Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 6 chi tiết nhất

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B. GRAMMAR

Reported speech with gerund: (câu gián tiếp với danh động từ)

* Động từ tường thuật + V-ing.......

* Động từ tường thuật:deny, admit, suggest, regret...........

Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home” -> He suggested going home

* Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + Ving…

* Động từ tường thuật: : dream of, object to, insist on, complain about, think of, look forward to.........

Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan.

→ Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise.

* Động từ tường thuật + giới từ + tân ngữ + Ving…

* Động từ tường thuật: thank sb for, accuse sb of, congratulate sb on, apologize sb for, warn sb against, prevent sb from, stop sb from…

Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you.

→ Tom thanked me for helping him.

Danh động từ tường thuật thường đi theo động từ tường thuật “suggest” trong các mẫu câu đề nghị sau:

• Why don’t you/ Why not / How about → suggest + sb + V-ing

• Let’s / Let’s not → suggest + V-ing/ suggest + not+ V-ing

• Shall we/ It’s a good idea → suggest + V-ing.

a. Cảm ơn, xin lỗi:

S + thanked + s.o + for + v-ing

S + apologized for + (not) + v-ing

S + apologized + to + s.o + for + (not) + v-ing

Ex1: “It was nice of you to help me. Thank you very much,” Tom said to you.

→ Tom thanked me for helping him.

b. Chúc mừng:

S + congratulated + s.o + on + v-ing

Ex: John said, “I heard you received the scholarship. Congratulations!”

→ John congratulated me on receiving the scholarship.

c. Cương quyết, khăng khăng:

S + insisted + on + v-ing…

Ex: “I’ll help you with your physics exercise,” Peter said to Susan.

→ Peter insisted on helping Susan with her physics exercise.

“I’ll drive you to the station. I insist,” Peter said to Linda

→ Peter insisted on driving Linda to the station

d. Cảnh báo, ngăn cản:

a. S + warned + s.o + to verb…

b. S + warned + s.o + against + v-ing …

Ex: “Don’t stay at the near the airport,” I said to Ann

→ I warned Ann against staying at the hotel near the airport

Ngăn cản: S + prevented, stopped + s.o + from + v-ing…

Ex1: “Stay here! I can’t let you go out tonight,” her mother said to Jane

→ Her mother prevented Jane from going out that night

Ex2: “Sit here. I can’t let you stand all the time,” Mary said to me.

→ Mary prevented me from standing all the time.

e. Chấp nhận hoặc phủ nhận:

Ex1: “We stole his money,” they said.

→ They admitted stealing his money.

Ex2: “I didn’t steal his money,” she said.

→ She denied stealing his money.

f. Đề nghị, gợi ý:

S + suggest + (not) + V-ing …

S1 + suggest (ed) + That + S2 + should + bare infinitive

Ex: He said to me; “Let’s go home”

→ He suggested going home

→ He suggested that we should go home

Ex: “Let’s go out for a drink,” Susan said.

→ Susan suggested going out for a drink.

g. Tố cáo, buộc tội:

Ex: “You took some of my money,” he said.

→ He accused me of taking some of his money.

h. Mơ ước:

S + dreamed + of + v-ing…

Ex: “I want to pass the exam with flying colours,” John said.

→ John dreamed of passing the exam with flying colours.

“I’ve always wante to be rich, ” Bob said

→ Bob had always dreamed of being rich

i. Sự suy nghĩ về cái gì:

S + think (thought) + of +v-ing…

Ex: John’s wife: The house is very nice! We’ll certainly buy it

John : I think so

→ John and his wife were thinking of buying the house.

k. Sự chấp nhận:

S + admitted + v-ing…

Detective: You have stolen Mrs. Brown’s car!

The thief: Yes…! But…

→ The thief admitted stealing/having stolen Mrs Brown’s car

Xem thêm Từ vựng, Ngữ pháp, Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 có đáp án hay khác:

• Từ vựng Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 6 đầy đủ nhất

• Bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 Unit 6 có đáp án

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