather always ______ tea in the morning.

A. drink

B. drinks

C. to drink

D. drinking

6. Mai often ______ her homework after dinner.

A. to do

B. doing

C. do

D. does

7. I like cartoons, but I don't ______ them much.

A. watch

B. to watch

C. watches

D. watching

8. Nam wants ______ our table tennis club.

A. collects

B. joining

C. joins

D. join

9. My mother usually______ to work by car.

A. go

B. to go

C. going

D. goes

10. Miss Sarah ______ an English teacher at our school.

A. to be

B. being

C. is

D. are

Đáp án:

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. B

6. D

7. A

8. A

9. D

10. C

Exercise 2. Complete the passage with the present simple form of the verbs in brackets.

My father (1. be) ______ an engineer. He (2. work) ______ for a plant in Dong Nai. He (3. go) ______ to work from Monday to Friday by bus and (4. come) ______ back home every weekend. My mother (5. be) ______ a teacher. She (6. teach) ______ at a primary school in District 1. She (7. go) ______ to work by motorbike. My brother and I (8. be) ______ students. We (9. go) ______ to school by bus. We (10. love) ______ each.

Đáp án:

1. is

2. works

3. goes

4. comes

5. is

6. teaches

7. goes

8. are

9. go

10. love

Exercise 3. Circle the correct option in brackets. 

1. She (am / is) _______ an intelligent girl. 

2. They (live / lives) _______ in a small village in the countryside. 

3. Mai (doesn't like / don't like) _______ watching comedies. 

4. The students (aren't / isn't) _______ in the classroom now. 

5. The match (end / ends) _______ at 3:15 p.m. 

6. I (is / am) _______ very busy right now. 

7. You (don't often do / don't often does) _______ the housework. 

8. Jane never (go / goes) _______ out at midnight. 

9. Which class (you are / are you) _______ in this year? 

10. (Are they / They are) _______ on the way to school? 

Đáp án:

1. is

2. live

3. doesn't like  

4. aren't 

5. ends 

6. am

7. don't often do 

8. goes 

9. are you 

10. are they 

Exercise 4. Reorder the words and phrases to make sentences.

1. studying/ I/ English/ like /. 

_______________________________________________________________________. 

2. loves/ comic books/ Mai/ reading/. 

_______________________________________________________________________. 

3. coins/ Does/ collecting/ adore/ Tom /?  

_______________________________________________________________________. 

4. She/ video games/ playing/ hates/. 

_______________________________________________________________________. 

5. don't/ We/ watching/ like/ football/. 

_______________________________________________________________________. 

6. on/ dislike/ They/ Sundays/ going/ swimming/. 

_______________________________________________________________________. 

Đáp án:

1. I like studying English. 

2. Mai loves reading comic books. 

3. Does Tom adore collecting coins? 

4. She hates playing video games. 

5. We don't like watching football. 

6. They dislike going swimming on Sundays. 

Exercise 5. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the present simple.

be         do         have         do         build         watch         read         drink         play         listen

1. My mother _______ yoga every day. 

2. His sister_______ very friendly. 

3. He _______ beautiful dollhouses. 

4. They usually _______ breakfast together. 

5. Quan and Phong _______ badminton twice a week. 

6. Jane _______ to music every morning. 

7. My mother never _______ coffee. 

8. My children sometime _______ swimming on Sunday. 

9. She rarely_______ TV in the evening. 

10. Nam often _______ a book before bedtime. 

Đáp án:

1. does

2. is

3. builds 

4. have

5. play

6. listens

7. drinks

8. watches

9. watches

10. reads

Exercise 6. Write complete sentences with the given words and phrases. 

1. Mike/ like/ sing/ Vietnamese songs/. 

__________________________________________________.

2. My sister/ not like/ gardening/. 

__________________________________________________.

3. you/ love/ play/ table tennis/ ? 

__________________________________________________.

4. He/ enjoy/ watch/ horror films/. 

__________________________________________________.

5. They/ not like/ go/ camping/. 

__________________________________________________.

6. Her hobby/ be/ collect/ old books/. 

__________________________________________________.

Đáp án:

1. Mike likes singing Vietnamese songs. 

2. My sister doesn't like gardening. 

3. Do you love playing table tennis? 

4. He enjoys watching horror films. 

5. They don't like going camping. 

6. Her hobby is collecting old books. 

Exercise 7. Read and choose the correct word to complete the dialogue.

Mai: Hi, Linda. Do you like (1) _______ coins?

Linda: No, I (2) _______. But my brother (3) _______ collecting coins very much. He has lots of (4) _______  from different countries.

Mai: What is your (5) _______ ?

Linda: (6) _______ is horse riding.

Mai: Oh, that (7) _______ rather unusual. Not many people do that.

Linda: Yes, My grandfather (8) _______ a horse and he taught me how to (9) _______ it when I was a child. I really (10) _______ it.

Mai: Great.

1.        A. collecting            B. jogging               C. singing               D. gardening

2.        A. am not                B. isn't                     C. don't                   D. doesn't

3.        A. like                     B. likes                    C. to like                 D. liking

4.        A. models                B. teddy bears          C. stamps                D. coins

5.        A. hobby                 B. school                 C. name                  D. address

6.        A. I                         B. It                        C. You                    D. He

7.        A. are                      B. is                        C. be                       D. am

8.        A. to have                B. have                    C. having                D. has

9.        A. play                    B. listen                   C. read                    D. ride

10.      A. loving                 B. love                    C. loves                  D. to love

Đáp án:

1. A

2. C

3. B

4. D

5. A

6. B

7. B

8. D

9. D

10. B




Lưu trữ: Ngữ pháp, Bài tập Tiếng Anh 7 Unit 1 (sách cũ)

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