Với 60 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 11: Science and technology bộ sách Global Success 8 gồm đầy đủ các kĩ năng:
Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar, Reading có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết giúp học sinh ôn luyện trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 11.
Question 1. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
Quảng cáo
A. unnoticed
B. experiment
C. underground
D. unchanged
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2
Question 2. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. chemical
B. impossible
C. investigate
D. solution
Đáp án đúng: A
Đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2
Quảng cáo
Question 3. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. discussion
B. immoral
C. examine
D. conclusion
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 3. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2
Question 4. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. implant
B. unfortunate
C. imply
D. findings
Đáp án đúng: D
Đáp án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2
Question 5. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
Quảng cáo
A. unbalance
B. engine
C. portable
D. valuable
Đáp án đúng: A
Đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1
Question 6. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. sociable
B. volunteer
C. photograph
D. beautiful
Đáp án đúng: B
Đáp án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 3. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1
Question 7. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. exhibition
B. introduction
C. emigration
D. stationery
Đáp án đúng: D
Đáp án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 3
Quảng cáo
Question 8. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. opportunity
B. creativity
C. generosity
D. community
Đáp án đúng: D
Đáp án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 3
Question 9. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. dramatic
B. tornado
C. injury
D. historic
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2
Question 10. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. competitive
B. activity
C. interactive
D. attractive
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 3. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2
Question 11. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. transitive
B. impressive
C. exciting
D. connection
Đáp án đúng: A
Đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2
Question 12. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. radiation
B. excavate
C. absolutely
D. terribly
Đáp án đúng: A
Đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 3. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1
Question 13. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. disaster
B. pollution
C. permanent
D. eruption
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2
Question 14. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. practicality
B. ideology
C. geography
D. interaction
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 3
Question 15. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. intelligent
B. changeable
C. believable
D. philosophy
Đáp án đúng: B
Đáp án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2
Question 16. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. chemist
B. browser
C. technique
D. programme
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1
Question 17. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. aspect
B. advance
C. spaceship
D. progress (n)
Đáp án đúng: B
Đáp án B trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1
Question 18. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. reality
B. unable
C. enormous
D. benefit
Đáp án đúng: D
Đáp án D trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2
Question 19. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. explorer
B. physicist
C. scientist
D. telephone
Đáp án đúng: A
Đáp án A trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1
Question 20. Find the word that differs from the rest in the position of the main stress.
A. experiment
B. biologist
C. ordinary
D. development
Đáp án đúng: C
Đáp án C trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 1. Các đáp án còn lại trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết số 2
Vocabulary and Grammar
Từ vựng Khoa học và công nghệ
Câu 1. Choose the best answer
My brother is very good at natural_______ subjects such as Chemistry and Physics.
a. art
b. science
c. language
d. craft
art (n) nghệ thuật
science (n) khoa học
language (n) ngôn ngữ
craft (n) thủ công
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu, đáp án science là phù hợp nhất
=> My brother is very good at natural science subjects such as Chemistry and Physics.
Tạm dịch:Em trai tôi rất giỏi các môn khoa học tự nhiên như Hóa học và Vật lý.
Đáp án cần chọn là: b
Câu 2. Choose the best answer
Simply speaking, ____ is the tools and machines that help to solve problems.
a. technology
b. technological
c. technique
d. technical
technology (n) công nghệ
technological (adj) thuộc về công nghệ
technique (n) kĩ thuật
technical (adj) thuộc về kỹ thuật
Vị trí cần điền trong câu là danh từ đứng làm chủ ngữ nên đáp án phù hợp nhất là technology
=> Simply speaking, technology is the tools and machines that help to solve problems.
Tạm dịch:Nói một cách đơn giản, công nghệ là những công cụ và máy móc giúp giải quyết vấn đề.
Đáp án cần chọn là: a
Câu 3. Choose the best answer
The scientific method is a way to ask and answer scientific questions by making ____and doing experiments.
a. funs
b. jokes
c. friends
d. observations
funs (n) niềm vui
jokes (n) trò đùa
friends (n) bạn bè
observations (n) sự quan sát
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu, đáp án observations là phù hợp nhất. (make conversations: quan sát)
=> The scientific method is a way to ask and answer scientific questions by making observations and doing experiments.
Tạm dịch:Phương pháp khoa học là cách hỏi và trả lời các câu hỏi khoa học bằng cách quan sát và làm thí nghiệm.
Đáp án cần chọn là: d
Câu 4. Choose the best answer
While scientists study how nature works, engineers ____new things, such as Products, websites environments, and experiences.
a. discover
b. fix
c. create
d. design
discover (v) khám phá
fix (v) sửa chữa
create (v) sáng chế, sáng tạo
design (v) thiết kế
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu, đáp án create là phù hợp nhất.
=> While scientists study how nature works, engineers create new things, such as Products, websites environments, and experiences.
Tạm dịch:Trong khi các nhà khoa học nghiên cứu cách thức hoạt động của tự nhiên, các kỹ sư tạo ra những thứ mới, chẳng hạn như Sản phẩm, môi trường trang web và trải nghiệm.
Đáp án cần chọn là: c
Câu 5. Choose the best answer
In Science, you should repeat your___ several times to make sure that the first results weren’t just an accident.
a. experiments
b. works
c. opinions
d. habits
experiments (n) thí nghiệm
works (n) công việc
opinions (n) ý kiến
habits (n) thói quen
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu, đáp án experiments là phù hợp nhất.
=> In Science, you should repeat your experiments several times to make sure that the first results weren’t just an accident.
Tạm dịch: Trong Khoa học, bạn nên lặp lại các thí nghiệm của mình nhiều lần để đảm bảo rằng kết quả đầu tiên không chỉ là một sự tình cờ.
Đáp án cần chọn là: a
Câu 6. Chọn từ đồng nghĩa với từ được in đậm
Scientific progress brings us many conveniences and advanced machines, such as computers, automobiles, and so on.
a. job
b. achievement
c. failure
d. responsibility
job (n) công việc
achievement (n) thành tựu
failure (n) thất bại
responsibility (n) trách nhiệm
=> progress = achievement
Tạm dịch:Tiến bộ khoa học mang lại cho chúng ta nhiều tiện ích và máy móc tiên tiến như máy vi tính, ô tô, v.v.
Đáp án cần chọn là: b
Câu 7. Chọn từ đồng nghĩa với từ được in đậm
There are many benefits of technology in the classroom, especially as students are becoming increasingly digitally literate.
a. advantages
b. drawbacks
c. negative points
d. features
advantages (n) lợi ích
drawback (n) tác hại
negative points (n) điểm yếu
features (n) đặc điểm
=> benefits = advantages
Tạm dịch:Có rất nhiều lợi ích của công nghệ trong lớp học, đặc biệt là khi học sinh ngày càng trở nên biết chữ kỹ thuật số.
Đáp án cần chọn là: a
Câu 8. Choose the best answer
The_________ of penicillin is very useful because it has saved lots of lives.
a. inventor
b. invent
c. invention
d. inventive
inverntor (n) nhà phát minh
invent (v) phát minh
inverntion (n) sự phát minh
inventive (adj) có tính sáng tạo
Vị trí cần điền là danh từ vì trước đó có mạo từ the
=> The invention of penicillin is very useful because it has saved lots of lives.
Tạm dịch:Việc phát minh ra penicillin rất hữu ích vì nó đã cứu sống rất nhiều người.
Đáp án cần chọn là: c
Câu 9. Choose the best answer
________in Japan have found that human ageing may be able to delayed or even reversed.
a. Research
b. Researcher
c. Researchers
d. Researchable
Research (v) nghiên cứu
Researcher (n) nhà nghiên cứu
Researchers (n) những nhà nghiên cứu
Researchable (adj) có thể nghiên cứu
Vị trí cần điền là một danh từ số nhiều làm chủ ngữ vì phía sau động từ chia số nhiều “have found”
=> Researchers in Japan have found that human ageing may be able to delayed or even reversed.
Tạm dịch: Các nhà nghiên cứu ở Nhật Bản đã phát hiện ra rằng quá trình lão hóa của con người có thể bị trì hoãn hoặc thậm chí đảo ngược.
Đáp án cần chọn là: c
Câu 10. Choose the best answer
Scientists are planning ___________ Mars in the near future.
a. explore
b. exploring
c. explored
d. to explore
Cấu trúc: plan to V (lên kế hoạch làm gì)
=> Scientists are planning to explore Mars in the near future.
Tạm dịch:Các nhà khoa học đang có kế hoạch khám phá sao Hỏa trong thời gian tới.
Đáp án cần chọn là: d
Câu 11. Choose the best answer
Facebook was built on the _______________ of earlier social network sites like MySpace and Bebo.
a. succeed
b. success
c. successfully
d. successful
succeed (v) thành công
success (n) sự thành công
successfully (adv) một cách thành công
successful (adj) thành công
Vị trí cần điền là một danh từ vì trước đó có mạo từ the
=> Facebook was built on the success of earlier social network sites like MySpace and Bebo.
Tạm dịch: Facebook được xây dựng dựa trên sự thành công của các trang mạng xã hội trước đó như MySpace và Bebo.
Đáp án cần chọn là: b
Câu 12. Choose the best answer
It is thought that driverless cars will transform the way we move ________cities in the future.
a. ahead
b. away
c. around
d. along
move ahead (v) tiến lên, đi lên
move away (v) đi khỏi
move around (v) đi xugn quanh
move along (v) đi dọc
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, ta thấy đáp án move around là phù hợp nhất
=> It is thought that driverless cars will transform the way we move around cities in the future.
Tạm dịch:Người ta cho rằng ô tô không người lái sẽ thay đổi cách chúng ta di chuyển quanh các thành phố trong tương lai.
Đáp án cần chọn là: c
Câu 13. Choose the best answer
Little Pascal ___________ a mechanical calculator which could do additions or subtractions very quickly.
a. invented
b. found
c. discovered
d. found out
invented (v) phát minh
found (v) tìm thấy
discovered (v) khám phá
found out (v) tìm kiếm
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, ta thấy đáp án invented là phù hợp nhất
=> Little Pascal invented a mechanical calculator which could do additions or subtractions very quickly.
Tạm dịch:Pascal bé nhỏ đã phát minh ra một máy tính cơ học có thể thực hiện các phép tính cộng hoặc trừ rất nhanh chóng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: a
Câu 14. Choose the best answer
Robots save workers from ______________ dangerous tasks.
a. making
b. carrying
c. having
d. performing
making (v) làm
carrying (v) mang
having (v) có
performing (v) thực hiện
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, ta thấy đáp án performing là phù hợp nhất
=> Robots save workers from performing dangerous tasks.
Tạm dịch:Robot cứu công nhân thực hiện nhiệm vụ nguy hiểm.
Đáp án cần chọn là: d
Câu 15. Choose the best answer
Many people believe that robots have made workers jobless, __________ that is not necessarily true.
a. and
b. or
c. so
d. but
and: và
or: hoặc
so: vì vậy
but: nhưng
Ta thấy 2 vế mệnh đề mang nghĩa tương phản nhau nên ta sử dụng từ nối but
=> Many people believe that robots have made workers jobless, but that is not necessarily true.
Tạm dịch: Nhiều người cho rằng robot đã khiến người lao động mất việc làm, nhưng điều đó chưa hẳn đã đúng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: d
Câu 16. Choose the best answer
Recent________ developments have made robots more user-friendly, and intelligent.
a. scientific
b. science
c. scientist
d. scientifically
scientific (adj) thuộc về khoa học
science (n) khoa học
scientist (n) nhà khoa học
scientifically (adv) một cách khoa học
Vị trí cần điền là một tính từ để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ phía sau
=> Recent scientific developments have made robots more user-friendly, and intelligent.
Tạm dịch: Những phát triển khoa học gần đây đã làm cho robot thân thiện và thông minh hơn.
Đáp án cần chọn là: a
Câu 17. Choose the best answer
Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer game; ________, they lose their interests in daily activities.
a. moreover
b. as a result
c. however
d. but
moreover: hơn nữa
as a result: kết quả là
however: tuy nhiên
but: nhưng
Ta nhận thấy 2 vế mệnh đề có nghĩa nguyên nhân kết quả nên ta phải dùng từ nối as a result.
=> Teenagers spend most of their time playing computer game; as a result, they lose their interests in daily activities.
Tạm dịch:Thanh thiếu niên dành phần lớn thời gian để chơi game trên máy tính; kết quả là, họ mất hứng thú trong các hoạt động hàng ngày.
Đáp án cần chọn là: b
Câu 18. Choose the best answer
Science and technology have _________ the life safe, secure and comfortable.
a. made
b. changed
c. done
d. transformed
Cấu trúc: make O + adj: khiến cái gì trở nên….
=> Science and technology have made the life safe, secure and comfortable.
Tạm dịch:Khoa học và công nghệ đã làm cho cuộc sống trở nên an toàn, đảm bảo và tiện nghi.
Đáp án cần chọn là: a
Câu 19. Choose the best answer
Terrorists are using modern technology _________ their destructive work.
a. with
b. at
c. for
d. about
with: cùng với
at: ở
for: cho, dành cho
about: về
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, ta thấy đáp án for là phù hợp nhất
=> Terrorists are using modern technology for their destructive work.
Tạm dịch:Những kẻ khủng bố đang sử dụng công nghệ hiện đại cho công việc phá hoại của chúng.
Đáp án cần chọn là: c
Câu 20. Choose the best answer
With the advance of the science and technology, our life changes greatly in various _________.
a. sights
b. scenes
c. fields
d. regions
sights (n) tầm nhìn
scenes (n) cảnh
fields (n) lĩnh vực
regions (n) vùng
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, ta thấy đáp án fields là phù hợp nhất
=> With the advance of the science and technology, our life changes greatly in various fields.
Tạm dịch: Với sự tiến bộ của khoa học và công nghệ, cuộc sống của chúng ta thay đổi rất nhiều trong các lĩnh vực khác nhau.
Đáp án cần chọn là: c
Ngữ pháp Ôn tập các thì tương lai
Câu 1.Choose the best answer:
They said that they had been driving through the desert ________.
A. the previous day
B. yesterday
C. the last day
D. Sunday previously
Trong câu gián tiếp: yesterday phải chuyển thành the day before/ the previous day => đáp án A đúng
=> They said that they had been driving through the desert the previous day.
Tạm dịch: Họ nói rằng họ đã lái xe qua sa mạc tối hôm qua
Đáp án: A
Câu 2. Choose the best answer:
Peter asked Jane why_____ the film on T.V the previous night.
A. didn't she watch
B. hadn't she watched
C. she doesn't watch
D. she hadn't watched
Động từ asked nên trong câu gián tiếp động từ phải lùi một thì => loại C
Trong câu gián tiếp là câu hỏi, không đảo ngữ trong mệnh đề chứa động từ chính => loại B
last night => the previous night => động từ trong câu trực tiếp ở thì quá khứ đơn nên khi chuyển thành câu gián tiếp động từ phải ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành => loại A
=> Peter asked Jane why she hadn't watched the film on T.V the previous night.
Tạm dịch: Peter hỏi Jane tại sao cô ấy không xem phim trên ti vi tối hôm qua
Đáp án: D
Câu 3. Choose the best answer:
Julia said that she _________ there at noon.
A. is going to be
B. was going to be
C. will be
D. can be
Động từ tường thuật said nên động từ chính phải lùi một thì => loại đáp án A, C, D
=> Julia said that she was going to be there at noon.
Tạm dịch: Julia nói rằng cô ấy sẽ có mặt ở đó vào lúc trưa
Đáp án: B
Câu 4. Choose the best answer:
He _______ that he was leaving that afternoon.
A. told me
B. told to me
C. said me
D. says to me
Động từ ở mệnh đề chính ở thì quá khứ nên động từ tường thuật phải ở thì quá khứ => loại D
said to sb / told sb => loại B, C
=> He told me that he was leaving that afternoon.
Tạm dịch: Anh ấy nói với tôi rằng anh ấy sẽ rời đi vào chiều nay
Đáp án: A
Câu 5. Choose the best answer:
Mr. Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the ____ day
A. previous
B. following
C. before
D. last
động từ khuyết thiếu trong câu gián tiếp là would => trong câu trực tiếp là will
trong câu gián tiếp: tomorrow chuyển thành the following day/ the day before => đáp án B đúng
=> Mr. Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the following day
Tạm dịch: Ngài Hawk nói với tôi rằng ông sẽ cho tôi câu trả lời của ông vào ngày mai
Đáp án: B
Câu 6. Choose the best answer:
Lan told me that her parents ________ very glad because her sister ________ the entrance exam to go to a top university.
A. were....had passed
B. are/has passed
C. are... passed
D. were .... passed
- Động từ tường thuật “told” chia ở quá khứ đơn nên câu tường thuật phải lùi thì.
- Trong câu trực tiếp thì vế sau (chị của Lan đỗ đại học) sẽ dùng hiện tại hoàn thành để nhấn mạnh kết quả. Nên trong câu gián tiếp sẽ lùi về thì quá khứ hoàn thành.
=> Lan told me that her parents were very glad because her sister had passed the entrance exam to go to a top university.
Tạm dịch: Lan nói với tôi rẳng bố mẹ cô ấy rất vui vì chị của cô ấy đã đỗ kì thi tuyển vào một trường đại học đại học top đầu.
Đáp án: A
Câu 7. Supply the correct form of the verb.
She said to me that she (sell) that car the following day.
She said to me that she (sell) ........................... that car the following day.
Đáp án: She said to me that she would sell that car the following day.
Giải thích:
Trạng từ trong câu gián tiếp là The following day => trong câu trực tiếp là tomorrow => động từ chính trong câu trực tiếp ở thì tương lai đơn: will sell => khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp: will => would
=> She said to me that she would sell that car the following day.
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy nói với tôi rằng cô ấy sẽ bán chiếc xe đó vào ngày mai
Câu 8. Rewrite the following sentences, using reported speech.
“He’s not at home”, she said.
=> She said that .
- Động từ tường thuật “said” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:
Thì hiện tại đơn (S + is/am/are + …) => Thì quá khứ đơn (S + was/were + …)
=> She said that he was not at home.
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy nói rằng anh ấy không ở nhà.
Câu 9. Choose the best answer.
“I went to see him yesterday”, she said.
=> She said she ______ to him the day before.
a. goes
b. had gone
c. went
d. has gone
Động từ chuyển tiếp “said” ở thì quá khứ nên động từ trong câu trực tiếp ở thì quá khứ đơn phải lùi về quá khứ hoàn thành.
Đại từ nhân xưng “I” ở câu trực tiếp phải đổi theo chủ ngữ của câu gián tiếp “she”.
Trạng từ “yesterday” đổi thành “the day before”
Công thức: S + said + S + had +Ved/V3
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy nói “ Tôi đi đến để gặp anh ấy ngày hôm qua”.
Đáp án cần chọn là: b
Câu 10. Choose the best answer.
“I don’t want to meet him again”, she said.
=> She said she _______ to meet him again
a. will not want
b. didn’t want
c. doesn’t want
d. hadn’t wanted
Động từ chuyển tiếp “said” ở thì quá khứ nên động từ trong câu trực tiếp ở thì hiện tại đơn phải lùi về quá khứ đơn.
Đại từ nhân xưng “I” ở câu trực tiếp phải đổi theo chủ ngữ của câu gián tiếp “she”.
Công thức: S + said + S + Ved/V2
Tạm dịch: Cô ấy nói “ Tôi không muốn gặp anh ấy 1 lần nữa”.
Đáp án cần chọn là: b
Câu 11. Choose the best answer.
Thu said all students _______ a meeting the following week.
a. would have
b. will have had
c. will have
d. would have had
Động từ tường thuật “said” chia thì quá khứ nên lời nói trong ngoặc kép phải áp dụng quy tắc lùi thì:
next week => the next week/ the following week/ the week after
=> Thu said all students would have a meeting the following week.
Tạm dịch: Thu nói rằng toàn thể sinh viên sẽ có một cuộc họp vào tuần tới.
Đáp án cần chọn là: a
Ngữ pháp Lời nói gián tiếp của câu trần thuật
Câu 1. No more teachers? No more books? For today’s kids, the Internet has all the answer. Gadgets come and go and most of them don’t have a very long life. The Internet, (1)_____, seems to be here to stay. The World Wide Web is now the largest information (2) _______ in the world and teenagers can find more or less anything they want there.
They can (3) _______music and films, watch TV, listen to the radio, send e-mails and even shop Online. In the United States for example, more than 78% of kids go (4) _____ , according to a recent study. A lot of them are just (5) ____ the Web and instant messaging their friends. But 94% of those Online said they also used it (6)____________ schoolwork. This technology has allowed them to (7) ____ a vast store of knowledge which was inaccessible before. With Online tutoring and Virtual schools, technology (8) ____students to get specific help. It is also possible to be a part of a study (9)__________ or discuss school projects with international e-mail pals. Perhaps more than anything, the Internet search engine Google has changed homework (10)____ across the globe. But the problem is that it is so easy to “copy and paste” that teachers need to change homework assignments or projects every year.
Gadgets come and go and most of them don’t have a very long life. The Internet, (1)__________, seems to be here to stay.
a. moreover
b. because
c. however
d. although
Dịch câu: Gadgets come and go and most of them don’t have a very long life. The Internet, (1)_____, seems to be here to stay. (Các tiện ích đến rồi đi và hầu hết chúng không có tuổi thọ lâu dài. Internet, (1) _____, dường như ở đây để tồn tại.)
Ta thấy 2 câu có nghĩa trái ngược, tương phản nhau nên từ nối phù hợp nhất là “however”
=> Gadgets come and go and most of them don’t have a very long life. The Internet, however, seems to be here to stay.
Đáp án cần chọn là: c
Câu 2. No more teachers? No more books? For today’s kids, the Internet has all the answer. Gadgets come and go and most of them don’t have a very long life. The Internet, (1)_____, seems to be here to stay. The World Wide Web is now the largest information (2) _______ in the world and teenagers can find more or less anything they want there.
They can (3) _______music and films, watch TV, listen to the radio, send e-mails and even shop Online. In the United States for example, more than 78% of kids go (4) _____ , according to a recent study. A lot of them are just (5) ____ the Web and instant messaging their friends. But 94% of those Online said they also used it (6)____________ schoolwork. This technology has allowed them to (7) ____ a vast store of knowledge which was inaccessible before. With Online tutoring and Virtual schools, technology (8) ____students to get specific help. It is also possible to be a part of a study (9)__________ or discuss school projects with international e-mail pals. Perhaps more than anything, the Internet search engine Google has changed homework (10)____ across the globe. But the problem is that it is so easy to “copy and paste” that teachers need to change homework assignments or projects every year.
The World Wide Web is now the largest information (2)______ in the world and teenagers can find more or less anything they want there.
a. resource
b. technology
c. informatics
d. generation
resource (n) nguồn
technology (n) công nghệ
informatics (n) tin học
generations (n) thế hệ
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án resource là phù hợp nhất
=> The World Wide Web is now the largest information resource in the world and teenagers can find more or less anything they want there.
Tạm dịch:World Wide Web hiện là nguồn thông tin lớn nhất trên thế giới và thanh thiếu niên có thể tìm thấy ít nhiều bất cứ thứ gì họ muốn ở đó.
Đáp án cần chọn là: a
Câu 3. No more teachers? No more books? For today’s kids, the Internet has all the answer. Gadgets come and go and most of them don’t have a very long life. The Internet, (1)_____, seems to be here to stay. The World Wide Web is now the largest information (2) _______ in the world and teenagers can find more or less anything they want there.
They can (3) _______music and films, watch TV, listen to the radio, send e-mails and even shop Online. In the United States for example, more than 78% of kids go (4) _____ , according to a recent study. A lot of them are just (5) ____ the Web and instant messaging their friends. But 94% of those Online said they also used it (6)____________ schoolwork. This technology has allowed them to (7) ____ a vast store of knowledge which was inaccessible before. With Online tutoring and Virtual schools, technology (8) ____students to get specific help. It is also possible to be a part of a study (9)__________ or discuss school projects with international e-mail pals. Perhaps more than anything, the Internet search engine Google has changed homework (10)____ across the globe. But the problem is that it is so easy to “copy and paste” that teachers need to change homework assignments or projects every year.
They can (3) _________ music and films, watch TV, listen to the radio, send e-mails and even shop online.
a. play
b. discover
c. oversee
d. download
play (v) chơi
discover (v) khám phá
oversee (v) giám sát
download (v) tải
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án download là phù hợp nhất
=> They can (3) download music and films, watch TV, listen to the radio, send e-mails and even shop online.
Tạm dịch: Họ có thể tải nhạc và phim, xem TV, nghe đài, gửi e-mail và thậm chí mua sắm trực tuyến.
Đáp án cần chọn là: d
Câu 4. No more teachers? No more books? For today’s kids, the Internet has all the answer. Gadgets come and go and most of them don’t have a very long life. The Internet, (1)_____, seems to be here to stay. The World Wide Web is now the largest information (2) _______ in the world and teenagers can find more or less anything they want there.
They can (3) _______music and films, watch TV, listen to the radio, send e-mails and even shop Online. In the United States for example, more than 78% of kids go (4) _____ , according to a recent study. A lot of them are just (5) ____ the Web and instant messaging their friends. But 94% of those Online said they also used it (6)____________ schoolwork. This technology has allowed them to (7) ____ a vast store of knowledge which was inaccessible before. With Online tutoring and Virtual schools, technology (8) ____students to get specific help. It is also possible to be a part of a study (9)__________ or discuss school projects with international e-mail pals. Perhaps more than anything, the Internet search engine Google has changed homework (10)____ across the globe. But the problem is that it is so easy to “copy and paste” that teachers need to change homework assignments or projects every year.
In the United States for example, more than 78% of kids go (4)________, according to a recent study.
a. chat
b. online
c. forum
d. connect
chat (v) tán gẫu online (adj/ adv) trực tuyến forum (n) diễn đàn connect (v) kết nối
Ta có: go + Ving => loại A, D
go + adv => chọn B
=> In the United States for example, more than 78% of kids go online, according to a recent study.
Tạm dịch: Ví dụ, ở Hoa Kỳ, hơn 78% trẻ em truy cập mạng, theo một nghiên cứu gần đây.
Đáp án cần chọn là: b
Câu 5. No more teachers? No more books? For today’s kids, the Internet has all the answer. Gadgets come and go and most of them don’t have a very long life. The Internet, (1)_____, seems to be here to stay. The World Wide Web is now the largest information (2) _______ in the world and teenagers can find more or less anything they want there.
They can (3) _______music and films, watch TV, listen to the radio, send e-mails and even shop Online. In the United States for example, more than 78% of kids go (4) _____ , according to a recent study. A lot of them are just (5) ____ the Web and instant messaging their friends. But 94% of those Online said they also used it (6)____________ schoolwork. This technology has allowed them to (7) ____ a vast store of knowledge which was inaccessible before. With Online tutoring and Virtual schools, technology (8) ____students to get specific help. It is also possible to be a part of a study (9)__________ or discuss school projects with international e-mail pals. Perhaps more than anything, the Internet search engine Google has changed homework (10)____ across the globe. But the problem is that it is so easy to “copy and paste” that teachers need to change homework assignments or projects every year.
A lot of them are just (5)________ the Web and instant messaging their friends.
a. looking
b. surfing
c. diving
d. watching
looking (v) nhìn, xem
surfing (v) lướt
diving (v) lặn
watching (v) xem
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án surf là phù hợp nhất
=> A lot of them are just surfing the Web and instant messaging their friends.
Tạm dịch: Rất nhiều người trong số họ chỉ lướt web và nhắn tin nhanh cho bạn bè.
Đáp án cần chọn là: b
Câu 6. No more teachers? No more books? For today’s kids, the Internet has all the answer. Gadgets come and go and most of them don’t have a very long life. The Internet, (1)_____, seems to be here to stay. The World Wide Web is now the largest information (2) _______ in the world and teenagers can find more or less anything they want there.
They can (3) _______music and films, watch TV, listen to the radio, send e-mails and even shop Online. In the United States for example, more than 78% of kids go (4) _____ , according to a recent study. A lot of them are just (5) ____ the Web and instant messaging their friends. But 94% of those Online said they also used it (6)____________ schoolwork. This technology has allowed them to (7) ____ a vast store of knowledge which was inaccessible before. With Online tutoring and Virtual schools, technology (8) ____students to get specific help. It is also possible to be a part of a study (9)__________ or discuss school projects with international e-mail pals. Perhaps more than anything, the Internet search engine Google has changed homework (10)____ across the globe. But the problem is that it is so easy to “copy and paste” that teachers need to change homework assignments or projects every year.
But 94% of those online said they also used it (6)_______ schoolwork.
a. in
b. on
c. with
d. for
in: trong
on: trên
with: cùng
for: cho, dành cho
Ta có: use O for…: sử dụng … cho
=> But 94% of those online said they also used it for schoolwork.
Tạm dịch: Nhưng 94% những người trực tuyến cho biết họ cũng sử dụng nó cho bài tập ở trường.
Đáp án cần chọn là: d
Câu 7. No more teachers? No more books? For today’s kids, the Internet has all the answer. Gadgets come and go and most of them don’t have a very long life. The Internet, (1)_____, seems to be here to stay. The World Wide Web is now the largest information (2) _______ in the world and teenagers can find more or less anything they want there.
They can (3) _______music and films, watch TV, listen to the radio, send e-mails and even shop Online. In the United States for example, more than 78% of kids go (4) _____ , according to a recent study. A lot of them are just (5) ____ the Web and instant messaging their friends. But 94% of those Online said they also used it (6)____________ schoolwork. This technology has allowed them to (7) ____ a vast store of knowledge which was inaccessible before. With Online tutoring and Virtual schools, technology (8) ____students to get specific help. It is also possible to be a part of a study (9)__________ or discuss school projects with international e-mail pals. Perhaps more than anything, the Internet search engine Google has changed homework (10)____ across the globe. But the problem is that it is so easy to “copy and paste” that teachers need to change homework assignments or projects every year.
This technology has allowed them to (7)__________a vast store of knowledge whichwas inaccessible before.
a. access
b. enrich
c. upload
d. inform
access(v) truy cập
enrich (v) làm giàu
upload (v) đăng tải
inform (v) thông báo
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án access là phù hợp nhất
=> This technology has allowed them to access a vast store of knowledge whichwas inaccessible before.
Tạm dịch:Công nghệ này đã cho phép họ làm giàu thêm một kho kiến thức khổng lồ mà trước đây không thể tiếp cận được.
Đáp án cần chọn là: a
Câu 8. No more teachers? No more books? For today’s kids, the Internet has all the answer. Gadgets come and go and most of them don’t have a very long life. The Internet, (1)_____, seems to be here to stay. The World Wide Web is now the largest information (2) _______ in the world and teenagers can find more or less anything they want there.
They can (3) _______music and films, watch TV, listen to the radio, send e-mails and even shop Online. In the United States for example, more than 78% of kids go (4) _____ , according to a recent study. A lot of them are just (5) ____ the Web and instant messaging their friends. But 94% of those Online said they also used it (6)____________ schoolwork. This technology has allowed them to (7) ____ a vast store of knowledge which was inaccessible before. With Online tutoring and Virtual schools, technology (8) ____students to get specific help. It is also possible to be a part of a study (9)__________ or discuss school projects with international e-mail pals. Perhaps more than anything, the Internet search engine Google has changed homework (10)____ across the globe. But the problem is that it is so easy to “copy and paste” that teachers need to change homework assignments or projects every year.
With online tutoring and Virtual schools, technology (8)________ students to get specific help.
a. makes
b. allows
c. creates
d. opens
Cấu trúc: allow O to V (cho phép ai làm gì)
=> With online tutoring and Virtual schools, technology allows students to get specific help.
Tạm dịch:Với dạy kèm trực tuyến và Trường học ảo, công nghệ khiến học sinh nhận được sự trợ giúp cụ thể.
Đáp án cần chọn là: b
Câu 9. No more teachers? No more books? For today’s kids, the Internet has all the answer. Gadgets come and go and most of them don’t have a very long life. The Internet, (1)_____, seems to be here to stay. The World Wide Web is now the largest information (2) _______ in the world and teenagers can find more or less anything they want there.
They can (3) _______music and films, watch TV, listen to the radio, send e-mails and even shop Online. In the United States for example, more than 78% of kids go (4) _____ , according to a recent study. A lot of them are just (5) ____ the Web and instant messaging their friends. But 94% of those Online said they also used it (6)____________ schoolwork. This technology has allowed them to (7) ____ a vast store of knowledge which was inaccessible before. With Online tutoring and Virtual schools, technology (8) ____students to get specific help. It is also possible to be a part of a study (9)__________ or discuss school projects with international e-mail pals. Perhaps more than anything, the Internet search engine Google has changed homework (10)____ across the globe. But the problem is that it is so easy to “copy and paste” that teachers need to change homework assignments or projects every year.
It is also possible to be a part of a study (9)________or discuss school projects with international e-mail pals.
a. group
b. commune
c. book
d. land
group (n) nhóm
commune (n) hội, xã hội
book (n) sách
land (n) vùng đất
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án group là phù hợp nhất
=> It is also possible to be a part of a study group or discuss school projects with international e-mail pals.
Tạm dịch:Nó cũng có thể là một phần của nhóm học tập hoặc thảo luận về các dự án trường học với những người bạn qua thư điện tử quốc tế.
Đáp án cần chọn là: a
Câu 10. No more teachers? No more books? For today’s kids, the Internet has all the answer. Gadgets come and go and most of them don’t have a very long life. The Internet, (1)_____, seems to be here to stay. The World Wide Web is now the largest information (2) _______ in the world and teenagers can find more or less anything they want there.
They can (3) _______music and films, watch TV, listen to the radio, send e-mails and even shop Online. In the United States for example, more than 78% of kids go (4) _____ , according to a recent study. A lot of them are just (5) ____ the Web and instant messaging their friends. But 94% of those Online said they also used it (6)____________ schoolwork. This technology has allowed them to (7) ____ a vast store of knowledge which was inaccessible before. With Online tutoring and Virtual schools, technology (8) ____students to get specific help. It is also possible to be a part of a study (9)__________ or discuss school projects with international e-mail pals. Perhaps more than anything, the Internet search engine Google has changed homework (10)____ across the globe. But the problem is that it is so easy to “copy and paste” that teachers need to change homework assignments or projects every year.
Perhaps more than anything, the Internet search engine Google has changed homework (10)__________ across the globe.
a. customs
b. vocations
c. habits
d. traditions
customs (n) phong tục
vocations (n) kì nghỉ
habits (n) thói quen
traditions (n) truyền thống
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh câu, đáp án habits là phù hợp nhất
=> Perhaps more than anything, the Internet search engine Google has changed homework habits across the globe.
Tạm dịch: Có lẽ hơn bất cứ điều gì, công cụ tìm kiếm trên Internet Google đã thay đổi thói quen làm bài tập về nhà trên toàn cầu.
Đáp án cần chọn là: c
Câu 11. If you’ve ever said, “I wish I knew where I was going” or “If only there were some ways to find this address,” then it may be time to consider (1)_________ yourself a Global Positioning Systems, or GPS. Let’s look at some of the uses of GPS device. Maybe you travel a lot (2)_________ car and cannot look at a paper map to find your way around. There is a GPS for cars that speaks to you and (3)______ you exactly how (4)________to your destination. Maybe you’re a golfer who has lost his golf ball and you need to find it on the field. There’s a GPS for this. You’re runner and want to (5)_____ your speed, distance, and the courses you run. Well, there’s a GPS for this, too. What kinds of GPS devices are there? Well, GPS devices come in all kinds of shapes and sizes, and are available in a variety of (6)______. Some are small and can fit into a pocket, and others are waterproof. And for people who don’t like to carry anything extra with them, GPS systems are also (7)_______ on smart phones.
it may be time to consider (1)______ yourself a Global Positioning Systems, or GPS.
a. buy
b. to buy
c. buying
d. buys
Cấu trúc: consider + Ving (xem xét làm viêc gì)
=> it may be time to consider buying yourself a Global Positioning Systems, or GPS.
Tạm dịch:có thể đã đến lúc cân nhắc mua cho mình Hệ thống Định vị Toàn cầu hoặc GPS.
Đáp án cần chọn là: c
Câu 12. If you’ve ever said, “I wish I knew where I was going” or “If only there were some ways to find this address,” then it may be time to consider (1)_________ yourself a Global Positioning Systems, or GPS. Let’s look at some of the uses of GPS device. Maybe you travel a lot (2)_________ car and cannot look at a paper map to find your way around. There is a GPS for cars that speaks to you and (3)______ you exactly how (4)________to your destination. Maybe you’re a golfer who has lost his golf ball and you need to find it on the field. There’s a GPS for this. You’re runner and want to (5)_____ your speed, distance, and the courses you run. Well, there’s a GPS for this, too. What kinds of GPS devices are there? Well, GPS devices come in all kinds of shapes and sizes, and are available in a variety of (6)______. Some are small and can fit into a pocket, and others are waterproof. And for people who don’t like to carry anything extra with them, GPS systems are also (7)_______ on smart phones.
Maybe you travel a lot (2)______car and cannot look at a paper map to find your way around.
a. by
b. in
c. on
d. with
by + phương tiện giao thông ( di chuyển bằng …)
=> Maybe you travel a lot by car and cannot look at a paper map to find your way around.
Tạm dịch:Có thể bạn di chuyển nhiều bằng ô tô và không thể nhìn vào bản đồ giấy để tìm đường.
Đáp án cần chọn là: a
Câu 13. If you’ve ever said, “I wish I knew where I was going” or “If only there were some ways to find this address,” then it may be time to consider (1)_________ yourself a Global Positioning Systems, or GPS. Let’s look at some of the uses of GPS device. Maybe you travel a lot (2)_________ car and cannot look at a paper map to find your way around. There is a GPS for cars that speaks to you and (3)______ you exactly how (4)________to your destination. Maybe you’re a golfer who has lost his golf ball and you need to find it on the field. There’s a GPS for this. You’re runner and want to (5)_____ your speed, distance, and the courses you run. Well, there’s a GPS for this, too. What kinds of GPS devices are there? Well, GPS devices come in all kinds of shapes and sizes, and are available in a variety of (6)______. Some are small and can fit into a pocket, and others are waterproof. And for people who don’t like to carry anything extra with them, GPS systems are also (7)_______ on smart phones.
There is a GPS for cars that speaks to you and (3)_______you….
a. says
b. talks
c. speaks
d. tells
says: nói
talks: nói chuyện
speaks : nói
tells : nói
Đáp án A, B, C phải có thêm “to” trước tận ngữ còn đáp án D thì không cần giới từ “to”
=> There is a GPS for cars that speaks to you and tells you….
Tạm dịch:Có GPS trong ô tô để nói chuyện với bạn và cho bạn biết…
Đáp án cần chọn là: d
Câu 14. If you’ve ever said, “I wish I knew where I was going” or “If only there were some ways to find this address,” then it may be time to consider (1)_________ yourself a Global Positioning Systems, or GPS. Let’s look at some of the uses of GPS device. Maybe you travel a lot (2)_________ car and cannot look at a paper map to find your way around. There is a GPS for cars that speaks to you and (3)______ you exactly how (4)________to your destination. Maybe you’re a golfer who has lost his golf ball and you need to find it on the field. There’s a GPS for this. You’re runner and want to (5)_____ your speed, distance, and the courses you run. Well, there’s a GPS for this, too. What kinds of GPS devices are there? Well, GPS devices come in all kinds of shapes and sizes, and are available in a variety of (6)______. Some are small and can fit into a pocket, and others are waterproof. And for people who don’t like to carry anything extra with them, GPS systems are also (7)_______ on smart phones.
There is a GPS for cars that speaks to you and tells you exactly how (4)______ to your destination.
a. get
b. to get
c. getting
d. gets
Cấu trúc: how to V (cách làm gì…)
=> There is a GPS for cars that speaks to you and tells you exactly how to get to your destination.
Tạm dịch:Có GPS trong ô tô để nói chuyện với bạn và cho bạn biết chính xác cách đi đến điểm đến của bạn.
Đáp án cần chọn là: b
Câu 15. If you’ve ever said, “I wish I knew where I was going” or “If only there were some ways to find this address,” then it may be time to consider (1)_________ yourself a Global Positioning Systems, or GPS. Let’s look at some of the uses of GPS device. Maybe you travel a lot (2)_________ car and cannot look at a paper map to find your way around. There is a GPS for cars that speaks to you and (3)______ you exactly how (4)________to your destination. Maybe you’re a golfer who has lost his golf ball and you need to find it on the field. There’s a GPS for this. You’re runner and want to (5)_____ your speed, distance, and the courses you run. Well, there’s a GPS for this, too. What kinds of GPS devices are there? Well, GPS devices come in all kinds of shapes and sizes, and are available in a variety of (6)______. Some are small and can fit into a pocket, and others are waterproof. And for people who don’t like to carry anything extra with them, GPS systems are also (7)_______ on smart phones.
You’re runner and want to (5)________ your speed, distance, and the courses you run.
a. trace
b. raise
c. affect
d. track
trace (v) truy dấu
raise (v) tăng
affect (v) ảnh hưởng
track (v)b theo dõi
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu, ta thấy đáp án D phù hợp nhất
=> You’re runner and want to track your speed, distance, and the courses you run.
Tạm dịch: Bạn là vận động viên chạy bộ và muốn theo dõi tốc độ, quãng đường và các bài tập bạn chạy.
Đáp án cần chọn là: d
Câu 16. If you’ve ever said, “I wish I knew where I was going” or “If only there were some ways to find this address,” then it may be time to consider (1)_________ yourself a Global Positioning Systems, or GPS. Let’s look at some of the uses of GPS device. Maybe you travel a lot (2)_________ car and cannot look at a paper map to find your way around. There is a GPS for cars that speaks to you and (3)______ you exactly how (4)________to your destination. Maybe you’re a golfer who has lost his golf ball and you need to find it on the field. There’s a GPS for this. You’re runner and want to (5)_____ your speed, distance, and the courses you run. Well, there’s a GPS for this, too. What kinds of GPS devices are there? Well, GPS devices come in all kinds of shapes and sizes, and are available in a variety of (6)______. Some are small and can fit into a pocket, and others are waterproof. And for people who don’t like to carry anything extra with them, GPS systems are also (7)_______ on smart phones.
GPS devices come in all kinds of shapes and sizes, and are available in a variety of (6)______.
a. price
b. prices
c. priceless
d. price tag
price (n) giá cả
priceless (adj) vô giá
price tag (n) bảng giá
Cấu trúc: a variety of N số nhiều
=> GPS devices come in all kinds of shapes and sizes, and are available in a variety of prices.
Tạm dịch:Thiết bị GPS có đủ loại hình dạng và kích cỡ, và có nhiều mức giá khác nhau.
Đáp án cần chọn là: b
Câu 17. If you’ve ever said, “I wish I knew where I was going” or “If only there were some ways to find this address,” then it may be time to consider (1)_________ yourself a Global Positioning Systems, or GPS. Let’s look at some of the uses of GPS device. Maybe you travel a lot (2)_________ car and cannot look at a paper map to find your way around. There is a GPS for cars that speaks to you and (3)______ you exactly how (4)________to your destination. Maybe you’re a golfer who has lost his golf ball and you need to find it on the field. There’s a GPS for this. You’re runner and want to (5)_____ your speed, distance, and the courses you run. Well, there’s a GPS for this, too. What kinds of GPS devices are there? Well, GPS devices come in all kinds of shapes and sizes, and are available in a variety of (6)______. Some are small and can fit into a pocket, and others are waterproof. And for people who don’t like to carry anything extra with them, GPS systems are also (7)_______ on smart phones.
And for people who don’t like to carry anything extra with them, GPS systems are also (7)_____ on smart phones.
a. comfortable
b. capable
c. available
d. durable
comfortable (adj) thoải mái
capable (adj) có khả năng
available (adj) có sẵn
durable (adj) bền chặt
Dựa vào ngữ cảnh của câu, ta thấy đáp án C là phù hợp nhất
=> And for people who don’t like to carry anything extra with them, GPS systems are also available on smart phones.
Tạm dịch:Và đối với những người không muốn mang thêm bất cứ thứ gì bên mình, hệ thống GPS cũng có sẵn trên điện thoại thông minh.
Đáp án cần chọn là: c
Reading
Reading điền từ Science and technology
Câu 1. László Biró was born in Budapest in 1899. After he left school, he studied medicine at university, but he didn’t finish his studies. He did a number of different jobs and then became a journalist in the 1930s.He noticed that newspaper ink dried very quickly on the paper, and put the ink into his fountain pen. However, it didn’t work because the ink was very thick. He and his brother Gyõrgy then invented a new type of pen with a small ball at the end. The new pen worked with the thick ink. It quickly became popular all over the world. In 1939, Biró moved to Paris and then to Argentina. Biró invented many other things but the most important was the ball-point pen, or “biro”. László Biró died in Buenos Aires in 1985.
Emö Rubik’s father was an engineer and his mother was a poet. He was born in Budapest in 1944. After leaving school, he studied architecture and design at the Technical University. In the 1970s, he worked as an architect and in his spare time he invented a mechanical puzzle. Rubik called it the “Magic Cube”. It soon became popular in Hungary and the rest of Europe. In I975, he taught architecture, but he continued to invent puzzles. In the early 1980s, the cube became popular in the USA too, and got a new name: “Rubik’s Cube”. It is the world’s best- selling toy - some people say there are 300 million cubes in the world. Rubik became very rich and went on to invent many more games and puzzles.
After László Biró left school, _________.
a. he finished his studies at university
b. he did a few jobs
c. he became a journalist before 1930.
d. he didn’t graduate a medicine university
Sau khi László Biró rời trường, _________.
A. anh ấy đã hoàn thành việc học của mình tại trường đại học
B. anh ấy đã làm một vài công việc
C. ông trở thành một nhà báo trước năm 1930.
D. anh ấy không tốt nghiệp đại học y khoa
Thông tin: After he left school, he studied medicine at university, but he didn’t finish his studies.
Tạm dịch:Sau khi rời trường, anh ấy học y khoa tại trường đại học, nhưng anh ấy đã không hoàn thành việc học của mình.
Đáp án cần chọn là: d
Câu 2. László Biró was born in Budapest in 1899. After he left school, he studied medicine at university, but he didn’t finish his studies. He did a number of different jobs and then became a journalist in the 1930s.He noticed that newspaper ink dried very quickly on the paper, and put the ink into his fountain pen. However, it didn’t work because the ink was very thick. He and his brother Gyõrgy then invented a new type of pen with a small ball at the end. The new pen worked with the thick ink. It quickly became popular all over the world. In 1939, Biró moved to Paris and then to Argentina. Biró invented many other things but the most important was the ball-point pen, or “biro”. László Biró died in Buenos Aires in 1985.
Emö Rubik’s father was an engineer and his mother was a poet. He was born in Budapest in 1944. After leaving school, he studied architecture and design at the Technical University. In the 1970s, he worked as an architect and in his spare time he invented a mechanical puzzle. Rubik called it the “Magic Cube”. It soon became popular in Hungary and the rest of Europe. In I975, he taught architecture, but he continued to invent puzzles. In the early 1980s, the cube became popular in the USA too, and got a new name: “Rubik’s Cube”. It is the world’s best- selling toy - some people say there are 300 million cubes in the world. Rubik became very rich and went on to invent many more games and puzzles.
What was the special feature of László Biró’s invention?
a. It worked with thin ink.
b. Its ink dried very quickly on the paper.
c. It had a small ball at the end.
d. It had nothing different from the old one.
Điểm đặc biệt trong phát minh của László Biró là gì?
A. Nó hoạt động với mực mỏng.
B. Mực của nó khô rất nhanh trên giấy.
C. Nó có một quả bóng nhỏ ở cuối.
D. Nó không có gì khác so với cái cũ.
Thông tin: He and his brother Gyõrgy then invented a new type of pen with a small ball at the end. The new pen worked with the thick ink.
Tạm dịch: Sau đó ông và anh trai Gyõrgy đã phát minh ra một loại bút mới với một viên bi nhỏ ở cuối. Cây bút mới hoạt động với mực đậm.
Đáp án cần chọn là: c
Câu 3. László Biró was born in Budapest in 1899. After he left school, he studied medicine at university, but he didn’t finish his studies. He did a number of different jobs and then became a journalist in the 1930s.He noticed that newspaper ink dried very quickly on the paper, and put the ink into his fountain pen. However, it didn’t work because the ink was very thick. He and his brother Gyõrgy then invented a new type of pen with a small ball at the end. The new pen worked with the thick ink. It quickly became popular all over the world. In 1939, Biró moved to Paris and then to Argentina. Biró invented many other things but the most important was the ball-point pen, or “biro”. László Biró died in Buenos Aires in 1985.
Emö Rubik’s father was an engineer and his mother was a poet. He was born in Budapest in 1944. After leaving school, he studied architecture and design at the Technical University. In the 1970s, he worked as an architect and in his spare time he invented a mechanical puzzle. Rubik called it the “Magic Cube”. It soon became popular in Hungary and the rest of Europe. In I975, he taught architecture, but he continued to invent puzzles. In the early 1980s, the cube became popular in the USA too, and got a new name: “Rubik’s Cube”. It is the world’s best- selling toy - some people say there are 300 million cubes in the world. Rubik became very rich and went on to invent many more games and puzzles.
Rubik was ________.
a. an engineer
b. a poet
c. a teacher
d. a designer
Rubik là ________.
A. một kỹ sư
B. một nhà thơ
C. một giáo viên
D. một nhà thiết kế
Thông tin: In I975, he taught architecture, but he continued to invent puzzles.
Tạm dịch: Năm I975, ông dạy kiến trúc, nhưng ông vẫn tiếp tục phát minh ra các câu đố.
Đáp án cần chọn là: c
Câu 4. László Biró was born in Budapest in 1899. After he left school, he studied medicine at university, but he didn’t finish his studies. He did a number of different jobs and then became a journalist in the 1930s.He noticed that newspaper ink dried very quickly on the paper, and put the ink into his fountain pen. However, it didn’t work because the ink was very thick. He and his brother Gyõrgy then invented a new type of pen with a small ball at the end. The new pen worked with the thick ink. It quickly became popular all over the world. In 1939, Biró moved to Paris and then to Argentina. Biró invented many other things but the most important was the ball-point pen, or “biro”. László Biró died in Buenos Aires in 1985.
Emö Rubik’s father was an engineer and his mother was a poet. He was born in Budapest in 1944. After leaving school, he studied architecture and design at the Technical University. In the 1970s, he worked as an architect and in his spare time he invented a mechanical puzzle. Rubik called it the “Magic Cube”. It soon became popular in Hungary and the rest of Europe. In I975, he taught architecture, but he continued to invent puzzles. In the early 1980s, the cube became popular in the USA too, and got a new name: “Rubik’s Cube”. It is the world’s best- selling toy - some people say there are 300 million cubes in the world. Rubik became very rich and went on to invent many more games and puzzles.
Rubik’s Cube was first popular in ________.
a. the USA
b. Hungary
c. Argentina
d. France
: Rubik’s Cube trở nên phổ biến ở ________ đầu tiên.
A. Hoa Kỳ
B. Hungary
C. Argentina
D. Pháp
Thông tin: It soon became popular in Hungary and the rest of Europe. In I975, he taught architecture, but he continued to invent puzzles. In the early 1980s, the cube became popular in the USA too
Tạm dịch:Nó nhanh chóng trở nên phổ biến ở Hungary và phần còn lại của châu Âu. Năm I975, ông dạy kiến trúc, nhưng ông vẫn tiếp tục phát minh ra các câu đố. Vào đầu những năm 1980, khối lập phương cũng trở nên phổ biến ở Hoa Kỳ
Đáp án cần chọn là: b
Câu 5. László Biró was born in Budapest in 1899. After he left school, he studied medicine at university, but he didn’t finish his studies. He did a number of different jobs and then became a journalist in the 1930s.He noticed that newspaper ink dried very quickly on the paper, and put the ink into his fountain pen. However, it didn’t work because the ink was very thick. He and his brother Gyõrgy then invented a new type of pen with a small ball at the end. The new pen worked with the thick ink. It quickly became popular all over the world. In 1939, Biró moved to Paris and then to Argentina. Biró invented many other things but the most important was the ball-point pen, or “biro”. László Biró died in Buenos Aires in 1985.
Emö Rubik’s father was an engineer and his mother was a poet. He was born in Budapest in 1944. After leaving school, he studied architecture and design at the Technical University. In the 1970s, he worked as an architect and in his spare time he invented a mechanical puzzle. Rubik called it the “Magic Cube”. It soon became popular in Hungary and the rest of Europe. In I975, he taught architecture, but he continued to invent puzzles. In the early 1980s, the cube became popular in the USA too, and got a new name: “Rubik’s Cube”. It is the world’s best- selling toy - some people say there are 300 million cubes in the world. Rubik became very rich and went on to invent many more games and puzzles.
What is the similarity between László Biró and Emö Rubik?
a. They invented games and puzzles.
b. They moved to many countries.
c. They graduated from universities.
d. They came from the same city.
Sự giống nhau giữa László Biró và Emö Rubik là gì?
A. Họ đã phát minh ra trò chơi và câu đố. => Sai vì chỉ có Rubik làm (Rubik became very rich and went on to invent many more games and puzzles.)
B. Họ di chuyển đến nhiều nước.=> sai vì chỉ có László Biró làm (In 1939, Biró moved to Paris and then to Argentina.)
C. Họ đã tốt nghiệp các trường đại học. => sai vì László Biró không học hết đại học
D. Họ đến từ cùng một thành phố. => đúng vì : “László Biró was born in Budapest in 1899.” và “He was born in Budapest in 1944.”
Đáp án cần chọn là: d
Câu 6.
Inventions Thai Changed Our World
People have been inventing things for years. Paper was invented about 2,000 years ago. The wheel was invented more than 5,000 years ago. What would life be like without paper to write on or bikes to ride? Those inventions have made life easier.
Airplane
The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane in December 1903. That makes 2003 the 100th anniversary! Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains. Today, airplanes help people travel faster. How do airplanes help you?
Telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone was invented, people kept in touch by writing letters or talking in person. Today the telephone makes it easier for people to talk to one another. How do telephones help you?
Automobile
The first four-wheeled gas-powered car was invented by Karl Benz in 1891. Before people had cars, they couldn’t travel easily. They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or boats for long trips. Today cars are one of the main ways people travel. How do cars help you?
Computer
People worked for years to make the first Computer. It was built in 1946. The first Computer was called ENIAC. Today computers are an important part of many people’s lives. People use computers as tools to write, get information, and much more. How do computers help you?
Which of the following are two inventions in the passage that were invented before 1900?
a. the telephone and the car
b. the car and the Computer
c. the Computer and the airplane
d. the airplane and the telephone
Cái nào dưới đây là hai phát minh trong đoạn văn được phát minh trước năm 1900?
A. điện thoại và xe hơi
B. ô tô và máy tính
C. máy tính và máy bay
D. máy bay và điện thoại
Thông tin:
- Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
- The first four-wheeled gas-powered car was invented by Karl Benz in 1891.
Đáp án cần chọn là: a
Câu 7. Inventions Thai Changed Our World
People have been inventing things for years. Paper was invented about 2,000 years ago. The wheel was invented more than 5,000 years ago. What would life be like without paper to write on or bikes to ride? Those inventions have made life easier.
Airplane
The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane in December 1903. That makes 2003 the 100th anniversary! Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains. Today, airplanes help people travel faster. How do airplanes help you?
Telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone was invented, people kept in touch by writing letters or talking in person. Today the telephone makes it easier for people to talk to one another. How do telephones help you?
Automobile
The first four-wheeled gas-powered car was invented by Karl Benz in 1891. Before people had cars, they couldn’t travel easily. They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or boats for long trips. Today cars are one of the main ways people travel. How do cars help you?
Computer
People worked for years to make the first Computer. It was built in 1946. The first Computer was called ENIAC. Today computers are an important part of many people’s lives. People use computers as tools to write, get information, and much more. How do computers help you?
What do all the inventions described in this text have in common?
a. All these inventions were invented in the twentieth century.
b. All these inventions were invented by Americans.
c. All these inventions made people’s lives easier.
d. All these inventions changed how people travel.
Tất cả những phát minh được mô tả trong văn bản này có điểm gì chung?
A. Tất cả những phát minh này đều được phát minh vào thế kỉ XX.
B. Tất cả những phát minh này đều do người Mỹ phát minh ra.
C. Tất cả những phát minh này đã giúp cuộc sống của mọi người dễ dàng hơn.
D. Tất cả những phát minh này đã thay đổi cách mọi người đi du lịch.
Thông tin: Those inventions have made life easier.
Tạm dịch: Những phát minh đó đã làm cho cuộc sống dễ dàng hơn.
Đáp án cần chọn là: c
Câu 8. Inventions Thai Changed Our World
People have been inventing things for years. Paper was invented about 2,000 years ago. The wheel was invented more than 5,000 years ago. What would life be like without paper to write on or bikes to ride? Those inventions have made life easier.
Airplane
The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane in December 1903. That makes 2003 the 100th anniversary! Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains. Today, airplanes help people travel faster. How do airplanes help you?
Telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone was invented, people kept in touch by writing letters or talking in person. Today the telephone makes it easier for people to talk to one another. How do telephones help you?
Automobile
The first four-wheeled gas-powered car was invented by Karl Benz in 1891. Before people had cars, they couldn’t travel easily. They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or boats for long trips. Today cars are one of the main ways people travel. How do cars help you?
Computer
People worked for years to make the first Computer. It was built in 1946. The first Computer was called ENIAC. Today computers are an important part of many people’s lives. People use computers as tools to write, get information, and much more. How do computers help you?
It can be interred from the passage that __________.
a. the Wright Brothers spent a long time trying to invent the airplane
b. someone had the idea to invent the Computer in the 1940s or early 1950s
c. Karl Benz didn’t like to walk or ride horses for short trips
d. Alexander Graham Bell wrote many letters in his lifetime
Giải thích: Có thể suy ra vào từ đoạn văn là __________.
A. Anh em nhà Wright đã dành một thời gian dài để cố gắng phát minh ra chiếc máy bay => không được đề cập
B. ai đó có ý tưởng phát minh ra Máy tính vào những năm 1940 hoặc đầu những năm 1950 => đúng vì: People worked for years to make the first Computer. It was built in 1946.
C. Karl Benz không thích đi bộ hoặc cưỡi ngựa trong những chuyến đi ngắn => sai vì: Before people had cars, they couldn’t travel easily. They walked or rode horses for short trips.
D. Alexander Graham Bell đã viết nhiều bức thư trong cuộc đời của mình => không được đề cập
Đáp án cần chọn là: b
Câu 9. Inventions Thai Changed Our World
People have been inventing things for years. Paper was invented about 2,000 years ago. The wheel was invented more than 5,000 years ago. What would life be like without paper to write on or bikes to ride? Those inventions have made life easier.
Airplane
The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane in December 1903. That makes 2003 the 100th anniversary! Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains. Today, airplanes help people travel faster. How do airplanes help you?
Telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone was invented, people kept in touch by writing letters or talking in person. Today the telephone makes it easier for people to talk to one another. How do telephones help you?
Automobile
The first four-wheeled gas-powered car was invented by Karl Benz in 1891. Before people had cars, they couldn’t travel easily. They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or boats for long trips. Today cars are one of the main ways people travel. How do cars help you?
Computer
People worked for years to make the first Computer. It was built in 1946. The first Computer was called ENIAC. Today computers are an important part of many people’s lives. People use computers as tools to write, get information, and much more. How do computers help you?
What does the word anniversary in the second paragraph most nearly mean?
a. an interesting idea
b. an event
c. a statement of fact
d. a celebrated date
Từ kỉ niệm trong đoạn thứ hai gần nghĩa nhất với nghĩa gì?
A. một ý tưởng thú vị
B. một sự kiện
C. một tuyên bố về sự thật
D. một ngày kỷ niệm
=> anniversary = a celebrated date
Đáp án cần chọn là: d
Câu 10. Inventions Thai Changed Our World
People have been inventing things for years. Paper was invented about 2,000 years ago. The wheel was invented more than 5,000 years ago. What would life be like without paper to write on or bikes to ride? Those inventions have made life easier.
Airplane
The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane in December 1903. That makes 2003 the 100th anniversary! Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains. Today, airplanes help people travel faster. How do airplanes help you?
Telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone was invented, people kept in touch by writing letters or talking in person. Today the telephone makes it easier for people to talk to one another. How do telephones help you?
Automobile
The first four-wheeled gas-powered car was invented by Karl Benz in 1891. Before people had cars, they couldn’t travel easily. They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or boats for long trips. Today cars are one of the main ways people travel. How do cars help you?
Computer
People worked for years to make the first Computer. It was built in 1946. The first Computer was called ENIAC. Today computers are an important part of many people’s lives. People use computers as tools to write, get information, and much more. How do computers help you?
The primary purpose of this passage is to describe _________.
a. the invention of the airplane in December 1903
b. some inventions that have made a big difference
c. some ways that computers help make our lives easier
d. the reasons that Karl Benz invented the gas-powered car
Mục đích chính của đoạn văn này là để mô tả__________.
A. phát minh ra máy bay vào tháng 12 năm 1903 => sai vì đây chỉ là ý chính của một đoạn văn
B. một số phát minh đã tạo ra sự khác biệt lớn=> phù hợp nhất
C. một số cách mà máy tính giúp cuộc sống của chúng ta dễ dàng hơn1903 => sai vì đây chỉ là ý chính của một đoạn văn
D. lý do Karl Benz phát minh ra ô tô chạy bằng xăng1903 => sai vì đây chỉ là ý chính của một đoạn văn
Đáp án cần chọn là: b
Reading đọc hiểu Science and technology
Câu 1.Listen and fill in the blanks with only ONE word.
Science fiction is one of my genres of books and movies. I like the kind of science fiction that shows what the future might look like on . Science fiction movies like Star Wars are OK but they are full of strange creatures and things we’ll never see. I much prefer that are on Earth that show all of the of the future. Robot movies are good. I can see how that will come true. I think people like science fiction because it is like a glimpse into the future. Many of the things that were in movies from many years ago are true today. Even simple things like the mobile phone. Fifty years ago that was pure science Not many people thought we could have a phone in our .
Science fiction is one of my favorite genres of books and movies. I like the kind of science fiction that shows what the future might look like on Earth. Science fiction movies like Star Wars are OK but they are full of strange creatures and things we’ll never see. I much prefer movies that are on Earth that show all of the inventions of the future. Robot movies are good. I can see how that will come true. I think people like science fiction because it is like a glimpse into the future. Many of the things that were in science movies from many years ago are true today. Even simple things like the mobile phone. Fifty years ago that was pure science fiction. Not many people thought we could have a phone in our pocket.
Tạm dịch:
Khoa học viễn tưởng là một trong những thể loại sách và phim yêu thích của tôi. Tôi thích thể loại khoa học viễn tưởng cho thấy tương lai sẽ như thế nào trên Trái đất. Phim khoa học viễn tưởng như Chiến tranh giữa các vì sao thì không sao nhưng chúng chứa đầy những sinh vật kỳ lạ và những thứ chúng ta sẽ không bao giờ thấy. Tôi thích những bộ phim trên Trái đất thể hiện tất cả những phát minh của tương lai. Phim về robot rất hay. Tôi có thể thấy điều đó sẽ thành hiện thực như thế nào. Tôi nghĩ mọi người thích khoa học viễn tưởng vì nó giống như một cái nhìn thoáng qua về tương lai. Nhiều điều trong các bộ phim khoa học từ nhiều năm trước vẫn đúng với ngày nay. Ngay cả những thứ đơn giản như điện thoại di động. 50 năm trước đó là khoa học viễn tưởng thuần túy. Không nhiều người nghĩ rằng chúng ta có thể có một chiếc điện thoại trong túi.
Câu 2. TRUE OR FALSE
1. Science is an important subject at school.
2. Time in my science lessons went very quickly because I was always sleeping.
3. I want to be a scientist.
4. Science can’t solve all the problems.
1. Science is an important subject at school. (Khoa học là một môn học quan trọng ở trường.)
Thông tin: Science is one of the most important subjects we study at school.
Tạm dịch: Khoa học là một trong những môn học quan trọng nhất mà chúng ta học ở trường.
=> TRUE
2. Time in my science lessons went very quickly because I was always sleeping.
Thông tin: Time in my science lessons went very quickly because I was always working on things and doing experiments.
Tạm dịch:Thời gian trong các giờ học khoa học của tôi trôi qua rất nhanh vì tôi luôn làm việc và làm thí nghiệm.
=> FALSE
3. I want to be a scientist. (Tôi muốn trở thành nhà khoa học.)
Thông tin: I would love to be a scientist now.
Tạm dịch: Bây giờ tôi rất thích trở thành một nhà khoa học.
=> TRUE
4. Science can’t solve all the problems. (Khoa học không thể giải quyết tất cả các vấn đề.)
Thông tin: All of the world's problems can be solved with science.
Tạm dịch:Tất cả các vấn đề của thế giới đều có thể được giải quyết bằng khoa học.
=> FALSE
Lưu trữ: Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 11 (sách cũ)
A. Phonetics
Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has the underlined part different from others
Question 1:A. reality B. discover C. improve D. invent
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /ə/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /i/
Question 2: A. improve B. role C. oversleep D. solve
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đáp án A phát âm là /u:/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /əʊ/
Question 3: A. technique B. patent C. invent D. benefit
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Đáp án B phát âm là /ə/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /e/
Question 4: A. precise B. light C. quality D. science
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Đáp án C phát âm là /i/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ai/
Question 5:A. bulb B. umbrella C. suppose D. underground
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Đáp án C phát âm là /ə/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /ʌ/
Question 6:A. technology B. technique C. scholar D. watch
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Đáp án D phát âm là /tʃ/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /k/
Question 7: A. explore B. enormous C. become D. engine
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Đáp án D phát âm là /e/ các đáp án còn lại phát âm là /i/
Choose the letter A, B, C or D the word that has different stress pattern from others.
Question 8: A. improve B. invent C. science D. support
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2
Question 9: A. engine B. invent C. patent D. science
Đáp án:B
Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1
Question 10:A. quality B. benefit C. enormous D. technical
Đáp án:C
Giải thích: Đáp án C trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1
Question 11: A. oversleep B. interact C. underground D. discover
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Đáp án D trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 3
Question 12:A. precise B. science C. engine D. concert
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 2, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 1
Question 13: A. scientific B. discovery C. beneficial D. enormously
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Đáp án A trọng âm thứ 3, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2
Question 14: A. transform B. engine C. support D. technique
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Đáp án B trọng âm thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2
Question 15: A. improve B. invent C. explore D. equal
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Đáp án D trọng âm thứ 1, các đáp án còn lại trọng âm thứ 2
B. Vocabulary and Grammar
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences
Question 1: Archaeology are digging the ground to __________ that site.
A. explore B. patent C. invent D. support
Đáp án:A
Giải thích: explore: khám phá
Dịch: Các nhà khảo cổ học đang đào khu đất để khám phá chỗ đó.
Question 2: I really hope my dream will become a __________ in the future
A. real B. really C. reality D. realistic
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: become a reality: trở thành hiện thực
Dịch: Tôi thực sự hi vọng ước mơ của tôi sẽ trở thành hiện thực trong tương lai.
Question 3: I want to go to the supermarket to buy some __________ bulbs.
A. precise B. field C. light D. steam
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: light bulb: đèn điện
Dịch: Tôi muốn đi siêu thị để mua ít bóng đèn điện.
Question 4: We are trying to __________ the problem with the steam engine
A. support B. solve C. invent D. benefit
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: solve the problem: giải quyết vấn đề
Dịch: Chúng tôi đang cố giải quyết vấn đề với đầu máy hơi nước.
Question 5:There are a lot of benefits to do __________ researches.
A. scientific B. enormous C. precise D. technical
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: scientific research: nghiên cứu khoa học
Dịch: Có nhiều lợi ích khi làm nghiên cứu khoa học.
Question 6: “I will hand in my assignment to the teacher tomorrow.” Alan said to me.
A. Alan told me that he would hand in his assignment to the teacher the next day.
B. Alan told me that he will hand in his assignment to the teacher the next day.
C. Alan said me that he would hand in his assignment to the teacher the next day.
D. Alan told me that he would hand in his assignment to the teacher tomorrow.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: trong câu gián tiếp, ta thay đổi chủ ngữ, lùi thời các động từ và trạng ngữ.
Dịch: Alan nói với tôi anh ấy sẽ nộp bài cho cô giáo vào ngày hôm sau.
Question 7: The new invention may receive a lot of __________ from the public.
A. concerns B. patents C. roles D. sciences
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: receive concerns: nhận được sự quan tâm
Dịch: Phát minh mới có thể nhận được nhiều sự quan tâm từ phía công chúng.
Question 8: Artificial intelligence (AI) is an area of __________ concerned with making computers copy intelligent human behaviour.
A. field B. study C. reality D. technique
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: area of study: lĩnh vực nghiên cứu
Dịch: Trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI) là một lĩnh vực nghiên cứu liên quan đến việc làm cho cacscs máy tính sao chép lại được các thói quen của con người.
Question 9: Science is used in all corners of the world for the __________ of human
A. quality B. discovery C. benefit D. engine
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: cụm từ: “for the benefit of”: vì lợi ích của
Dịch:Khoa học được sử dụng trong mọi ngóc ngách của thế giới vì lợi ích của con người.
Question 10: The teacher __________ me that I had better devote more time to doing scientific researches.
A. said B. told C. asked D. claimed
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: tell sb that mệnh đề: bảo với ai rằng…
Dịch: Thầy giáo bảo tôi rằng tôi nên dành nhiều thời gian hơn vào việc nghiên cứu khoa học.
Question 11: If the teacher were here now, we’d ask him the difference __________ “science” and “technology”.
A. and B. between C. of D. on
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: the difference between N and N: sự khác biệt giữa…và…
Dịch: Nếu thầy ở đây, chúng tôi sẽ hỏi ông sự khác nhau giữa “khoa học” và “công nghệ”.
Question 12:A person who plays the piano is a(n) __________.
A. novelist B. pianist C. checklist D. dentist
Đáp án:B
Giải thích: pianist: nghệ sĩ ssanhs đàn piano
Dịch: Người mà chơi piano là nghệ sĩ đánh đàn piano.
Question 13: The first experiment was __________, so we need to do another one.
A. unsuccess B. success C. unsuccessful D. successful
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: unsuccessful: không thành công
Dịch: Thí nghiệm đầu tiên không thành công nên chúng tôi cần phải làm cái khác.
Question 14:The US first __________ of the Moon began with the Ranger 4 impactor in 1962.
A. exploration B. explosion C. experiment D. excitement
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: exploration: sự tìm hiểu, khám phá
Dịch: Cuộc thám hiểm mặt trăng đầu tiên của nước Mỹ bắt đầu với con tàu Ranger 4 vào năm 1962.
Question 15: He said: “I like to do physics experiments.”
A. He said that he liked to do physics experiments.
B. He said that he likes to do physics experiments.
C. He said that he had liked to do physics experiments.
D. He said that he did like to do physics experiments.
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: trong câu gián tiếp, thời hiện tại đơn được lùi về thời quá khứ đơn.
Dịch:Anh ấy nói rằng anh thích làm thí nghiệm vật lý.
C. Reading
Read the passage below and decide whether the statements are TRUE or FALSE?
Inventions That Changes Our World
People have been inventing things for years. Paper was invented about 2,000 years ago. The wheel was invented more than 5,000 years ago. What would life be like without paper to write on or bikes to ride? Those inventions have made life easier.
Airplane
The Wright Brothers invented the first airplane in December 1903. That makes 2003 the 100th anniversary! Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains. Today, airplanes help people travel faster. How do airplanes help you?
Telephone
Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. Before the telephone was invented, people kept in touch by writing letters or talking in person. Today the telephone makes it easier for people to talk to one another. How do telephones help you?
Automobile
The first four-wheeled gas-powered car was invented by Karl Benz in 1891. Before people had cars, they couldn’t travel easily. They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or boats for long trips. Today cars are one of the main ways people travel. How do cars help you?
Computer
People worked for years to make the first computer. It was built in 1946. The first computer was called ENIAC. Today computers are an important part of many people’s lives. People use computers as tools to write, get information, and much more. How do computers help you?
Question 1:The wheel was invented more than 5 thousands years ago.
A. True B. False
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “The wheel was invented more than 5,000 years ago.”.
Dịch: Bánh xe được phát minh hơn 5000 năm trước.
Question 2: Before the airplane was invented, people traveled around on foot.
A. True B. False
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Before the airplane was invented, most people traveled by cars, boats, and trains.”.
Dịch: Trước khi máy bay được phát minh, hầu hết mọi người đi lại bằng ô tô, tàu thuyền và tàu hoả.
Question 3: Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.
A. True B. False
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876.”.
Dịch:Alexander Graham Bell phát minh ra điện thoại vào năm 1876.
Question 4: Before the invention of automobiles, people walked or rode horses for long trips.
A. True B. False
Đáp án: B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “They walked or rode horses for short trips. They took trains or boat for long trips”.
Dịch: Họ đi bộ hoặc cưỡi ngựa khi đi đường ngắn. Họ bắt tàu hoả và thuyền cho đường dài
Question 5: People use computers as tools to write, get information.
A. True B. False
Đáp án:A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “People use computers as tools to write, get information, and much more.”.
Dịch: Con người dùng máy tính như công cụ viết, nhận thông tin và hơn thế nữa.
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the passage below
Computers are helpful in many ways. First, they are fast. They can work with information even (6) __________ than a person. Second, computers can work with a lot of information at the same time. Third, they can store information for a long time. They do not forget things that the common people do. (7) __________, computers are almost always correct. They are not perfect, but they usually do not make mistakes.
Recently, it is important (8) __________ about computers. There are a number of things to learn. Many companies have computers at work. In addition, most universities (9) __________ day and night courses in Computer Science. Another way to learn is from a bok, or from a friend. After a few hours of practice, you can (10) __________ with computers.
.
Question 6: A. quickly B. quiclier C. more quickly D. most quickly
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: cấu trúc so sánh hơn với tính từ dài “more + adj + than”
Dịch: Máy tính có thể làm việc với thông tin thậm chí nhanh hơn con người.
Question 7:A. finally B. finish C. final D. finishing
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: finally: cuối cùng là
Dịch: Cuối cùng là, máy tính hầu như luôn chính xác
Question 8: A. know B. knew C. knowing D. to know
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: cấu trúc it is + adj + to V: thật là như thế nào khi làm gì
Dịch: Thật cần thiết khi biết về máy tính.
Question 9: A. have B. has C. had D. having
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: câu chia thời hiện tại đơn
Dịch: Thêm vào đó, hầu hết trường đại học đều có khoá đào tạo máy tính ban ngày và buổi tối.
Question 10: A. do B. play C. get D. work
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: work with st: làm việc với cái gì
Dịch: Sau vào giờ thực hành, bạn có thể làm việc với máy tính.
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to answer these following questions
The history of the computer in the twentieth century is one of dramatic adaption and expansion. The computer had modest beginnings in areas where it was used as a specialist tool. The first electronic computer was built in the 1930s and was solely for use of undergraduate students in Iowa State University to handle mathematical computations in nuclear physics. In World War II, computers were developed in order to wage counter espionage and break codes used by the enemy. In the post-war years the scope of computers was expanded to include the military industrial complex and academia. Obviously people needed to travel around these institutions and so there was a need for early network tools. In the 1960’s an early version of the Internet, ARPPANET was used in computers were starting to change our lifestyle, the way we do business and many style things (Elliot, 1994) and by the late 1980s, networks were expanding to embrace sections of the general public. The internet was born.
Question 11:When was the first electronic computer invented?
A. in the 1920s B. in the 1930s C. in the 1940s D. in the 1950s
Đáp án:B
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “The first electronic computer was built in the 1930s”.
Dịch: Chiếc máy tính đầu tiên được dựng lên vào những năm 30 của thế kỉ 20.
Question 12:In World War II, computers were developed in order to____________.
A. break enemy’s code B. call other soldiers
C. do calculations D. study geography
Đáp án: A
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “In World War II, computers were developed in order to wage counter espionage and break codes used by the enemy.”.
Dịch: Trong thế chiến thứ 2, các máy tính được phát triển để trả lương gián điệp 2 mang, và giải mật mã sử dụng bởi kẻ địch.
Question 13: Why was the scope of computer expanded in the post-war year?
A. to teach at academic school B. to sell to other countries
C. to spread knowledge D. to include the military industrial complex
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “In the post-war years the scope of computers was expanded to include the military industrial complex and academia.”.
Dịch: Trong những năm sau chiến tranh, hệ thống máy tính được mở rộng để chứa cả nhà máy liên hợp công nghiệp và học viện của quân đội.
Question 14:What is the name of the early version odd the Internet?
A. INTRANET B. CONPANET C. INTERNET D. ARPPANET
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “In the 1960’s an early version of the Internet, ARPPANET was used in computers were starting to change our lifestyle,”
Dịch: Vào những năm 60 của thế kỉ 20, một phiên bản sơ khai của mạng internet với tên gọi ARPPANET được dùng trong máy tính đã bước đầu thay đổi các chúng ta sống.
Question 15: When were networks expanded to serve general public?
A. by the late 1980s B. by the late 1970s
C. by the late 1990s C. by the late 1960s
Đáp án:
Giải thích: Dựa vào câu: “…by the late 1980s, networks were expanding to embrace sections of the general public.”.
Dịch: …trước cuối những năm 80 của thế kỉ 20, các mạng lưới được mở rộng để phục vụ một số bộ phận công chúng.
D. Writing
Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words
Question 1: Lucia/ said/ they/ be not/ going to/ the/ cinema/ that night
A. Lucia said that they aren’t going to the cinema that night.
B. Lucia said that they wasn’t going to the cinema that night.
C. Lucia said that they weren’t going to the cinema that night.
D. Lucia said that they hadn’t been going to the cinema that night.
Đáp án: C
Giải thích: câu gián tiếp dạng trần thuật
Dịch: Lucia nói rằng họ sẽ không đến rạp chiếu phim tối hôm đó.
Question 2: Science/ play/ important/ role/ our/ daily life.
A. Science plays an important role on our daily life.
B. Science plays an important role in our daily life.
C. Science plays the important role on our daily life.
D. Science plays the important role in our daily life.
Đáp án:B
Giải thích: cụm từ “play an important role in”: đóng vai trò quan trọng trong…
Dịch: Khoa học đóng vai trò quan trọng trong cuộc sống thường ngày của chúng ta.
Question 3: Viet/ said/ he/ would/ be doing/ experiment/ 10 o’clock/ following day.
A. Viet said that he would be doing a experiment at 10 o’clock following day.
B. Viet said he would be doing an experiment at 10 o’clock following day.
C. Viet said he would be doing a experiment at 10 o’clock the following day.
D. Viet said that he would be doing an experiment at 10 o’clock the following day
Đáp án: D
Giải thích: câu gián tiếp dạng trần thuật
Dịch: Việt nói rằng anh ấy sẽ đang làm một thí nghiệm vào 10h ngày hôm sau.