Thì tương lai đơn dễ hiểu nhất (bài tập có giải)

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Thì tương lai đơn dễ hiểu nhất (bài tập có giải)

1. Khái niệm Thì tương lai đơn

Thì tương lai đơn được dùng khi không có kế hoạch hay quyết định làm gì nào trước khi chúng ta nói. Chúng ta ra quyết định tự phát tại thời điểm nói.

2. Cách dùng Thì tương lai đơn

Thì tương lai đơn dùng để diễn tả:

a. Hành động sẽ xảy ra trong tương lai, hoặc một hành động sẽ xảy ra trong một quãng thời gian dài ở tương lai

Eg: Will he be here on time? (Anh ta sẽ đến đây đúng giờ chứ?)

b. Ý kiến, dự đoán của bản thân

Eg: I’m sure he’ll come back soon. (Tôi chắc chắn anh ấy sẽ quay lại sớm thôi.)

c. Lời đe dọa

Eg: I’ll hit you if you do that again. (Tôi sẽ đánh bạn nếu bạn còn làm thế.)

d. Quyết định ngay tức khắc, tự phát tại thời điểm nói

Eg: There’s a postbox over there. I’ll post these letters.

(Có một thùng thư ở kia. Tôi sẽ gửi những lá thư này.)

e. Yêu cầu, đề nghị, lời mời

Eg: Will you open the door? (Bạn mở cửa giúp tôi nhé?)

3. Cấu trúc Thì tương lai đơn

(+) Khẳng định

S + will + Vinf

Eg: I’ll help you with your homework. (Tôi sẽ giúp bạn làm bài tập.)

(-) Phủ định

S + will not/ won’t + Vinf

Eg: We won’t have time for a meal. (Chúng ta sẽ không có thời gian để ăn.)

(?) Nghi vấn

(Từ để hỏi) + am + I + going to + Vinf?

Eg: Where am I going to do with this report, sir? (Tôi sẽ làm gì với cái báo vậy sếp?)

4. Dấu hiệu nhận biết Thì tương lai đơn

Các trạng từ chỉ thời gian trong tương lai

• Someday (một ngày nào đó)

• Tomorrow (ngày mai

• Next day/ week/ month ….. (tuần/ tháng …. sau)

• Soon (sớm thôi) …….

Eg: I think they will finish the exam soon. (Tôi nghĩ họ sẽ hoàn thành bài thi sớm thôi.)

5. Bài tập Thì tương lai đơn

Exercise 1. Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc

0. I think they (fnish) will finish the exam soon

1. They (do) ……………… it for you tomorrow.

2. My father (call) ……………… you in 5 minutes.

3. We believe that she (recover) ………………from her illness soon.

4. I promise I (return) ……………… school on time.

5. If it rains, he (stay) ……………… at home.

Hiển thị đáp án

1. will do

2. will call

3. will recover

4. will return

5. will stay

Exercise 2. Dùng từ gợi ý viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh

0.You/ look/ tired,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat

You look so tired, I will bring you something to eat.

1. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam

2. they / come/ tomorrow?

3. rains/ it/ he/ home/ if/ stay.

4. I’m/ she /able/ afraid/ to/ be/ come/ to/ party/ the/ not.

5. They/ drink/ in the same restaurant/ next week.

Hiển thị đáp án

1. If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass final exam

2. Will you come tomorrow?

3. If it’s rain, he will stay at home

4. I’m afraid she won’t be able to come to the party

5. They will drink in the same restaurant next week

Exercise 3. Viết thành câu hoàn chỉnh dựa vào những từ gợi ý

0. She/ hope/ that/ Mary/ come/ party/ tonight.

She hopes that Mary will come to the party tonight.

1. I/ finish/ my report/ 2 days.

2. If/ you/ not/ study/ hard/ ,/ you/ not/ pass/ final/ exam.

3. You/ look/ tired/ ,/ so/ I/ bring/ you/ something/ eat.

4. you/ please/ give/ me/ lift/ station ?

Hiển thị đáp án

1. I will/ I'll finish my report in 2 days.

2. If you don't study hard, you will not/won't pass the final exam.

3. You look tired, so I will/I'll bring you something to eat.

4. Will you please give me a lift to the station?

Exercise 4. Jim asked a fortune teller about his future. Here is what she told him

0. You (earn) will earn a lot of money.

1. You (travel) around the world.

2. You (meet) lots of interesting people.

3. Everybody (adore) you.

4. You (not / have) any problems.

5. Many people (serve) you.

6. They (anticipate) your wishes.

7. There (not / be) anything left to wish for.

8. Everything (be) perfect.

Hiển thị đáp án

1. will travel

2. will meet

3. will adore

4. will not have

5. will serve

6. will anticipate

7. will not be

8. will be

Exercise 5. Hoàn thành câu

0. The film will end at 10:30 pm. (to end)

1. Taxes __________ next month. (to increase)

2. I __________ your email address. (not/to remember)

3. Why __________ me your car? (you/not/to lend)

4. __________ the window, please? I can’t reach. (you/to open)

5. The restaurant was terrible! I __________ there again. (not/to eat)

6. Jake __________ his teacher for help. (not/to ask)

7. I __________ to help you. (to try)

8. Where is your ticket? The train __________ any minute. (to arrive)

Hiển thị đáp án

1. will increase

2. will not remember

3. will you not lend

4. will you open

5. will not eat

6. will not ask

7. will try

8. will arrive

Exercise 6. Tìm và sửa lỗi sai

0. If it stop raining soon, they will play football in the yard.

Stop - stops

1. I am going shopping with my best friend tomorrow.

2. If she loves her job, what do she do?

3. We spend three weeks in Korea with our parents to find out.

4. The plant die because of lack of sunshine.

5. I think my teacher remember to do everything.

Hiển thị đáp án

1. am going - will go

2. do she do - will she do

3. spend - will spend

4. die - will die

5. remembers - will remember

Bài tập bổ sung

Task 1. Điền dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc:

1. Tomorrow it __________ (rain) on the south coast.

2. Hey John! Wait a minute. I __________ (walk) with you.

3. Lots of accidents __________ (happen) in that weather.

4. I think you __________ (get) this job.

5. I __________ (be) there at four o’clock, I promise.

6. A: “I’m moving house tomorrow.” - B: “I __________ (come) and help you.”

7. A: “I’m cold.” - B: “I __________ (turn) on the fire.”

8. A: “______ you ______ the windows for me? - B: “Yes, I will.”

Đáp án:

1. will rain	2. will walk	3. will happen	4. will get
5. will be	6. will come	7. will turn	8. Will you open

Task 2. Điền dạng đúng của các cặp chủ ngữ - động từ cho sẵn:

        it/ be         she/ come         you/ get        you/ like

        people/ live         it/ look        we/ meet         you/ pass

1. Don’t worry about your exam. I’m sure __________.

2. Why don’t you try on this jacket? __________ nice on you.

3. You must meet Daniel sometime. I think __________ him.

4. It’s raining. Don’t go out. __________ wet.

5. Do you think __________ longer in the future?

6. Bye! I’m sure __________ again before long.

7. I’ve invited Anna to the party, but I don’t think __________.

8. It takes me an hour to get to work at the moment, but when the new road is finished, __________ much quicker.

Đáp án:

1. you’ll pass	2. It’ll look	3. you’ll like	4. You’ll get
5. people will live	6. we’ll meet	7. she’ll come	8. it’ll be

Task 3. Dùng từ gợi ý viết câu hoàn chỉnh:

1 .You/ think/ it/ rain/ tomorrow?

⮚ _____________________________________________

2. She/ be/ successful/ businesswoman/ 3 years.

⮚ _____________________________________________

3. I/ wonder/ who/ come/ party/ tonight.

⮚ _____________________________________________

4. You/ not/ carry/ luggage/ yourself. I/ help/ you.

⮚ _____________________________________________

5. I/ think/ Lucy/ get/ job/ because/ have/ lot of/ experience.

⮚ _____________________________________________

6. Not/ be/ afraid/ dog. It/ not/ hurt/ you.

⮚ _____________________________________________

7. I/ be/ sorry/ what/ happen/ yesterday. It/ not/ happen/ again.

⮚ _____________________________________________

8. I/ not/ want/ go out/ alone. You/ come/ with me?

⮚ _____________________________________________

Đáp án:

1. Do you think it will rain tomorrow?

2. She will be a successful businesswoman in 3 years.

3. I wonder who will come to the party tonight.

4. You cannot carry this luggage yourself. I will help you.

5. I think Lucy will get the job because she has a lot of experience.

6. Don’t be afraid of the dog. It will not/ won’t hurt you.

7. I am sorry about what happened yesterday. It will not/ won’t happen again.

8. I don’t want to go out alone. Will you come with me?

Task 4. Điền dạng đúng của động từ.

1. He __________ (start) his new job next month.

2. He __________ (probably, forget) his keys again.

3. They __________ (likely, win) the game tonight.

4. I __________ (call) you back in a few minutes.

5. By putting all my items in the bag today, I __________ (not forget) to bring my passport tomorrow.

6. Sorry, we __________ (not able) to attend the party if the weather is not favorable.

7. I __________ (take) the train to the city tomorrow since my bike broke down this morning.

8. The plane is delayed for one hour so they __________ (likely, arrive) at the airport late.

9. They __________ (plant) a garden in the spring.

10. He __________ (contact) you later this evening.

Đáp án:

1. will start	2. will probably forget	3. will likely win	4. will call
5. will not forget	6. will not be able	7. will take	8. will likely arrive
9. will plant	10. will contact

Task 5. Dịch sang tiếng Anh.

1. Anh trai tôi sẽ tốt nghiệp đại học trong 2 năm nữa.

⮚ ________________________________________

2.  Tôi nghĩ là tôi sẽ không đi biển cuối tuần sau.

⮚ ________________________________________

3. Khi nào họ sẽ bắt đầu xây dựng cầu mới?

⮚ ________________________________________

4. Tôi mong họ sẽ có thời gian vui vẻ ở buổi tiệc.

⮚ ________________________________________

5. Cô ấy sẽ gọi lại cho bạn trong vài phút nữa.

⮚ ________________________________________

Đáp án:

1. My brother will graduate from university in 2 years.

2. I think I won’t go to the beach next weekend.

3. When will they start to build a new bridge?

4. I hope they will have a good time at the party.

5. She will call you back in a few minutes.

Xem thêm các bài viết Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cực hay với đầy đủ bài tập có đáp án chi tiết khác:

• Phân biệt cách dùng Have & Have got chi tiết nhất
• Cách sử dụng Used to, Be used to, Get used to chi tiết nhất
• Thì Hiện tại mang nghĩa tương lai (Tương lai gần)trong Tiếng Anh đầy đủ, chi tiết
• Phân biệt Tương lai gần và Tương lai đơn trong Tiếng Anh
• Phân biệt Tương lai tiếp diễn & Tương lai hoàn thành trong Tiếng Anh

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