Thì Hiện tại đơn dễ hiểu nhất (bài tập có giải)
Thì Hiện tại đơn dễ hiểu nhất (bài tập có giải)
1. Khái niệm Thì hiện tại đơn
Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn tả những sự việc lặp đi lặp lại như một thói quen, sở thích, một chân lý, hoặc thời gian biểu, kế hoạch, dự đoán.
2. Cách dùng Thì hiện tại đơn
Thì hiện tại đơn dùng để diễn tả:
a. Hành động lặp đi lặp lại như một thói quen
Eg: I go to school by bike everyday. (Tôi đạp xe đi học mỗi ngày.)
b. Sự thật hiển nhiên (chân lý)
Eg: The Earth moves around the Sun. (Trái Đất quay quanh Mặt Trời.)
c. Thời gian biểu, kế hoạch, dự đoán
Eg: The train leaves at 9.00. (Chuyến tàu rời đi lúc 9h.)
d. Khả năng của ai đó
Eg: She can speak English very well. (Cô ấy có thể nói tiếng Anh rất tốt.)
e. Nhận thức, cảm giác, tình trạng
Eg: Mary doesn’t like music. (Mary không thích nhạc.)
3. Cấu trúc Thì hiện tại đơn
(+) Khẳng định
| Động từ “to be” | Động từ thường |
|---|---|
I + am + …… Eg: I am a pupil. (Tôi là một học sinh.) |
I + V nguyên thể + …… Eg: I like ice-cream. (Tôi thích kem.) |
You/ We/ They + are + … Eg: They are tall. (Họ thì cao.) |
You/ We/ They + V nguyên thể Eg:We go to the cinema at weekend. (Chúng tôi đi xem phim ở rạp vào cuối tuần.) |
She/He/ It + is + …… Eg: She is a nurse. (Cô ấy là một y tá.) |
She/ He/ It + Vs/es Eg: He gets up at 6 o’clock every morning. (Cậu ấy thức dậy lúc 6h mỗi sáng.) |
(-) Phủ định
| Động từ “to be” | Động từ thường |
|---|---|
I + am not ('m not) + …… Eg: I am not an engineer. (Tôi không phải là kĩ sư.) |
I/ You/ We/ They + do not (don’t) + V nguyên thể Eg: We don’t live far away. (Chúng tôi sống không xe đây lắm.) |
You/ We/ They + are not (aren’t) + … Eg: You aren’t my classmates. (Các bạn không phải bạn cùng lớp của mình.) |
|
She/ He/ It + is not (isn’t) + …… Eg: It is not a ruler. (Nó không phải cái thước kẻ.) |
She/ He/ It + does not (doesn’t) + V nguyên thể Eg: She doesn’t like him. (Cô ấy không thích cậu ta.) |
(?) Nghi vấn
| Động từ “to be” | Động từ thường |
|---|---|
(Từ để hỏi) + am + I? Eg: Who am I? (Tôi là ai?) |
(Từ để hỏi) + do + I/ you/ we/ they + V nguyên thể? Eg: Do you live here? (Bạn sống ở đây à?) |
(Từ để hỏi) + is + she/ he/ it? Eg: Is he your boyfriend? (Cậu ấy có phải bạn trai cậu không?) |
|
(Từ để hỏi) + are + you/ we/ they? Eg: Are you a student? (Bạn có phải là học sinh không?) |
(Từ để hỏi) + does + he/ she/ it + V nguyên thể? Eg: What does he do? (Cậu ấy làm gì?) |
4. Cách thêm s/es vào động từ Thì hiện tại đơn
| Động từ nguyên thể | Cách chuyển | Ví dụ |
|---|---|---|
| Động từ kết thúc tận cùng: o, ch, sh, s, x | Thêm “es” | Watch – watches (xem) Kiss – kisses (hôn) |
| Động từ còn lại | Thêm “-s” | Look – looks (nhìn) Visit – visits (thăm) |
5. Cách phát âm động từ đuôi “s/es”
| Đọc là /iz/ khi động từ kết thúc là: ch, sh, s, x | Watches /wɒtʃiz/ |
| Đọc là /s/ khi động từ kết thúc là: k, p, t | Picks /pɪks/ |
| Đọc là /z/ với các động từ còn lại. | Runs /rʌns/ |
7. Bài tập Thì hiện tại đơn
Exericse 1. Dùng động từ trong ngoặc ở thì hiện tại đơn.
0. She (not/like) doesn’t like watching TV.
1. Water (boil)………… at 100 0 C.
2. Nam usually (get)………… up at 6.00?
3. What you often (have)…………… for lunch?
4. She’ very clever. She (speak)…………… 4 languages.
5. Steve (smoke)………… ten cigarettes a day.
6. An insect (have)………… six legs.
7. She often (visit)………… you at weekend?
8. Mary (wash)………… her teeth twice a day.
9. You often (watch)…………… film in the evening?
10. Mary (swim)………… very well?
| 1. boils | 6. has |
| 2. gets | 7. has |
| 3. do ….. have | 8. washes |
| 4. speaks | 9. Do …. watch |
| 5. smokes | 10. Does ….. swim |
Exercise 2. Điền trợ động từ ở dạng phủ định.
0. I don’t live near my school.
1. I ……… like tea.
2. He ……… play football in the afternoon.
3. You ……… go to bed at midnight.
4. They………do the homework on weekends.
5. The bus ………arrive at 8.30 a.m.
6. My brother ………finish work at 8 p.m.
7. Our friends ……… live in a big house.
8. The cat ……… like me.
| 1. don’t | 6. doesn’t |
| 2. doesn’t | 7. don’t |
| 3. don’t | 8. doesn’t |
| 4. don’t | 9. doesn’t |
| 5. doesn’t | 10. doesn’t |
Exercise 3. Chọn dạng đúng của từ.
0. Maria is a teacher. She teach/ teaches students.
1. Police catch/ catches robbers.
2. My dad is a driver. He always wear/ wears a white coat.
3. They never drink/ drinks beer.
4. Lucy go/ goes window-shopping seven times a month.
5. She have/ has a pen.
6. Mary and Marcus eat out/ eats out everyday.
7. Mark usually watch/ watches TV before going to bed.
| 1. catches | 5. has |
| 2. wears | 6. eat out |
| 3. drink | 7. watches |
| 4. goes |
Execise 4. Chia dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc.
0. My little sister (drink) drinks milk everyday.
1. She (not/like) watching T.V.
2. She (get) at 6. o’clock, and (go) to school at 7 o’clock.
3. He (not/ usually/ drive) to work. He usually (walk).
4. Kangaroo (see) everywhere in Australia.
5. My father (drink) coffee every morning.
6. At Christmas, people often (decorate) a tree.
7. It (not rain) in the dry season.
8. Nam often (visit) you on Sunday? - No. He (visit) me on Saturday.
9. What time she (finish) work everyday? - She (finish) it at 16.00.
10. My mother (take) Jim to the dentist many times.
| 1. doesn’t like | 6. decorate |
| 2. gets – goes | 7. doesn’t rain |
| 3. doesn’t usually drive – walks | 9. does ….. finish – finishes |
| 4. is seen | 9. doesn’t |
| 5. drinks | 10. takes |
Exercise 5. Viết lại thành câu hoàn chỉnh.
0. They/ wear suits to work? => Do they wear suits to work?
1. she/ not/ sleep late on weekends
…………………………………………………………………
2. we/ not/ believe/ ghost
…………………………………………………………………
3. you/ understand the question?
…………………………………………………………………
4. they/ not/ work late on Fridays
…………………………………………………………………
5. David/ want some coffee?
…………………………………………………………………
1. She doesn’t sleep late on weekends.
2. We don’t believe in ghost.
3. Do you understand the question?
4. They don’t work late on Fridays.
5. Does David want some coffee?
Exercise 6. Hoàn thành đoạn văn
Mai (0. tobe) is a good doctor. She (1. work) __________ at Bach Mai hospital in Hanoi. The patient (2. love) __________ her because she (3. tobe) _________ very helpful. She often (4. get) _________ up early at 6.00 and (5. drive) __________ car to work with her husband. Sometimes, Mai (6. come) __________ back home at 5 p.m. Then, she (7. prepare) __________ the meal for her family. In her free time, she (8. meet) __________ her best friends and (9. chat) ___________ with them. on Sundays, her family (10. visit) ___________ her grandparents.
| 1. works | 6. comes |
| 2. loves | 7. prepares |
| 3. is | 8. meets |
| 4. gets | 9. chats |
| 5. drives | 10. visits |
Bài tập vận dụng
Exercise 1. Put the correct form of the verbs.
1. My friend __________ (live) in London.
2. They __________ (study) English at the university.
3. We __________ (play) football every weekend.
4. She usually __________ (go) to the gym after work.
5. The cat __________ (sleep) on the sofa.
6. He __________ (like) to eat pizza.
7. I __________ (watch) a movie right now.
8. They __________ (travel) to different countries every year.
9. We __________ (have) lunch at 12 o’clock.
10. She __________ (read) a book in the park.
11. He __________ (work) as a teacher.
12. The train __________ (arrive) at 8 a.m.
13. We __________ (drink) coffee in the morning.
14. They __________ (play) the guitar very well.
15. She __________ (teach) English at the language center.
16. She __________ (study) hard so that she can get into a top university.
17. We __________ (travel) to different countries every summer.
18. The company __________ (develop) innovative products to stay ahead in the market.
19. He __________ (work) tirelessly to achieve his goals.
20. I __________ (work) as a Marketing editor in AHK company.
Đáp án:
|
1. lives |
2. study |
|
3. play |
4. goes |
|
5. sleeps |
6. likes |
|
7. watch |
8. travel |
|
9. have |
10. reads |
|
11. works |
12. arrives |
|
13. drink |
14. play |
|
15. teaches |
16. teaches |
|
17. travel |
18. develops |
|
19. works |
20. work |
Exercise 2. Put the correct form of the verbs.
1. Sarah ___________ (go/goes) to the gym every day.
2. The students ___________ (study/studies) hard for the exam.
3. My parents ___________ (watch/watches) movies on weekends.
4. He ___________ (plays/play) basketball every Saturday.
5. She usually ___________ (eat/eats) dinner at 7 p.m.
6. They ___________ (visit/visits) their grandparents once a month.
7. Peter ___________ (work/works) as a doctor.
8. We ___________ (like/likes) to travel to new places.
9. The dog ___________ (barks/bark) at strangers.
10. He ___________ (drinks/drink) coffee in the morning.
Đáp án:
|
1. goes |
2. study |
|
3. watch |
4. plays |
|
5. eats |
6. visit |
|
7. works |
8. like |
|
9. barks |
10. drinks |
Exercise 3. Rewrite the following sentences in negative form.
1. They always go to the beach in the summer.
2. She often visits her grandparents on Sundays.
3. We usually have breakfast at home.
4. He sometimes plays guitar at parties.
5. I often read books before going to bed.
Đáp án:
1. They don’t always go to the beach in the summer.
2. She doesn’t often visit her grandparents on Sundays.
3. We don’t usually have breakfast at home.
4. He doesn’t sometimes play guitar at parties.
5. I don’t often read books before going to bed.
Exercise 4. Rewrite the following sentences as questions.
1. She lives in New York.
2. They speak French fluently.
3. We play soccer every weekend.
4. He works as a doctor.
5. The train arrives at 9 a.m.
Đáp án:
1. Does she live in New York?
2. Do they speak French fluently?
3. Do we play soccer every weekend?
4. Does he work as a doctor?
5. Does the train arrive at 9 a.m.?
Bài tập bổ sung
Task 1. Điền dạng đúng của động từ.
1. My brother __________ (do) a degree at university so I __________ (not see) him very often, unfortunately.
2. Darren __________ usually __________ (not get) home until about eight o’clock.
3. I’m sorry to hear that your parents __________ (get) divorced.
4. You __________ (go) to the end of the street and __________ (turn) right.
5. Why __________ ice __________ (float)?
6. It’s lovely now the evenings __________ (get) longer, isn’t it?
7. My dad __________ (not eat) meat at all – he’s a vegetarian.
8. Actually, we __________ (not listen) to The Libertines at all – this is Pete Docherty’s second band, Babyshambles.
9. A man __________ (walk) into a bar. Ouch! Not a good idea to walk into an iron bar!
10. __________ you __________ (phone) me from your mobile? The line’s not very good.
11. __________ you often __________ (order) things online?
12. There’s an Englishman, an Irishman and a Scotsman. They __________ (walk) across the desert when one of them __________ (spot) a camel in the distance...
13. Beckham ________ (have) control of the ball... It’s Beckham... And he ________ (score)!
14. WOMAN __________ (give) €500 MILLION LOTTERY WIN TO CHARITY
15. My dad __________ (always / tell) jokes! They’re usually rubbish, though.
16. ‘Phil __________ (not wear) ties, does he?’
‘Actually, he __________ (wear) a tie to work most days.’
Đáp án:
|
1. is doing don’t see |
2. doesn’t get |
3. are getting |
4. go turn |
|
5. does float |
6. are getting |
7. doesn’t eat |
8. aren’t listening |
|
9. walks |
10. Are phoning |
11. Do order |
12. are walking spots |
|
13. has scores |
14. GIVES |
15. is always telling |
16. doesn’t wear wears |
Task 2. Chọn đáp án đúng.
1. Why do you always leave the light on when you go / are going out of the room? You wait / are waiting till you start paying the electricity bill!
2. Fifteen teachers teach / are teaching here full-time at present.
3. My sister revises / is revising for her GCSEs at the moment.
4. I’m quite happy living at home for the present, but I guess / I’m guessing I’ll have to get my own place eventually.
5. It’s true that Ralph calls / is calling us quite rarely, but most students only call / are only calling their parents when they need something, don’t they?
6. We go / are going to the cinema occasionally, but only if there’s something good on.
7. Belle is / is being alone in her study bedroom reading most of the time.
8. Tim never goes / is never going out to play until he’s done all his homework. I just don’t allow it!
9. Larry sees / is seeing Lucinda from time to time, but not regularly.
10. Rory sits / is sitting in the garden right now talking to her boyfriend Jess on her mobile.
11. That’s the last time we invite / we’re inviting Dave to one of our parties!
12. Do / Are young people these days have / having more free time than they did in the past?
13. My mum fills / is filling up with petrol whenever she goes / is going to the supermarket.
14. Logan stays / is staying in for now, but he might go out a bit later on.
15. This is the last time I ever order / I’m ever ordering from that pizzeria. It was disgusting!
Đáp án:
|
1. go wait |
2. are teaching |
3. is revising |
4. I guess |
5. calls call |
|
6. go |
7. is |
8. never goes |
9. sees |
10. is sitting |
|
11. we’re inviting |
12. Do have |
13. fills goes |
14. is staying |
15. I ever order |
Task 3. Chọn từ cho sẵn và điền dạng đúng của từ vào chỗ trống.
carry control end x2 finish go x2 spoil teach turn win
1. The left-hand side of the brain __________ the right-hand side of the body.
2. I don’t always __________ to lectures that are early in the morning!
3. Angie __________ French at a local adult education centre.
4. So, a man __________ to see his psychiatrist. He __________ a bag full of honey...
5. HAWKING __________ NOBEL PRIZE
6. The film __________ with us not knowing whether they have been successful or not.
7. You __________ left at the end of the road and the school is up ahead.
8. Too many cooks __________ the broth.
9. Term __________ on 21st December.
10. I’ll be so relieved when I __________ this crossword.
Đáp án:
|
1. controls |
2. go |
3. teaches |
4. goes is carrying |
5. WINS |
|
6. ends |
7. turn |
8. spoil |
9. ends |
10. finish |
Xem thêm các bài viết Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh cực hay với đầy đủ bài tập có đáp án chi tiết khác:
- Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn trong Tiếng Anh đầy đủ, chi tiết
- Phân biệt thì Hiện tại tiếp diễn và Hiện tại đơn trong Tiếng Anh
- Thì quá khứ đơn trong Tiếng Anh đầy đủ, chi tiết
- Thì Quá khứ tiếp diễn trong Tiếng Anh đầy đủ, chi tiết
- Thì Hiện tại hoàn thành trong Tiếng Anh đầy đủ, chi tiết
Đã có app VietJack trên điện thoại, giải bài tập SGK, SBT Soạn văn, Văn mẫu, Thi online, Bài giảng....miễn phí. Tải ngay ứng dụng trên Android và iOS.
Follow https://www.facebook.com/hoc.cung.vietjack/ để tiếp tục theo dõi các loạt bài mới nhất về ngữ pháp tiếng Anh, luyện thi TOEIC, Java,C,C++,Javascript,HTML,Python,Database,Mobile.... mới nhất của chúng tôi.
- Đề thi lớp 1 (các môn học)
- Đề thi lớp 2 (các môn học)
- Đề thi lớp 3 (các môn học)
- Đề thi lớp 4 (các môn học)
- Đề thi lớp 5 (các môn học)
- Đề thi lớp 6 (các môn học)
- Đề thi lớp 7 (các môn học)
- Đề thi lớp 8 (các môn học)
- Đề thi lớp 9 (các môn học)
- Đề thi lớp 10 (các môn học)
- Đề thi lớp 11 (các môn học)
- Đề thi lớp 12 (các môn học)
- Giáo án lớp 1 (các môn học)
- Giáo án lớp 2 (các môn học)
- Giáo án lớp 3 (các môn học)
- Giáo án lớp 4 (các môn học)
- Giáo án lớp 5 (các môn học)
- Giáo án lớp 6 (các môn học)
- Giáo án lớp 7 (các môn học)
- Giáo án lớp 8 (các môn học)
- Giáo án lớp 9 (các môn học)
- Giáo án lớp 10 (các môn học)
- Giáo án lớp 11 (các môn học)
- Giáo án lớp 12 (các môn học)
