(Ôn thi Tiếng Anh vào 10) Chuyên đề Cụm động từ

Phrasal verb

Nghĩa

Ví dụ

Hand in

nộp

The teacher wants us to hand in our homework before Saturday.

Hand out

đưa cho, phân phát

Lisa, hand out these worksheets, please.

Rub out

tẩy, chùi, xoá

Lily, rub out what's written on the board, please.

Work out

tìm ra, làm

You need to work out the answer without using a calculator.

Cross out

gạch bỏ, xóa

Remember to cross out all the wrong answers.

Break up

Go back

tạm dừng, tạm nghỉ đi học lại

We'll break up on January 15 and go back on February 2 - so we have a two-week holiday.

Sign up

đăng ký, ghi danh

Don't forget to sign up for the Physics course before Monday.

Brush up on

ôn tập lại

Brush up on the things you learned 3 months ago, or you'll forget it all.

Scrape through

vượt qua (thường một cách khó khăn)

I might scrape through the exam if I'm lucky.

Miss out

bỏ lỡ, bỏ qua

Please be careful not to miss out on any question on the exam.

Play up

cư xử tồi tệ

Some students often play up when the teacher's new.

Write out

viết ra (1 cách chi tiết)

Do your essay in rough first before writing it out.

Jot down

tốc ký

Jot down her information before she deletes it.

Fill in

điền vào (thường đề cập đến từng phần)

Please fill in the blank.

Drop out

bỏ (giữa chừng)

If you drop out before the lecture ends, it doesn't count.

Mug up

học vội (thường là trước kì thi)

Don't just mug up on the key points and hope that you'll pass the exam.

Turn over

lật, giở (sách)

Now, turn over page 32 and read it out loud.

Read out

đọc (thành tiếng)

Now, turn over page 32 and read it out loud.

Fall behind

tụt lại (phía sau)

He was ill for weeks, so he fell behind with his schoolwork.

Mess up

làm hỏng

I messed up my exam and got only 5/10.

Pass up

từ bỏ

I can't believe she passed up the chance to become a student of the Ivy League.

Phrasal verb

Nghĩa

Ví dụ

Get ahead

có lợi thế hơn

To get ahead in a job interview, you need to leave a good impression first.

Take sb on

thuê (ai)

When the boss took me on, he showed me what to do.

Stand down

để lại vị trí quan trọng cho người khác làm

He stood down as Chairman and let his son take over.

Step down

rời công việc, vị trí để người khác đảm nhận

I'm old, I think it's time for me to step down.

Take over

tiếp quản, nắm quyền

He stood down as Chairman and let his son take over.

Carry out

tiến hành, thực hiện

She has carried out at least 5 successful projects.

Hand over

bàn giao

The president retired at 60 and handed over the business to her niece.

Fix up

xếp lịch

Secretary Kim, can you fix up a board meeting at 10 for me?

Pile up

(công việc) chất chồng

The work is piled up while he's away.

Be tied up

bận tối mắt

Have you been tied up at your work lately?

Be snowed under

gặp khó khăn với quá nhiều thứ phải làm

I'm currently snowed under deadlines and tasks.

Chase up

nhắc nhở người khác làm những việc họ được giao (nhưng chưa làm)

I'd do a project by myself rather than chase up on people.

Move along

(công việc) diễn ra suôn sẻ

The project continues to move along.

Squeeze in

dành một chút thời gian để làm gì, tranh thủ

I can squeeze a meeting in early tomorrow morning.

Work towards

nỗ lực để đạt được kết quả

Both companies are working towards the contract.

Keep at

kiên trì

Things will get better as long as I keep at it.

Branch out

kinh doanh thêm lĩnh vực khác, mở rộng chi nhánh

We are branching out to a new product line of children's clothes.

Work on

phát triển, cải thiện

Scientists are working on genetically modified crops and foods.

Stick at

tiếp tục cố gắng, nỗ lực làm điều gì đó khó khăn

You'll never learn to play the piano if you're not going to stick at it.

Pencil in

sắp xếp việc gì với ai (biết trước thời gian địa điểm có thể thay đổi)

Let's pencil a meeting in for next Thursday at 11.