Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 7 (có đáp án): Environmental protection | Global Success

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Với 81 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 7: Environmental protection bộ sách Global Success 8 gồm đầy đủ các kĩ năng: Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar, Reading có đáp án và giải thích chi tiết giúp học sinh ôn luyện trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 7.

Trắc nghiệm Tiếng Anh 8 Unit 7 Global Success (có đáp án)

Phonetics

Ngữ âm Trọng âm của từ có đuôi -al và -ic

Câu 1. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Quảng cáo

There are three main (1) ______ of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2)_______ can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) _________. Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) ______  health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5)_______ us from harmful UV rays. China , the USA, Russia , India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6)_______. Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7)______ of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ______ headaches, tension, (9) _______ stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) _______ noise pollution.

There are three main (1) ______ of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution.

a. types  

b. kinds

c. models

d. both A & B

Câu 2. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

There are three main (1) ______ of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2)_______ can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) _________. Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) ______  health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5)_______ us from harmful UV rays. China , the USA, Russia , India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6)_______. Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7)______ of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ______ headaches, tension, (9) _______ stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) _______ noise pollution.

Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2)_______ can be polluted in many ways.

a. survival  

b. survive

c. surviving

d. survived

Quảng cáo

Câu 3. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

There are three main (1) ______ of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2)_______ can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) _________. Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) ______  health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5)_______ us from harmful UV rays. China , the USA, Russia , India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6)_______. Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7)______ of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ______ headaches, tension, (9) _______ stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) _______ noise pollution.

Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) _________.

a. includes  

b. include

c. contains

d. contain

Câu 4. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

There are three main (1) ______ of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2)_______ can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) _________. Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) ______  health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5)_______ us from harmful UV rays. China , the USA, Russia , India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6)_______. Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7)______ of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ______ headaches, tension, (9) _______ stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) _______ noise pollution.

Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) ______  health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, ...

a. in  

b. into

c. to

d. from

Câu 5. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Quảng cáo

There are three main (1) ______ of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2)_______ can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) _________. Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) ______  health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5)_______ us from harmful UV rays. China , the USA, Russia , India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6)_______. Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7)______ of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ______ headaches, tension, (9) _______ stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) _______ noise pollution.

This leads to  health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5)_______ us from harmful UV rays.

a. prevents  

b. protects

c. avoids

d. hides

Câu 6. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

There are three main (1) ______ of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2)_______ can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) _________. Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) ______  health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5)_______ us from harmful UV rays. China , the USA, Russia , India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6)_______. Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7)______ of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ______ headaches, tension, (9) _______ stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) _______ noise pollution.

China , the USA, Russia , India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6)_______.

a. emissions  

b. emitted

c. emission

d. emitting

Câu 7. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

There are three main (1) ______ of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2)_______ can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) _________. Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) ______  health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5)_______ us from harmful UV rays. China , the USA, Russia , India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6)_______. Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7)______ of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ______ headaches, tension, (9) _______ stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) _______ noise pollution.

Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7)______ of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses.

a. effect  

b. cause

c. result

d. consequence

Quảng cáo

Câu 8. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

There are three main (1) ______ of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2)_______ can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) _________. Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) ______  health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5)_______ us from harmful UV rays. China , the USA, Russia , India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6)_______. Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7)______ of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ______ headaches, tension, (9) _______ stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) _______ noise pollution.

The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ______ headaches, tension, ...

a. causes  

b. leads to

c. results in

d. all are correct

Câu 9. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

There are three main (1) ______ of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2)_______ can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) _________. Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) ______  health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5)_______ us from harmful UV rays. China , the USA, Russia , India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6)_______. Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7)______ of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ______ headaches, tension, (9) _______ stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) _______ noise pollution.

This kind of constant sound also leads to headaches, tension, (9) _______ stress and migraines.

a. brain  

b. mind

c. head

d. mental

Câu 10. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

There are three main (1) ______ of pollution: air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution. Air, which is the most important element of our environment for our (2)_______ can be polluted in many ways. Smoke in the air from mills, factories and industry (3) _________. Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and methane, which are all poisonous gases. This leads (4) ______  health problems like asthma and lung diseases, and the thinning of the ozone layer, which (5)_______ us from harmful UV rays. China , the USA, Russia , India, Mexico and Japan are the world leaders in air pollution (6)_______. Water is also polluted by the discharge of commercial and industrial waste. Sewage in drinking water is another (7)______ of water pollution as it contains germs and viruses. The noise of vehicles, mills, and factories can be really unbearable. This kind of constant sound also (8) ______ headaches, tension, (9) _______ stress and migraines. People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) _______ noise pollution.

People living next to a building site where there is too much noise can become sick, as they can not sleep or relax. This is (10) _______ noise pollution.

a. told  

b. called

c. said

d. mentioned

Câu 11. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Light pollution is not (1)_____ serious as water or air pollution. (2)_______ it is the type of pollution that (3) _____ more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) _____ at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) _______ to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6)_______  to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7)______  of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8)________  light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.

Light pollution is not (1)_____ serious as water or air pollution.

a. as

b. more

c. much  

d. only

Câu 12. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Light pollution is not (1)_____ serious as water or air pollution. (2)_______ it is the type of pollution that (3) _____ more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) _____ at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) _______ to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6)_______  to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7)______  of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8)________  light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.

Light pollution is not as serious as water or air pollution. (2)_______, it is the type of pollution ....

a. Moreover  

b. However

c. Therefore

d. Nevertheless

Câu 13. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Light pollution is not (1)_____ serious as water or air pollution. (2)_______ it is the type of pollution that (3) _____ more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) _____ at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) _______ to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6)_______  to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7)______  of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8)________  light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.

Moreover, it is the type of pollution that (3) _____ more in cities than in rural areas.

a. happen  

b. occur

c. occurs

d. is occurred

Câu 14. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Light pollution is not (1)_____ serious as water or air pollution. (2)_______ it is the type of pollution that (3) _____ more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) _____ at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) _______ to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6)_______  to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7)______  of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8)________  light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.

In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) _____ at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space.

a. watch  

b. see

c. spend

d. gaze

Câu 15. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Light pollution is not (1)_____ serious as water or air pollution. (2)_______ it is the type of pollution that (3) _____ more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) _____ at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) _______ to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6)_______  to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7)______  of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8)________  light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.

Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) _______ to apply light to almost everything at night.

a. waste  

b. wasteful

c. wasting

d. wastes

Câu 16. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Light pollution is not (1)_____ serious as water or air pollution. (2)_______ it is the type of pollution that (3) _____ more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) _____ at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) _______ to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6)_______  to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7)______  of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8)________  light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.

Millions of tons of oil and coal (6)_______  to produce the power to light the sky.

a. used

b. using

c. is used

d. are used

Câu 17. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Light pollution is not (1)_____ serious as water or air pollution. (2)_______ it is the type of pollution that (3) _____ more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) _____ at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) _______ to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6)_______  to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7)______  of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8)________  light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.

Eye strain, (7)______  of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution.

a. lose  

b. lost

c. loss

d. losing

Câu 18. Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase.

Light pollution is not (1)_____ serious as water or air pollution. (2)_______ it is the type of pollution that (3) _____ more in cities than in rural areas. In the past, we could sit out at night and (4) _____ at glittering stars in the sky and light from objects in the outer space. Nowadays, cities are covered with lights from buildings, streets, advertising displays, many of which direct the lights up into the sky and into many unwanted places. The real problem is that it is very (5) _______ to apply light to almost everything at night. Millions of tons of oil and coal (6)_______  to produce the power to light the sky. Eye strain, (7)______  of vision and stress are what people may get from light pollution. (8)________  light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.

(8)________  light at night can harm our eyes and also harm the hormones that help us to see things properly.

a. Very much

b. Too much

c. Too many

d. So many

Vocabulary and Grammar

Từ vựng Sự ô nhiễm

Câu 1. Choose the best answer.

Water pollution has _______ many diseases for plants, animals and especially people.

a. led

b. made

c. caused

d. done

Câu 2. Choose the best answer.

Water pollution can put negative _________ on our health.

a. contamination

b. affects

c. effects

d. problems

Câu 3. Choose the best answer.

A: How can light pollution________ animals?

B: It can make animals change their behavior patterns.

a. cause

b. make

c. affect

d. lead

Câu 4. Choose the best answer.

Any factories breaking the rules will be _______ heavily.

a. canceled

b. prevented

c. fined

d. protected

Câu 5. Choose the best answer.

In the environment class, we ______ up with some good ideas to save water.

a. did

b. made

c. got

d. came

Câu 6. Choose the best answer.

According to scientists, exhaust fumes are _________ our hometown.

a. treating

b. poisoning

c. radiating

d. measuring

Câu 7. Choose the best answer.

Fish and many other animals are killed by ________ in their habitat.

a. polluted

b. unpolluted

c. pollutants

d. polluting

Câu 8. Choose the best answer.

________ pollution can directly cause hearing loss.

a. Noise

b. Visual

c. Thermal

d. Soil

Câu 9. Choose the best answer.

A lot of waste from hotels and factories is _____ into the lakes.

a. contaminated

b. dumped

c. affected

d. polluted

Câu 10. Choose the best answer.

The soil becomes ________ because of the use of so many pesticides and fertilizers.  

a. contamination

b. contaminating

c. contaminated

d. contaminator

Câu 11. Choose the best answer.

The city is encouraging citizens to use electric vehicles ­_______ the air is increasingly polluted there.

a. so

b. because

c. leading to

d. so that

Câu 12. Choose the best answer.

Ships spill oil in oceans and rivers. This leads ________ the death of many aquatic animals and plants.

a. to

b. in

c. from

d. at

Câu 13. Choose the best answer.

Households pollute water sources by _______ waste into ponds, lakes, and rivers.

a. damaging

b. dumping

c. losing

d. leading

Câu 14. Choose the best answer.

You should wear ______ when you go to concerts or other loud events to reduce the effect of noise pollution.

a. earphones

b. earrings

c. earplugs

d. ear drops

Câu 15. Choose the best answer.

_______ are things that make the air, water, and soil unclean or contaminated.

a. Radiation

b. Losses

c. Pollution

d. Pollutants

Câu 16. Choose the best answer.

Some aquatic creatures find it difficult to _______in high temperature.

a. change

b. renew

c. reproduce

d. expose

Câu 17. Choose the best answer.

To protect the environment, we should use more _______ sources of energy as wind and solar power.

a. renewable

b. reused

c. recycled

d. reproduced

Câu 18. Choose the best answer.

What is the main _____ of visual  pollution? – Because there are too many advertising billboards.

a. effect

b. affect

c. result

d. cause

Câu 19. Choose the best answer.

Factories need to stop dumping industrial ______ into the lakes and rivers immediately.

a. trash

b. rubbish

c. waste

d. litter

Câu 20. Choose the best answer.

People believe that the _______ water has brought cancer to the local residents.

a. pollutant

b. pollution

c. polluted

d. polluting

Câu 21. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word.

The river is seriously  by the factory’s waste. (contaminate)

Câu 22. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word.

High blood  can be brought about by noise pollution. (press)

Câu 23. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word.

The water color can show us how  the river is. (pollute)

Câu 24. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word.

Many people don’t know about the  of soil pollution. (dangerous)

Câu 25. Fill in the blank with the correct form of the given word.

A lot of  fish are floating on the surface of the lake. (die)

Ngữ pháp Ôn tập câu điều kiện loại I

Câu 1. Choose the best answer.

____ the seventh lunar month comes, Vietnamese people often celebrate Vu Lan festival (or Mother's day).

a. Because

b. Although

c. Whether

d. When

Câu 2. Choose the best answer.

______ spring comes, many Vietnamese villages prepare for a new festival season.

a. While

b. When

c. Nevertheless

d. However

Câu 3. Choose the best answer.

______she was young, she believed in fairy tales.

a. When

b. As

c. After

d. Or

Câu 4. Choose correct answer.

 Three villages were chosen for the pilot project ______ the Asia Foundation had worked with local authorities.

A. until

B. while

C. after

D. when

Câu 5. Choose correct answer.

 _______ Viet Nam began integrating into the international economy a few decades ago, production in craft villages developed strongly, meeting demand for domestic decoration, and construction.

A. Whenever

B. While

C. When

D. Before

Câu 6. Make a complex sentence from each pair of sentences. Use the subordinator (because, so that, before, although) to fill in the blank.

We’ll have to phone you  organizing the trip.

Ngữ pháp Câu điều kiện loại II

Câu 1. Choose the word which is stresses differently from the rest.

a. nomadic

b. generous

c. colorful

d. countryside

Câu 2. Choose the word which is stresses differently from the rest.

a. popular

b. calculus

c. beehive

d. repeat 

Câu 3. Choose the word which is stresses differently from the rest.

a. harvest

b. collect

c. peaceful

d. paddy

Câu 4. Choose the word which is stresses differently from the rest.

a. boring

b. study

c. happy

d. begin

Câu 5. Choose the word which is stresses differently from the rest.

a. primary

b. practical

c. official

d. tropical 

Câu 6. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

a. mother  

b. health

c. theme

d. think

Câu 7. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

a. match

b. chin

c. chuckle

d. machine

Câu 8. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

a. click  

b. glide

c. climb

d. blind

Câu 9. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

a. club

b. blunt

c. fluffy

d. glucose

Câu 10. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

a. bloom

b. gloop

c. flood

d. sloot

Câu 11. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

a. clothing  

b. blond

c. globe

d. slogan

Câu 12. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

a. short  

b. explore

c. more

d. together

Câu 13. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

a. generous  

b. electrical

c. collect

d. chest

Câu 14. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

a. city  

b. rice

c. exciting

d. ride

Câu 15. Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

a. stayed

b. joined

c. looked 

d. lived

Reading

Reading điền từ Environmental protection

Câu 1. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Saving the Environment: One Home at a Time

Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things.

First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again. Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it.

Second, we need to watch the amount of water used at home. It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth.

Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively. For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants. The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing.

If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted.

Pollution is caused from the following sources except ________.

a. water in rivers

b. water from households

c. wastes

d. house chemicals  

Câu 2. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Saving the Environment: One Home at a Time

Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things.

First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again. Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it.

Second, we need to watch the amount of water used at home. It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth.

Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively. For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants. The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing.

If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted.

Recycling can help us ________

a. never cut down trees

b. produce more paper products

c. place garbage bins easily

d. use products again and again

Câu 3. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Saving the Environment: One Home at a Time

Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things.

First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again. Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it.

Second, we need to watch the amount of water used at home. It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth.

Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively. For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants. The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing.

If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted.

In order to save water, we can do all of the following things except _______.

a. fully use the washing machine

b. repair leaky faucets

c. take short showers instead of baths

d. turn the faucet off while brushing your teeth

Câu 4. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Saving the Environment: One Home at a Time

Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things.

First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again. Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it.

Second, we need to watch the amount of water used at home. It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth.

Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively. For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants. The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing.

If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted.

Recycling helps to reduce waste because _________

a. plants need to develop

b. waste can be recycled and reused

c. a person can do it in his home

d. an average man produces compost for plants

Câu 5. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

Saving the Environment: One Home at a Time

Pollution can be seen not only throughout the world, but also in our own homes. It comes from household chemicals, the amount of water people use and the waste people produce and throw away. What can be done to stop this pollution? Surprisingly, a person can help save the environment by doing simple things.

First, we need to recycle, which allows products to be used over and over again. Recycling can also reduce the number of trees cut down to produce paper products. It takes very little effort. It is not hard to place plastic and glass bottles, aluminum cans and paper in a bin. Anyone can do it.

Second, we need to watch the amount of water used at home. It can be conserved by taking short showers instead of baths, repairing leaky faucets, using the dishwasher or washing machine only when fully loaded, or simply turning the faucet off while brushing your teeth.

Third, we need to reduce waste. We need to recycle whenever possible, but should also try to use this waste effectively. For example, grass clippings and food scraps can be made into compost for plants. The average person produces 4.3 pounds of waste every day, but we can reduce that amount by recycling and reusing.

If we do our part in our own homes, we can help keep the planet from becoming more polluted.

The word “It” in paragraph 2 refers to ________.

a. cutting down

b. the number

c. recycling

d. effort 

Câu 6. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

 Types of pollution

In total, there are eight sources of pollution in the modern world, which put negative effects on the natural world and the health of human beings.

Air Pollution

Air pollution comes from many sources such as vehicle exhaust, and construction. Several effects are smog increases, higher rain acidity, and higher rates of asthma.

Water Pollution

Water pollution can be caused by improper waste disposal and littering. Some effects of water pollution are decreasing the quantity of drinkable water, and affecting aquatic life.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution sources include poisonous waste, sewage spills, household dumping and littering. Soil contamination can lead to loss of wildlife habitat.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution can come from traffic, airports, railroads, construction, and concerts. Hearing loss is one example of noise pollution effects.

Radioactive Pollution

Sources of radioactive contamination include nuclear power plant accidents, and improper nuclear waste disposal. Radiation pollution can cause birth defects, cancer, and other health problems.

Thermal Pollution

Thermal pollution may be caused by power plants, air pollution, and deforestation. As temperatures increase, wildlife populations may be unable to recover from quick changes.

Light Pollution

Sources include large cities, billboards and advertising. If it is near residential areas, light pollution can decrease the quality of life for residents.

Visual Pollution

Visual pollution can be caused by other pollution or just by undesirable, unattractive views. It may lower the quality of life, or affect property values and personal enjoyment.

What is the main topic of the passage?

a. types of pollution

b. ways to protect the environment

c. the current environment

d. environment in the future

Câu 7. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

 Types of pollution

In total, there are eight sources of pollution in the modern world, which put negative effects on the natural world and the health of human beings.

Air Pollution

Air pollution comes from many sources such as vehicle exhaust, and construction. Several effects are smog increases, higher rain acidity, and higher rates of asthma.

Water Pollution

Water pollution can be caused by improper waste disposal and littering. Some effects of water pollution are decreasing the quantity of drinkable water, and affecting aquatic life.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution sources include poisonous waste, sewage spills, household dumping and littering. Soil contamination can lead to loss of wildlife habitat.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution can come from traffic, airports, railroads, construction, and concerts. Hearing loss is one example of noise pollution effects.

Radioactive Pollution

Sources of radioactive contamination include nuclear power plant accidents, and improper nuclear waste disposal. Radiation pollution can cause birth defects, cancer, and other health problems.

Thermal Pollution

Thermal pollution may be caused by power plants, air pollution, and deforestation. As temperatures increase, wildlife populations may be unable to recover from quick changes.

Light Pollution

Sources include large cities, billboards and advertising. If it is near residential areas, light pollution can decrease the quality of life for residents.

Visual Pollution

Visual pollution can be caused by other pollution or just by undesirable, unattractive views. It may lower the quality of life, or affect property values and personal enjoyment.

How many kinds of pollution are there in the world now?

a. 7

b. 8

c. 9

d. 11

Câu 8. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

 Types of pollution

In total, there are eight sources of pollution in the modern world, which put negative effects on the natural world and the health of human beings.

Air Pollution

Air pollution comes from many sources such as vehicle exhaust, and construction. Several effects are smog increases, higher rain acidity, and higher rates of asthma.

Water Pollution

Water pollution can be caused by improper waste disposal and littering. Some effects of water pollution are decreasing the quantity of drinkable water, and affecting aquatic life.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution sources include poisonous waste, sewage spills, household dumping and littering. Soil contamination can lead to loss of wildlife habitat.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution can come from traffic, airports, railroads, construction, and concerts. Hearing loss is one example of noise pollution effects.

Radioactive Pollution

Sources of radioactive contamination include nuclear power plant accidents, and improper nuclear waste disposal. Radiation pollution can cause birth defects, cancer, and other health problems.

Thermal Pollution

Thermal pollution may be caused by power plants, air pollution, and deforestation. As temperatures increase, wildlife populations may be unable to recover from quick changes.

Light Pollution

Sources include large cities, billboards and advertising. If it is near residential areas, light pollution can decrease the quality of life for residents.

Visual Pollution

Visual pollution can be caused by other pollution or just by undesirable, unattractive views. It may lower the quality of life, or affect property values and personal enjoyment.

Which of the following is not the effect of air pollution?

a. It increases smog.

b. It increases rain acidity.

c. It increases rates of asthma.

d. It causes birth defects.

Câu 9. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

 Types of pollution

In total, there are eight sources of pollution in the modern world, which put negative effects on the natural world and the health of human beings.

Air Pollution

Air pollution comes from many sources such as vehicle exhaust, and construction. Several effects are smog increases, higher rain acidity, and higher rates of asthma.

Water Pollution

Water pollution can be caused by improper waste disposal and littering. Some effects of water pollution are decreasing the quantity of drinkable water, and affecting aquatic life.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution sources include poisonous waste, sewage spills, household dumping and littering. Soil contamination can lead to loss of wildlife habitat.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution can come from traffic, airports, railroads, construction, and concerts. Hearing loss is one example of noise pollution effects.

Radioactive Pollution

Sources of radioactive contamination include nuclear power plant accidents, and improper nuclear waste disposal. Radiation pollution can cause birth defects, cancer, and other health problems.

Thermal Pollution

Thermal pollution may be caused by power plants, air pollution, and deforestation. As temperatures increase, wildlife populations may be unable to recover from quick changes.

Light Pollution

Sources include large cities, billboards and advertising. If it is near residential areas, light pollution can decrease the quality of life for residents.

Visual Pollution

Visual pollution can be caused by other pollution or just by undesirable, unattractive views. It may lower the quality of life, or affect property values and personal enjoyment.

What is the effect of water pollution?

a. It makes water drinkable.

b. It increases the amount of clean water.

c. It increases the quantity of water

d. It decreases the amount of clean water.   

Câu 10. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

 Types of pollution

In total, there are eight sources of pollution in the modern world, which put negative effects on the natural world and the health of human beings.

Air Pollution

Air pollution comes from many sources such as vehicle exhaust, and construction. Several effects are smog increases, higher rain acidity, and higher rates of asthma.

Water Pollution

Water pollution can be caused by improper waste disposal and littering. Some effects of water pollution are decreasing the quantity of drinkable water, and affecting aquatic life.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution sources include poisonous waste, sewage spills, household dumping and littering. Soil contamination can lead to loss of wildlife habitat.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution can come from traffic, airports, railroads, construction, and concerts. Hearing loss is one example of noise pollution effects.

Radioactive Pollution

Sources of radioactive contamination include nuclear power plant accidents, and improper nuclear waste disposal. Radiation pollution can cause birth defects, cancer, and other health problems.

Thermal Pollution

Thermal pollution may be caused by power plants, air pollution, and deforestation. As temperatures increase, wildlife populations may be unable to recover from quick changes.

Light Pollution

Sources include large cities, billboards and advertising. If it is near residential areas, light pollution can decrease the quality of life for residents.

Visual Pollution

Visual pollution can be caused by other pollution or just by undesirable, unattractive views. It may lower the quality of life, or affect property values and personal enjoyment.

Soil pollution may be caused by _______.

a. traffic

b. vehicle exhaust

c. billboards

d. sewage

Câu 11. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

 Types of pollution

In total, there are eight sources of pollution in the modern world, which put negative effects on the natural world and the health of human beings.

Air Pollution

Air pollution comes from many sources such as vehicle exhaust, and construction. Several effects are smog increases, higher rain acidity, and higher rates of asthma.

Water Pollution

Water pollution can be caused by improper waste disposal and littering. Some effects of water pollution are decreasing the quantity of drinkable water, and affecting aquatic life.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution sources include poisonous waste, sewage spills, household dumping and littering. Soil contamination can lead to loss of wildlife habitat.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution can come from traffic, airports, railroads, construction, and concerts. Hearing loss is one example of noise pollution effects.

Radioactive Pollution

Sources of radioactive contamination include nuclear power plant accidents, and improper nuclear waste disposal. Radiation pollution can cause birth defects, cancer, and other health problems.

Thermal Pollution

Thermal pollution may be caused by power plants, air pollution, and deforestation. As temperatures increase, wildlife populations may be unable to recover from quick changes.

Light Pollution

Sources include large cities, billboards and advertising. If it is near residential areas, light pollution can decrease the quality of life for residents.

Visual Pollution

Visual pollution can be caused by other pollution or just by undesirable, unattractive views. It may lower the quality of life, or affect property values and personal enjoyment.

Noise pollution can lead to________ .

a. cancer

b. birth defects

c. hearing loss

d. asthma

Câu 12. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

 Types of pollution

In total, there are eight sources of pollution in the modern world, which put negative effects on the natural world and the health of human beings.

Air Pollution

Air pollution comes from many sources such as vehicle exhaust, and construction. Several effects are smog increases, higher rain acidity, and higher rates of asthma.

Water Pollution

Water pollution can be caused by improper waste disposal and littering. Some effects of water pollution are decreasing the quantity of drinkable water, and affecting aquatic life.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution sources include poisonous waste, sewage spills, household dumping and littering. Soil contamination can lead to loss of wildlife habitat.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution can come from traffic, airports, railroads, construction, and concerts. Hearing loss is one example of noise pollution effects.

Radioactive Pollution

Sources of radioactive contamination include nuclear power plant accidents, and improper nuclear waste disposal. Radiation pollution can cause birth defects, cancer, and other health problems.

Thermal Pollution

Thermal pollution may be caused by power plants, air pollution, and deforestation. As temperatures increase, wildlife populations may be unable to recover from quick changes.

Light Pollution

Sources include large cities, billboards and advertising. If it is near residential areas, light pollution can decrease the quality of life for residents.

Visual Pollution

Visual pollution can be caused by other pollution or just by undesirable, unattractive views. It may lower the quality of life, or affect property values and personal enjoyment.

Because of increased temperature, it can be ________ for wildlife species to recover from quick changes.

a. easy

b. likely

c. able

d. difficult  

Câu 13. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

 Types of pollution

In total, there are eight sources of pollution in the modern world, which put negative effects on the natural world and the health of human beings.

Air Pollution

Air pollution comes from many sources such as vehicle exhaust, and construction. Several effects are smog increases, higher rain acidity, and higher rates of asthma.

Water Pollution

Water pollution can be caused by improper waste disposal and littering. Some effects of water pollution are decreasing the quantity of drinkable water, and affecting aquatic life.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution sources include poisonous waste, sewage spills, household dumping and littering. Soil contamination can lead to loss of wildlife habitat.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution can come from traffic, airports, railroads, construction, and concerts. Hearing loss is one example of noise pollution effects.

Radioactive Pollution

Sources of radioactive contamination include nuclear power plant accidents, and improper nuclear waste disposal. Radiation pollution can cause birth defects, cancer, and other health problems.

Thermal Pollution

Thermal pollution may be caused by power plants, air pollution, and deforestation. As temperatures increase, wildlife populations may be unable to recover from quick changes.

Light Pollution

Sources include large cities, billboards and advertising. If it is near residential areas, light pollution can decrease the quality of life for residents.

Visual Pollution

Visual pollution can be caused by other pollution or just by undesirable, unattractive views. It may lower the quality of life, or affect property values and personal enjoyment.

If light pollution happens near places where many people live, it can ____________;

a. lower the quality of life

b. create better living standard

c. cause health problems

d. affect aquatic life 

Câu 14. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

 Types of pollution

In total, there are eight sources of pollution in the modern world, which put negative effects on the natural world and the health of human beings.

Air Pollution

Air pollution comes from many sources such as vehicle exhaust, and construction. Several effects are smog increases, higher rain acidity, and higher rates of asthma.

Water Pollution

Water pollution can be caused by improper waste disposal and littering. Some effects of water pollution are decreasing the quantity of drinkable water, and affecting aquatic life.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution sources include poisonous waste, sewage spills, household dumping and littering. Soil contamination can lead to loss of wildlife habitat.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution can come from traffic, airports, railroads, construction, and concerts. Hearing loss is one example of noise pollution effects.

Radioactive Pollution

Sources of radioactive contamination include nuclear power plant accidents, and improper nuclear waste disposal. Radiation pollution can cause birth defects, cancer, and other health problems.

Thermal Pollution

Thermal pollution may be caused by power plants, air pollution, and deforestation. As temperatures increase, wildlife populations may be unable to recover from quick changes.

Light Pollution

Sources include large cities, billboards and advertising. If it is near residential areas, light pollution can decrease the quality of life for residents.

Visual Pollution

Visual pollution can be caused by other pollution or just by undesirable, unattractive views. It may lower the quality of life, or affect property values and personal enjoyment.

Unattractive views can make people feel ________.

a. aware

b. stressed

c. excited

d. happy 

Câu 15. Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer.

 Types of pollution

In total, there are eight sources of pollution in the modern world, which put negative effects on the natural world and the health of human beings.

Air Pollution

Air pollution comes from many sources such as vehicle exhaust, and construction. Several effects are smog increases, higher rain acidity, and higher rates of asthma.

Water Pollution

Water pollution can be caused by improper waste disposal and littering. Some effects of water pollution are decreasing the quantity of drinkable water, and affecting aquatic life.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution sources include poisonous waste, sewage spills, household dumping and littering. Soil contamination can lead to loss of wildlife habitat.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution can come from traffic, airports, railroads, construction, and concerts. Hearing loss is one example of noise pollution effects.

Radioactive Pollution

Sources of radioactive contamination include nuclear power plant accidents, and improper nuclear waste disposal. Radiation pollution can cause birth defects, cancer, and other health problems.

Thermal Pollution

Thermal pollution may be caused by power plants, air pollution, and deforestation. As temperatures increase, wildlife populations may be unable to recover from quick changes.

Light Pollution

Sources include large cities, billboards and advertising. If it is near residential areas, light pollution can decrease the quality of life for residents.

Visual Pollution

Visual pollution can be caused by other pollution or just by undesirable, unattractive views. It may lower the quality of life, or affect property values and personal enjoyment.

Any kinds of pollution can affect our lives _________.

a. in a positive way

b. in a better way

c. in a bad way

d. in a neutral way   

Reading đọc hiểu Environmental protection

Câu 1. Listen and check (ü) the appropriate boxes.  

 

Đúng

Sai

1. No private car

2. Flying cars  

3. Same buildings 

4. Police in red uniform 

5. Lots of people walking

6. Cold, snowy weather

 

 

Câu 2. Listen again. Fill in the blank with ONE word.

I hate pollution. It makes me really angry. I think (1)  is greed. People don't care about the (2)  so they pollute the air just to make lots of money. Big companies are the worst. They pretend they’re not polluting. They have the money to say they are (3)

. Pollution affects us all. We are all less healthy because of companies that polluted the air or our rivers. Everybody needs to think about how we can (4)   the amount of pollution we create. Not using the car when we can walk is one way. Turning off (5)

 we don’t need is another. Barack Obama says he’s going to do his best to help the Earth. I really hope he does because if pollution gets any worse, we'll be in seriously big trouble.

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