Bài tập Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 8 Global Success (có lời giải)

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Bài tập Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 8: Tourism sách Global Success có đáp án chi tiết giúp học sinh lớp 9 ôn tập để học tốt môn Tiếng Anh 9.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 9 Unit 8 Global Success (có lời giải)

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A. PHONETICS

I. Mark the stress in the underlined words.

1. I have a basic knowledge of history, and I’m curious to explore different periods.

2. It is important to treat public tourist sites with respect and behave in a serious manner.

3. I tried a classic dish from the local cuisine, and it was absolutely delicious.

4. We went on a domestic tour and had a hilarious experience with our tour guide.

5. The city is known for its historic and religious landmarks, attracting many tourists.

II. Choose the correct word with the different stress.

1. A. fantastic B. classical C. package D. tourism

2. A. reference B. safari C. terrific D. delicious

3. A. arrange B. romantic C. scientific D. mysterious

4. A. serious B. develop C. obvious D. heroic

5. A. religious B. academic C. domestic D. appealing

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6. A. perfect B. various C. museum D. province

7. A. possess B. basic C. ruinous D. agency

8. A. economic B. athletic C. iconic D. electric

9. A. organize B. entrance C. public D. hilarious

10. A. furious B. dramatic C. luxurious D. abroad

11. A. authentic B. amazing C. consistent D. generous

12. A. natural B. delicious C. chaotic D. boring

13. A. surprising B. luxurious C. dangerous D. domestic

14. A. popular B. ruinous C. favourite D. ambitious

15. A. electric B. personal C. hilarious D. convenient

16. A. unique B. famous C. local D. basic

17. A. curious B. ideal C. public D. awesome

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18. A. classic B. ruinous C. online D. guided

19. A. historic B. ambitious C. domestic D. mountainous

20. A. glutinous B. fabulous C. delicious D. dangerous

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

1. ________ tourism is about exploring local cuisines and trying delicious dishes.

A. Food

B. Shopping

C. Sports

D. Medical

2. Tourism offers the chance to admire the natural ________ of diverse landscapes.

A. flavour

B. beauty

C. taste

D. smell

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3. Many tourists enjoy exploring local markets and malls during their ________ tourism.

A. medical

B. sports

C. shopping

D. food

4. Tourists can learn about traditional cooking and enjoy homemade meals at a ________.

A. trip itinerary

B. self-guided tour

C. package tour

D. homestay

5. To visit the museum, you need to buy a(n) ________ ticket at the counter.

A. entrance

B. exit

C. single

D. return

6. The postcard of Niagara Falls is from my sister, ________ is now on her vacation in Canada.

A. which

B. who

C. whose

D. she

7. Most countries in Southeast Asia have floating markets, ________ attract western visitors.

A. they

B. who

C. whose

D. which

8. Could you recommend me a local tour guide ________ has good knowledge about the places?

A. which

B. who

C. whom

D. whose

9. We plan to visit Paris, ________ Eiffel Tower is world-famous.

A. which

B. its

C. whose

D. who

10. The local ________ arranged a homestay in Ninh Binh for us also let us hire his car to get around.

A. what

B. who

C. whose

D. which

11. To go on a(n) ________ is to take a trip to see or hunt wild animals, especially in east or southern Africa.

A. travel

B. safari

C. excursion

D. picnic

12. I prefer to go to ________ places to enjoy tranquillity rather than to a noisy place.

A. central

B. urban

C. off the beaten track

D. on the beaten track

13. Choosing a proper ________ for a self-guided tour is not an easy task for people who don’t go much.

A. destination

B. departure

C. travel agency

D. tour guide

14. If you choose a self-guided tour, you must calculate all the ________ which may include the cost of transportation, accommodation, food or equipment rentals.

A. travel prices

B. travel costs

C. travelling fees

D. travelling charges

15. Big Ben, ________ is the most photographed place in London, is a cultural landmark.

A. which

B. who

C. whose

D. it

16. Your trip can go ________ if you have a tour guide to take care of your tour.

A. smooth

B. well

C. smoothly

D. quickly

17. Canada Sports tourism, ________ helps develop the economy substantially, has a number of objectives.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. where

18. ________ is travelling from one region, country, state, etc to engage or participate in a sports-related activity.

A. Ecotourism

B. Domestic tourism

C. Local travelling

D. Sports tourism

19. The travel agency ________ provided us with the tours gave us a small discount.

A. whose

B. who

C. which

D. what

20. We will set off ________ so that when we arrive at the resort, it hasn’t been too sunny.

A. at the crack of dawn

B. from the dawn to dusk

C. at the dusk

D. at the sun set

21. These ________ prices give travellers a feeling of security before setting off.

A. changing

B. changeable

C. fixing

D. fixed

22. We offer the best-value ________ holidays in Europe. You can be sure every cost is included in the price.

A. pack-back

B. package

C. self-guided

D. solo

23. I try to avoid the ________ of shopping centres, so I chose to explore a province by the sea.

A. hustle and bustle

B. far and wide

C. part and partial

D. ups and downs

24. The tour operator will arrange transport and plan your ________; thus, the route and places will be provided in advance.

A. itinerary

B. stay

C. ticket

D. destination

25. People can use online apps to book tickets and accommodation, ________ is so convenient for visitors.

A. what

B. that

C. which

D. who

II. Match the word or phrase with its definition.

1. holiday maker	a. involving more than one country
2. package holiday	b. a detailed plan or route of a journey
3. self-guided tour	c. a trip to see and photograph wild animals in their natural environment
4. trip itinerary	d. a person who is visiting a place on holiday
5. travel agency	e. a tour where you explore the destination on your own, following a fixed route and instructions
6. homestay	f. a holiday organized by a travel company at a fixed price and that includes the cost of travel, hotels, etc
7. safari	g. the time of year when a hotel or tourist area receives fewest visitors
8. domestic	h. a company that makes travel arrangements for people
9. international	i. accommodation for tourists in the home of a family
10. low season	j. of or inside a particular country

Your answers:

1. _____	2. _____	3. _____	4. _____	5. _____
6. _____	7. _____	8. _____	9. _____	10. _____

III. Complete the sentences with the phrases in the given words in the box.

safari	holidaymakers	accommodation	itinerary	travel agency
ruinous	smooth	domestic	brochure	fixed

1. “Please make sure to include the museums in our _________ for tomorrow’s city tour”.

2. The transition from one destination to another was _________, thanks to well-organized transportation.

3. Many _________ say they want to live in Da Nang when they retire after vacationing here.

4. The Colosseum in Rome is not in its original condition. You can see only parts of _________ site.

5. During the _________ in Kenya, we saw lions, elephants, and giraffes roaming freely in the wild.

6. The travel agency gave me a _________ with detailed information about the Maldives tour package.

7. Hostels are a temporary solution until the families can be housed in permanent _________.

8. At a different _________ he bought a plane ticket for the same day, departing from Toronto six hours later.

9. She said, “There is nothing worse than a man who has _________ ideas about what a woman can and cannot do”.

10. Coal projects are mainly supported by _________ investors, the researchers said.

IV. Match the types of tours with their descriptions.

1. food tourism	A. This type means that tourists travel within their own country. This type of tourism can help their country develop better facilities and boost the economy.
2. shopping tourism	B. Tourists travel to attend or participate in sports events or activities. For example, people travel to attend major sporting events such as the Olympics, the World Cup, etc.
3. domestic tourism	C. Tourists travel with the primary intention of buying goods and products. Tourists visit popular malls and markets to buy items such as fashion, electronics, souvenirs, and so on.
4. ecotourism	D. Tourists travel to do exciting outdoor physical activities such as biking, trekking, climbing, and scuba diving.
5. sports tourism	E. Tourists travel and participate in charity activities in the destinations they visit. Some popular activities are teaching, healthcare support, environmental clean-ups, etc.
6. adventure tourism	F. This type involves travelling to explore the culinary traditions and dining experiences in the destination. Tourists often visit local markets to tiy different traditional dishes.
7. educational tourism	G. This type ensures that tourists damage the environment as little as possible. It promotes sustainable practices, and wildlife conservation to protect the environment.
8. voluntourism (volunteer tourism)	H. Tourists travel to team new skills, gain knowledge, and engage in different studying experiences.

Your answers:

V. Underline the correct answer.

1. Son Doong contains some of the tallest known stalagmites in the world, which / who are up to 70 metres tall.

2. Who is the friend with whom / which you love to travel to different places?

3. The tour guide whose / who showed us around the village is the village chief’s son.

4. The British are famous for the amount of fast food whom / which they eat every day.

5. When I was in Japan, I stayed in a hotel whose / which walls are made of paper.

6. Where did you put the plane ticket which / who I gave you on Monday?

7. Phuket is an ideal destination for serious divers who / whose enthusiastically submerge themselves in the Andaman Sea.

8. My pen pal, which / whose hometown is in Rome, will visit me this summer holiday.

9. You should find someone whose / who you can rely on to take care of your cat when you’re away.

10. For people which / who enjoy driving, a scenic drive along the Great Ocean Road can’t be missed.

VI. Fill in the blank with who, whom, which, or whose.

1. Italy has planned to heavily charge tourists __________ damage cultural sites.

2. He wore a mask __________ made him look like Mickey Mouse.

3. The student __________ father is a professor told us to register for this course.

4. I didn’t know exactly __________ I was working with on the project.

5. Enter the address of the person to __________ you want to forward the message.

6. The children, __________ are shouting in the street, are not from our school.

7. The neighborhood __________ we visited yesterday is a somewhat dangerous area.

8. Amanda introduces me to this restaurant __________ food and service are excellent.

9. Batu Caves have a rich history __________ has made it one of the tourist hotspots in Malaysia.

10. The incident was caught on camera by a tourist __________ was filming at the time.

11. Brussels, __________ I’ve visited several times recently, is a good place to spend a weekend.

12. 7-Eleven is a convenience store chain __________ stores can be found all over Bangkok.

VII. Write a phrase in the box to replace “it” in the sentences.

local food	entrance ticket	smooth trip	travel cost
trip itinerary	guided tour	travel app	package holiday

1. You need to buy it if you want to enter a particular place such as an amusement park, a museum, or a concert.
2. It includes everything that a tourist needs for a holiday: flights, accommodations, and tours.
3. It sends online notifications for flight delays, gate changes, and other important travel updates.
4. With it, you can allocate specific time for leisure, shopping, or exploring the local culture.
5. It includes a knowledgeable person who introduces you to a particular destination.
6. You can experience it in the local food markets or restaurants.
7. It includes expenses such as transportation, accommodation, activities, and any charges associated with the trip.
8. To ensure it, you should have careful planning from start to finish.

VIII. Choose the underlined part A, B, C, or D that needs correcting.

1. My parents bought me an Ipad whose I usually use to learn English.

A. bought

B. an

C. whose

D. to learn

2. I have a friend which is usually good at doing reading comprehension exercises.

A. a friend

B. which

C. good at

D. exercises

3. Most tourists spend some time browsing at the local market who usually offer unique cultural experiences.

A. who

B. at

C. spend

D. experiences

4. My brother wants to visit Kyoto, who rich culture and history he’s long heard about.

A. to visit

B. who

C. he’s

D. wants

5. The tour guide which went with us last time provided interesting facts about the city.

A. which

B. last time

C. interesting

D. about

6. We joined a guided tour led by a historian whose shared intriguing stories.

A. joined

B. led

C. whose

D. stories

7. We visited a famous museum who had a wide collection of artworks.

A. visited

B. led

C. whose

D. stories

8. We explored the national park whose was known for its diverse wildlife.

A. explored

B. national

C. whose

D. for

9. We met a friendly local guide who knowledge of the area was impressive.

A. met

B. who

C. of

D. was

IX. Underline the mistake then rewrite the correct one.

1. Our host, which was very hospitable, went above and beyond to make our stay memorable.

➔ _____________________________________________________

2. We bought a house that which has a big backyard for our children to play in.

➔ _____________________________________________________

3. The exhibitions, whose artwork was created by local artists, was very popular among young people.

➔ _____________________________________________________

4. The upcoming food festival, which showcase various cuisines worldwide, is famous and promising.

➔ _____________________________________________________

5. She is the girl who bag was stolen at the shopping mall yesterday.

➔ _____________________________________________________

6. Yesterday I visited my friend Jane, whose house has just redecorated.

➔ _____________________________________________________

7. We volunteered at a music festival and saw many artists which performed beautifully.

➔ _____________________________________________________

8. Our neighbour’s daughter, whom is only six years old, is already an amazing gymnast.

➔ _____________________________________________________

C. SPEAKING

I. Complete the conversation with the correct word in the box.

countries	items	try	food
relaxation	interested	tour	include

John: Hey, Susan. What are you doing this weekend?

Susan: I’m thinking of going on a (1) __________.

John: Really? What kind of tour?

Susan: A (2) __________ tourism one. I’ve always wanted to go on one and (3) __________ different local dishes in different (4) __________. How about you? What type of tours do you like?

John: Hmm, I usually go for shopping tourism types.

Susan: Why do you like this type?

John: Because I love exploring different markets in new cities and finding unique (5) __________. But sometimes, I also enjoy (6) __________ tourism where I can just unwind at the beach or spa.

Susan: Oh wow, that sounds nice too. We should go travelling someday.

John: Definitely, we’ll have to look into it more. Do you know any good food tours coming up soon?

Susan: Actually, yes. There’s one next month in Italy. Would you be (7) __________?

John: Absolutely! Let’s do it. And maybe we can (8) __________ some shopping and relaxation activities as well.

Susan: That’s a great idea.

II. Circle the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.

1. Lisa: Nam, __________ buy the entrance ticket to visit the museum?

Nam: Yes, it is. $2 for an adult and $1 for a child.

A. is it necessary to

B. do we need

C. do we get

D. have we got

2. Tour guide: Everyone, __________ here on time or we’ll miss the bus.

Tourists: Yes, sure. We’ll be on time.

A. you can come back

B. you must come back

C. will you come back

D. you don’t have to come back

3. Anna: Tam, __________ to plan our trip itinerary now?

Tam: Yes, it is. It’s our self-guided tour, so we have to plan everything ourselves.

A. it is important

B. it is not necessary

C. is it necessary

D. when it is necessary

4. Mai: Do we have to plan our trip itinerary, John?

John: Oh, I don’t think so because __________. Everything is arranged for us.

A. it is an expensive holiday

B. we organize everything

C. it is a self-guided tour

D. it is a package holiday

5. Lan: Mark, when do we have to come to the meeting point?

Mark: __________ at the meeting point before 6 a.m. because the tour will start at 6 a.m.

A. We must be

B. We don’t need to be

C. We shouldn’t be

D. We may be

D. READING

I. Read the passage and choose the best option to fill in the blank.

(1) __________ tourism is a growing industry. More and more people are combining their holidays with watching their favourite sport in different destinations.

For example, the World Cup and the Olympics are great opportunities to visit new countries. When these (2) __________ happen, the country organises special tours for the fans. These tours usually include visits to tourist attractions as well as (3) __________ to the games.

The advantage of this type of holiday is that it’s exciting. Sports lovers can watch their favourite team or player while they see a new place at the same time. The (4) __________ is the cost. Tickets to matches can be very expensive, and hotels in the host cities often put up their (5) __________ too.

Many travel (6) __________ offer package deals for sports holidays. These deals include flights, hotels, and tickets to the game. Fans who want to (7) __________ everything themselves should book their flights and hotels early to get the (8) __________ prices.

1. A. Sports B. Food C. Shopping D. Domestic

2. A. concerts B. events C. holidays D. festivals

3. A. places B. keys C. tickets D. flights

4. A. positivity B. strength C. benefit D. disadvantage

5. A. prices B. services C. products D. materials

6. A. destinations B. agencies C. tourists D. supporters

7. A. afford B. establish C. arrange D. create

8. A. luxurious B. excellent C. high D. best

II. Read the text carefully, then do the tasks.

TOURISM TODAY

People travel all over the world and attend a lot of interesting places. The effect of a large number of people traveling is sometimes incredible. Here are some examples of it.

Large number of people coming to one place one at a time can have less comfortable accommodation, as was the case in Scotland, where only 40% of tourists were offered hotels.

Tourism is one of the principal contributors of pollution in the Mediterranean Sea and as the number of people increases, the problem worsens. Several laws and initiatives have been implemented in order to protect the Mediterranean Sea from further degradation.

The rapid tourism development of Bali has had a great effect on its natural environment, affecting water resources, increasing pollution and localized flooding, as well as putting pressure on the island’s infrastructure.

In Cancun, Mexico, tourism has extensively damaged the lagoon, obliterated sand dunes, led to the extinction of varying species of animals and fish, and destroyed the rainforest which surrounds the island. It was only twenty years after it was developed, that the government of Mexico decided to limit projects along the coast to prevent further damage to the island’s environment.

In Trinidad and Tobago there are shortages of water due to the overpopulation of tourists on the island. The most damaging effect of tourism has been the destruction of coral reefs, as they are harvested for sale to tourists and destroyed by tourists stepping on them as they enter the water.

Task 1: Match the word with its definition.

1. degradation	a. make an idea, plan, or law start to be used
2. infrastructure	b. collect plants, animals, or things that can be eaten or used
3. lagoon	c. a situation in which something stops existing
4. obliterate	d. a new plan for dealing with a particular problem
5. initiative	e. the process of changing into a worse condition
6. implement	f. destroy completely
7. harvest	g. an area of sea water separated from the sea by rocks or sand
8. extinction	h. the basic systems and services, such as buildings, transport and supplies

Your answers:

Task 2: Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).

1.	The effect of tourism is only positive
2.	Mass tourism can cause housing shortages
3.	Tourism is largely responsible for pollution of the Mediterranean Sea
4.	Tourism promotes conservation of wildlife and natural resources such as rainforest
5.	Bali’s rapid tourism development has had a negative impact on its natural environment
6.	Tourism made little damage in Cancun because the government of Mexico put a limit on projects along the coast
7.	Overpopulation of tourists leads to the lack of fresh water resources in Trinidad and Tobago
8.	The destruction of coral reefs is mostly caused by tourists collecting coral for souvenirs

Task 3: Choose the correct answers.

1. To protect the Mediterranean Sea from further degradation, __________.

A. the number of tourists have to increase

B. a number of laws and plans have been put into action

C. several rules and campaigns will worsen

D. the further degradation should be implemented

2. What problem is Bali facing?

A. Pollution and flooding

B. Extinction of animals

C. Destruction of rainforest

D. Lack of water resources

3. Why did the government of Mexico decide to limit projects along the coast of Cancun?

A. To develop the island after 20 years.

B. To remove lagoon and sand dunes.

C. To completely stop tourism from going to the island.

D. To prevent further harm to the environment.

E. WRITING

I. Combine each pair of sentences using the relative pronoun in the bracket.

1. The car is parked outside. It belongs to my neighbour. (which)

_____________________________________________________

2. Yesterday, my mother bought a picture. It was created by a famous artist. (which)

_____________________________________________________

3. The house is being sold. Its roof was recently replaced. (whose)

_____________________________________________________

4. This is Mrs. Allison. Her son won the competition last year. (whose)

_____________________________________________________

5. There are 18 types of penguins. They live south of the equator. (which)

_____________________________________________________

6. The mountain is majestic. Its peak is covered in snow all year round. (whose)

_____________________________________________________

7. We hired the motorbike from the homestay. It broke down on the road. (which)

_____________________________________________________

8. Mary had lunch alone at the canteen. Her boyfriend didn’t show up. (whose)

_____________________________________________________

9. They paid him $10 for cleaning 10 windows. Most of the windows hadn’t been cleaned for months. (which)

_____________________________________________________

10. Tom has won three national contests so far. He is only ten years old. (who)

_____________________________________________________

II. Combine each pair of sentences using a suitable relative pronoun which, who, or whose.

1. The restaurant serves very tasty food. Its chef is highly skilled.

______________________________________________________

2. That woman is a famous pianist. She performed at the concert last night.

______________________________________________________

3. Rachel always excels in her studies. Her creativity is impressive.

______________________________________________________

4. Stress is very common in modern life. It can have negative effects on both physical and mental health.

______________________________________________________

5. The coffee shop offers a variety of blends. They are sourced from different regions.

______________________________________________________

6. The doctor prescribed some medication. It would help him alleviate pain.

______________________________________________________

7. If you need any assistance, you can ask Rose. She is a professional in this field.

______________________________________________________

8. The Great Barrier Reef is a marine ecosystem in Australia. Its biodiversity is amazing.

______________________________________________________

9. My friend Linda is a talented artist. She has won numerous art competitions.

______________________________________________________

10. I bought a new cookery book. It has many delicious dessert recipes.

______________________________________________________

III. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning as the first.

1. Have you ever been to Penang before?

➔ Is this _______________________________________________

2. I wasn’t strong enough to push it all the way.

➔ I didn’t have __________________________________________

3. We stayed in a magnificent hotel on our holiday in Dalat.

➔ The hotel ____________________________________________

4. You didn’t prepare for the picnic as well as I did.

➔ I prepared ___________________________________________

5. You can find a tour operator. He has experience in working out an itinerary.

➔ You _________________________________________________

6. We went to the beach because it was a beautiful day.

➔ It was such ___________________________________________

7. My family last went to Hanoi three years ago.

➔ It is __________________________________________________

8. We didn’t need to book the hotel in advance.

➔ It ____________________________________________________

9. We went to Phuket and stayed in a five-star resort. Its name is Six Senses.

➔ We __________________________________________________

KEYS

A. PHONETICS

1. I have a basic knowledge of history, and I’m curious to explore different periods.

/ˈbeɪ.sɪk/ /ˈkjʊə.ri.əs/

2. It is important to treat public tourist sites with respect and behave in a serious manner.

/ˈpʌb.lɪk/ /ˈsɪə.ri.əs/

3. I tried a classic dish from the local cuisine, and it was absolutely delicious.

/ˈklæs.ɪk/ /dɪˈlɪʃ.əs/

4. We went on a domestic tour and had a hilarious experience with our tour guide.

/dəˈmes.tɪk/ /hɪˈleə.ri.əs/

5. The city is known for its historic and religious landmarks, attracting many tourists.

/hɪˈstɒr.ɪk/ /rɪˈlɪdʒ.əs/

II.

1. A	2. A	3. C	4. B	5. B	6. C	7. A	8. A	9. D	10. A
11. D	12. B	13. C	14. D	15. B	16. A	17. B	18. D	19. D	20. C

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1. A	2. B	3. C	4. D	5. A
6. B	7. D	8. B	9. C	10. B
11. B	12. C	13. A	14. B	15. A
16. C	17. A	18. A	19. C	20. A
21. D	22. B	23. A	24. A	25. C

II.

1. d	2. f	3. e	4. b	5. h
6. i	7. c	8. j	9. a	10. g

III.

1. itinerary	6. brochure
2. smooth	7. accommodation
3. holidaymakers	8. travel agency
4. ruinous	9. fixed
5. safari	10. domestic

IV.

1. F

2. C

3. A

4. G

5. B

6. D

7. H

8. E