50 Bài tập về So sánh trong Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải
Bài viết 50 Bài tập về So sánh trong Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải gồm đầy đủ lý thuyết trọng tâm về So sánh và trên 50 bài tập về So sánh chọn lọc, có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn nắm vững cách sử dụng của So sánh trong Tiếng Anh.
50 Bài tập về So sánh trong Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải
Phần I. Lý thuyết
1. So sánh bằng
Dùng để so sánh 2 người, vật, hiện tượng có tính tương đồng, giống nhau
Đối với loại so sánh này, chúng ta không cần phân biệt tính từ ngắn và dài
- Cấu trúc (với tính từ): S + V + as + adj/adv + as + N/pronoun
Ví dụ: Lan is as young as Hoa. (Lan thì bằng tuổi Hoa.)
- Cấu trúc (với danh từ đếm được):
S + V + as many + plural noun + as + noun/ pronoun/ Clause
Ví dụ: My brother has as many toys as me. (Anh trai tôi có nhiều đồ chơi như tôi.)
- Cấu trúc (với danh từ không đếm được):
S + V + as many + uncountable noun + as + noun/ pronoun/ clause
Ví dụ: I have as much money as my brother. (Tôi có cùng số tiền với anh tôi.)
2. So sánh hơn
*Tính/ trạng từ ngắn: S + V + adj/advngắn - er + than + N/pronoun
Ví dụ: My house is smaller than her house. (Nhà của tôi nhỏ hơn nhà của cô ấy.)
Lưu ý về cách thêm “er” đối với tính/ trạng từ ngắn:
| Đối với tính/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng chữ “e” thì ta chỉ thêm “r” | Large → larger |
| Đối với tính/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối | Big → bigger |
| Đối với các tính từ kết thúc bằng “y” thì ta chuyển “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “er” | Noisy → noisier |
| Đối với tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng kết thúc bằng “y, ow, er, et, el” thì ta vẫn chia các từ này theo công thức so sánh hơn đối với tính từ ngắn | Narrow → narrower Happy → happier Quiet → quieter Clever → cleverer |
*Tính/ trạng từ dài: S + V + more + adj/advdài + than + N/pronoun
Ví dụ: Jenny is more beautiful than me. (Jenny thì đẹp hơn tôi.)
*Bảng tính từ so sánh bất quy tắc:
| Tính/ Trạng từ | So sánh hơn | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| Good/ well | Better | Tốt hơn |
| Bad/ badly | Worse | Tệ hơn |
| Little | Less | Ít hơn |
| Much/ many | More | Nhiều hơn |
| Far | Farther/ Further | Xa hơn |
3. So sánh hơn nhất
Dùng để so sánh 3 người, vật, hiện tượng trở lên
*Tính/ trạng từ ngắn: S + V + the + adj/advngắn- est
Ví dụ: This is the longest river in the world. (Đây là con sông dài nhất trên thế giới.)
Lưu ý về cách thêm “est” đối với tính/ trạng từ ngắn:
| Đối với tính/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng chữ “e” thì ta chỉ thêm “st” | Large → the largest |
| Đối với tính/ trạng từ kết thúc bằng 1 nguyên âm + 1 phụ âm thì ta phải gấp đôi phụ âm cuối | Big → the biggest |
| Đối với các tính từ kết thúc bằng “y” thì ta chuyển “y” thành “i” rồi thêm “er” | Noisy → the noisiest |
| Đối với tính từ có 2 âm tiết nhưng kết thúc bằng “y, ow, er, et, el” thì ta vẫn chia các từ này theo công thức so sánh hơn đối với tính từ ngắn | Narrow → the narrowest Happy → the happiest Quiet → the quietest Clever → the cleverest |
*Tính/ trạng từ dài: S + V + the most + adj/advdài
Ví dụ: She is the most beautiful girl in my class. (Cô ấy là cô gái xinh nhất lớp tôi.)
*Bảng tính từ so sánh bất quy tắc:
| Tính/ Trạng từ | So sánh hơn | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| Good/ well | The best | Tốt nhất |
| Bad/ badly | The worst | Tệ nhất |
| Little | The least | Ít nhất |
| Much/ many | The most | Nhiều nhất |
| Far | The farthest/ the furthest | Xa nhất |
4. So sánh kép
Khi cần diễn tả những ý nghĩ như “càng…. càng…” người ta dùng thể so sánh kép (double comparative). Thể so sánh kép được tạo thành tùy theo số lượng ý mà ta muốn diễn đạt.
*Nếu chỉ có 1 ý:
- Đối với tính từ ngắn: Adj/ advngắn-er + and + adj/advngắn-er
Ví dụ: It is getting hotter and hotter. (Trời càng ngày càng nóng)
- Đối với tính từ dài: More and more + adj/advdài
Ví dụ: The storm became more and more violent. (Cơn bão càng ngày càng dữ dội)
*Nếu có 2 ý:
- Đối với tính từ ngắn: The + adj/ advngắn-er + S + V, The + adj/ advngắn-er + S + V
Ví dụ: The taller she gets, the thinner she is. (Cô ấy càng cao, cô ấy càng gầy.)
- Đối với tính từ dài: The + more + adj/ advdài + S + V, The + more + adj/ advngắn + S + V
Ví dụ: The more beautiful she is, the more attractive she gets. (Cô ấy càng xinh cô ấy càng thu hút.)
*The more + S + V, the more + S + V
Ví dụ: The more I know her, the more I hate her. (Tôi càng biết cô ấy, tôi càng thấy ghét cô ấy.)
Phần II. Bài tập
Task 1. Hoàn thành câu bằng dạng so sánh đúng của động từ trong ngoặc
1. Her daughter is ......her (beautiful).
2. Summer is….......season of the year (hot)
3. That dog isn’t.......it looks (dangerous)
4. In the past, people were .......than today (polite)
5. It is.......today than it was yesterday (cold)
6. Our hotel was .......than all the others in the town (cheap)
7. What’s .......river in the world (long)
8. It was an awful day. It was .......day of my life (bad)
9. Everest is.......mountain in the world. It is .......than any other mountain (high)
10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s .......(comfortable)
1. Her daughter is as beautiful as her.
2. Summer is the hottest season of the year.
3. That dog isn’t as dangerous as it looks.
4. In the past, people were more polite than today.
5. It is colder today than it was yesterday.
6. Our hotel was cheaper than all the others in the town.
7. What’s the longest river in the world.
8. It was an awful day. It was the worst day of my life.
9. Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is higher than any other mountain.
10. I prefer this chair to the other one. It’s more comfortable.
Task 2. Viết lại các câu sau bắt đầu bằng từ cho trước sao cho nghĩa không thay đổi
1. This is the most delicious cake I’ve ever tasted.
⇒ I’ve.......
2. I’ve never met any more dependable person than George.
⇒ George is.......
3. There isn’t anybody as kind-hearted as your mother.
⇒ Your mother is.......
4. There is no better teacher in this school than Mr John.
⇒ Mr John is.......
5. Have you got any bigger than that one?
⇒ Is this.......?
1. I’ve never tasted a more delicious cake than this one.
2. George is the most dependable person I’ve ever met.
3. Your mother is more kind-hearted than anyone.
4. Mr John is the best teacher in this school.
5. Is this the smallest hat you’ve got?
Task 3. Chọn đáp án đúng
1. Sarah is .......at chemistry than Susan.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
2. I don’t work so hard.......my father.
A. so
B. as
C. than
D. more
3. Sam is the .......student in my class.
A. tall
B. most all
C. taller
D. tallest
4. No one in my class is .......beautiful.......her.
A. as/as
B. more/as
C. as/than
D. the/more
5. Going by train isn’t .......convenient as going by car.
A. so
B. as
C. more
D. A and B are correct
6. The test is not .......difficult .......it was last month.
A. as/as
B. so/as
C. more/as
D. A and B are correct
7. Peter usually drives .......Mary
A. more fast
B. fast than
C. faster than
D. B and C are correct
8. She cooked .......than you.
A. well
B. more good
C. better
D. more well
9. This film is .......interesting than that film.
A. most
B. less
C. as
D. so
10. My salary is .......his salary.
A. high
B. more high
C. higher than
D. more higher than
1.C
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.C
Task 4. Viết lại câu với từ cho sẵn
1. The apartment is big. The rent is high.
⇒ The bigger ........
2. We set off soon. We will arrive soon.
⇒ The sooner.........
3. The joke is good. The laughter is loud.
⇒ The better.........
4. She gets fat. She feels tired.
⇒ The fatter ........
5. As he gets older, he wants to travel less.
⇒ The older .........
6. The children are excited with the difficult games.
⇒ The more ........
7. People dive fast. Many accidents happen.
⇒ The faster ........
8. I meet him much. I hate him much
⇒ The more .........
9. My boss works better when he is pressed for time,
⇒ The less .........
10. As he has much money, he wants to spend much.
⇒ The more ..........
1. The bigger the apartment is, the higher the rent is..
2. The sooner we set off, the sooner we will arrive.
3. The better the joke is, the louder the laughter is.
4. The fatter she gets, the more tired she feels.
5. The older he gets, the less he want to travel.
6. The more difficult the games are, the more excited the children are.
7. The faster people drive, the more accidents happen..
8. The more I meet him, the more I hate him.
9. The less time my boss has, the better he works.
10. The more money he has, the more he wants to spend.
Task 5. Viết lại câu với từ cho sẵn
1. If you read many books, you will have much knowledge.
⇒ The more .......
2. He speaks too much and people feel bored.
⇒ The more .......
3. The growth in the economy makes people’s living condition better.
⇒ The more .......
4. He learned a lot of things as he traveled far.
⇒ The farther .......
1. The more books you read, the more knowledge you will have.
2. The more he speaks, the more bored people feel.
3. The more the economy grows, the better people’s living condition is.
4. The farther he traveled, the more he learned.
Task 6. Dùng các hình thức so sánh với tính từ trong ngoặc
1. Mary is 10 years old. Julie is 8 years old. Mary is (old)............................Julie.
2. The Alps are very high. They are (high)..........................mountains in Europe.
3. An ocean is (large)................................ a sea.
4. A Rolls Royce costs a lot of money. A Twingo costs less money.
A Rolls Royce is (expensive)...............................a Twingo.
5. John's results were good. Fred's results were very poor. Fred's results were (bad)................................John's.
6. This exercise is not difficult. It's (easy)...............................I expected.
7. The weather is not good today - it's raining. I hope the weather will be (good)........................next week.
8. People are not friendly in big cities. They are usually (friendly)......................in small towns.
9. In the government of a country, the President is (important).....................person.
10. People say that Chinese is (difficult)...................to learn than English.
1. older than
2. higher than
3. larger than
4. more expensive
5. worse than
6. easier than
7. better
8. friendlier
9. the most important
10. more difficult
Task 7. Chia dạng đúng của tính từ trong ngoặc
1. The movie was (interesting)................than the one on TV.
2. We've got (little)............................time than I thought.
3. This shirt is too small. I need a ( large).................one.
4. Lan is (clever).................and (pretty)...................than Lien.
5. She is (nice)...........................than I expected.
6. This was the (big)......................farm I've ever visited.
7. Who between the two workers is the (good).......................?
8. This old machine is (powerful)................than we thought.
9. The farmers have never had a (rich)............ harvest than that.
10. Which is (difficult)........................, English or Math?
1. more interesting
2. less
3. larger
4. cleverer - prettier
5. nicer
6. biggest
7. best
8. more powerful
9. richer
10. more difficult
Task 8. Viết lại các câu sau sao cho nghĩa không đổi
1. Her old house is bigger than her new one.
⇒ Her new house........
2. No one in my class is taller than Peter.
⇒ Peter........
3. The black dress is more expensive than the white one.
⇒ The white dress........
4. According to me, English is easier than Maths.
⇒ According to me, Maths........
5. No one in my group is more intelligent than Mary.
⇒ Mary........
6. No river in the world is longer than the Nile.
⇒ The Nile........
7. Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
⇒ No mountain........
8. This is the first time I have ever met such a pretty girl.
⇒ She is........
9. He works much. He feels tired.
⇒ The more........
10. This computer works better than that one.
⇒ That computer........
1. Her new house isn't so/ as big as her old one.
2. Peter is the tallest in my class.
3. The white dress isn't so/ as expensive as the black one.
4. According to me, Maths isn't so/ as easy as English.
5. Mary is the most intelligent in my group.
6. The Nile is the longest river in the world.
7. No mountain in the world is higher than Mount Everest.
8. She is the prettiest girl I have ever met.
9. The more he works, the more tired he feels.
10. That computer doesn't work so/ as well as that one.
Bài tập bổ sung
Exercise 1. Complete the sentences below, using the comparative structure "as...as".
1. John/ tall / Peter.
2. This cake / delicious / that cake.
3. I / hardworking / my sister.
4. His drawing / good / her drawing.
5. The red car / expensive / the blue car.
6. She / speak / him.
7. My dog / friendly / your dog.
8. The movie / interesting / the book.
9. I / enjoy / it / my friend.
10. The blue bag / big / the green bag.
Đáp án:
1. John is as tall as Peter.
2. This cake is as delicious as that cake.
3. I am as hardworking as my sister.
4. His drawing is as good as her drawing.
5. The red car is as expensive as the blue car.
6. She speaks as well as him.
7. My dog is as friendly as your dog.
8. The movie is as interesting as the book.
9. I enjoy it as much as my friend.
10. The blue bag is as big as the green bag.
Exercise 2. Rewrite each sentence using the words given so that the meaning stays the same.
1. I've never bought a more expensive watch than this one.
→ This is_____________________________________.
2. There is no better time to visit Paris than in the spring.
→ The best time _______________________________.
3. She has never been to a more beautiful beach than this one.
→ This is ____________________________________.
4. I haven't seen a more exciting movie than this one.
→ This is ____________________________________.
5. There is no more convenient way to get there than by taking the subway.
→ Taking the subway __________________________.
6. Her bag is larger than my bag.
→ My bag is _________________________________.
7. The new laptop is faster than the old laptop.
→ The old laptop is ___________________________.
8. His phone is more expensive than her phone.
→ Her phone is ______________________________.
9. This book is more interesting than that book.
→ That book is ______________________________.
10. The blue dress is prettier than the pink dress.
→ The pink dress is __________________________.
11. No other city is as crowded as Tokyo.
→ Tokyo is the _____________________________.
12. He doesn't play the piano as skillfully as his teacher.
→ His teacher plays the piano _________________.
13. This phone doesn't have as many features as the other one.
→ The other phone has _______________________.
14. The small suitcase isn't as heavy as the big suitcase.
→ The big suitcase is_________________________.
15. No one in the class speaks as many languages as Lisa.
→ Lisa speaks ______________________________.
16. This is the most beautiful painting in the gallery.
→ No other painting in the gallery is ____________.
17. She is the best student in the class.
→ No one in the class is ______________________.
18. No country in the world has a larger population than China.
→ China has _______________________________.
19. The red dress is the most expensive dress in the store.
→ No other dress in the store is ________________.
20. He is the least experienced player on the team.
→ No one on the team is _____________________.
21. If you eat less junk food, you can lose weight.
→ The less ________________________________.
22. If you practice speaking English with native speakers, you can improve your pronunciation.
→ The more ______________________________.
23. If you wait longer, you can get a better price for the product.
→ The longer _____________________________.
24. If you eat more fruits and vegetables, your health will improve.
→ The more ______________________________.
25. If you listen to others more, you will understand them better.
→ The more ______________________________.
Đáp án:
1. This is the most expensive watch I've ever bought.
2. The best time to visit Paris is in the spring.
3. This is the most beautiful beach she has ever been to.
4. This is the most exciting movie I've seen.
5. Taking the subway is the most convenient way to get there.
6. My bag is smaller than her bag.
7. The old laptop is slower than the new laptop.
8. Her phone is less expensive than his phone.
9. That book is less interesting than this book.
10. The pink dress is less pretty than the blue dress.
11. Tokyo is the most crowded city.
12. His teacher plays the piano more skillfully than him.
13. The other phone has more features than this one.
14. The big suitcase is heavier than the small one.
15. Lisa speaks the most languages in the class.
16. No other painting in the gallery is as beautiful as this one.
17. No one in the class is a better student than she is.
18. China has the largest population of any country in the world.
19. No other dress in the store is as expensive as the red dress.
20. No one on the team is less experienced than he is.
21. The less junk food you eat, the more weight you can lose.
22. The more you practice speaking English with native speakers, the better your pronunciation is.
23. The longer you wait, the better price you can get for the product.
24. The more fruits and vegetables you eat, the better your health is.
25. The more you listen to others, the better you will understand them.
Exercise 3. Read the following passage and complete it with the words in brackets.
Last summer, my brother and I went on a trip to two different cities. In the first city, the weather was (hot) 1. _______ than we expected, but in the second city, it was even (hot) 2. _______. We visited some museums in both cities, but the one in the second city was (interesting) 3. _______ than the one in the first city. However, the hotel in the first city was (comfortable) 4. _______ than the one in the second city. We had a (good) 5. _______ time in both cities, but we enjoyed the second city (much) 6. _______.
After our trip, we decided to compare our experiences and find out which city was (enjoyable) 7. _______. My brother thought the first city was (enjoyable) 8._______ because he loves hot weather and found the museums there (interesting) 9. _______. On the other hand, I preferred the second city because I found the weather (pleasant) 10. _______ and the hotel (comfortable) 11. _______. We both agreed that the food in the second city was (delicious) 12. _______ as in the first city. Overall, our trip was (memorable) 13. _______ and we can't wait to plan our next adventure.
Đáp án:
1. hotter
2. hotter
3. more interesting
4. more comfortable
5. good
6. more
7. more enjoyable
8. enjoyable
9. more interesting
10. more pleasant
11. more comfortable
12. as delicious
13. memorable
Xem thêm các bài tập Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải chi tiết khác:
- Bài tập về So, Such, Enough, Too trong Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải
- 50 Bài tập về So sánh trong Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải
- Bài tập về Though, Although, In spite of, Despite trong Tiếng Anh cực hay có lời giải
- Bài tập về Used to, Get used to, Be used trong Tiếng Anh to cực hay có lời giải
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