Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success Unit 10: Ecotourism (có đáp án)

Trọn bộ bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 10: Ecotourism sách Global Success có đáp án chi tiết giúp học sinh lớp 10 ôn tập từ đó học tốt môn Tiếng Anh 10.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success Unit 10: Ecotourism (có đáp án)

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A. PHONETICS

I. Choose the word which has underlined part pronounced differently from the rest.

1. A. exist B. decide C. assess D. explore

2. A. rental B. outlet C. venture D. strategy

3. A. fragile B. arrival C. annual D. attitude

4. A. develop B. profit C. province D. ecology

5. A. your B. course C. source D. journey

6. A. caves B. marks C. exams D. days

7. A. culture B. public C. sustain D. butterfly

8. A. ecology B. coral C. problem D. pollution

9. A. government B. protection C. consumption D. violent

10. A. relax B. departure C. benefit D. interest

II. Choose the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

1. A. enjoy B. service C. include D. promote

2. A. traveller B. resident C. rainforest D. specific

3. A. welcome B. outdoor C. protect D. income

4. A. investor B. naturalist C. industry D. visitor

5. A. conservative B. amenity C. infrastructure D. accommodate

6. A. research B. damage C. offer D. limit

7. A. maintain B. sector C. wildlife D. region

8. A. quality B. disruption C. marketing D. revenue

9. A. demand B. expand C. ashore D. pressure

10. A. ecosystem B. agriculture C. expenditure D. operator

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I. Match the words with their appropriate definitions.

1. tourist	a. not harmful to the environment, or trying to help the environment.
2. hospitality	b. the movement of a large number of organized tourists to popular holiday destinations for recreational purposes.
3. profit	c. an activity involving skill in making things by hand.
4. environmentally-friendly	d. the act of being friendly and welcoming to guests and visitors.
5. impact	e. belonging or relating to a particular area or neighborhood, typically exclusively so.
6. responsibility	f. a person who is traveling or visiting a place for pleasure.
7. craft	g. something that is your job or duty to deal with.
8. local	h. knowledge or perception of a situation or fact.
9. awareness	i. a financial gain, especially the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent in buying, operating, or producing something.
10. mass tourism	j. to have an influence on something.

Your answers:

10.

II. Choose the best options A, B, C, or D.

1. All tourists have a window seat on the ________ bus so that they can watch wildlife.

A. safari

B. craftsmen

C. destination

D. ecology

2. The building of the dam over the river can cause ________ disaster.

A. sustainable

B. exotic

C. ecological

D. local

3. That region tries to launch many campaigns to promote ________ tourism.

A. upset

B. eco-friendly

C. sustainable

D. essential

4. Hunting wildlife may ________ the balance between hunters and prey in their habitats.

A. upset

B. environmental

C. exotic

D. ecological

5. Do you think our planet can ________ 10 billion people?

A. entertain

B. display

C. sustain

D. discharge

6. The attraction of ________ relies on the excitement of wildlife sightings.

A. scenery

B. ecotourism

C. reserve

D. expedition

7. We can ________ wildlife by watching them from a distance so that they are not scared to go away.

A. stalactite

B. safari

C. excursion

D. respect

8. We should take care in order not to harm the environment in the ________.

A. biosphere reserve

B. hospitality

C. wildlife reserve

D. expedition

9. In Mu Cang Chai, tourists now have more chances to know the daily life of villagers, no matter if they stay in a hotel, resort, or at a(n) ________.

A. tour guide

B. homestay

C. profit

D. wildlife

10. Coming to Van Long Nature Reserve in Ninh Binh Province, you can enjoy the deep ________ in a beautiful paradise.

A. relaxation

B. ecosystem

C. respect

D. impact

III. Complete the sentences with a suitable word in the box.

recognized	stalactites	diversity	biodiversity
ecotourism	conservation	awareness	productive

1. The Central Highlands is also highly appreciated thanks to its high biological ___________.

2. The Bach Ma area has long been famous for its rich ___________, and plant species richness within Bach Ma National Park is still high.

3. Son Doong Cave has been ___________ as the largest natural cave in the world.

4. Phong Nha Cave has the longest underground river, the highest and longest cave, broadest and most beautiful fine sand beaches inside the cave, the most spectacular stalagmites and ___________.

5. Ecotourism is a form of travel that seeks to improve environmental ___________, foster cultural respect, and benefit the economic development of local communities.

6. The Mekong Delta is one of the world’s largest and most ___________ inland fisheries.

7. The most typical ___________ activities are visits and studies in some national parks, adventurous activities in the mountain areas, and community-based ecotourism activities in the mountainous areas.

8. Researchers consider Phong Nha – Ke Bang to be of particular importance for bird ___________.

IV. Use the correct form of the words in brackets to finish the sentences.

1. The whole holiday was really ________, from start to finish. (ENJOY)

2. The ________ have made a campfire to keep off wild animals. (EXPLORE)

3. Tourism, a ________ industry, is developing rapidly in Viet Nam. (SMOKE)

4. The city offers an appealing combination of sporting and ________ events. (CULTURE)

5. The ________ editions of the paper contain specific information of the area. (REGION)

6. You’ll have to pay for the packaging, ________ costs, and airport taxes. (TRANSPORT)

7. Sometimes we hear campers and ________ reported thefts of bags and luggage. (BACKPACKER)

8. He has spent many weekends and vacations in the delightful ________ areas of Nepal. (TREK)

9. The advertising campaign proved very ________, and the hotel has the most reservations than ever. (PROFIT)

10. The ultimate goal of ________ tourism is to reduce the impact of tourism on local communities and the environment. (SUSTAIN)

V. Choose the correct option.

1. We can go to the beach if you (aren’t / weren’t) busy tomorrow.

2. What (will / would) we do first if a fire broke out?

3. Our family will travel if my father (took / takes) some days off.

4. If I (am /were) you, I would talk more politely with her.

5. Jake will download the songs if he (finds / found) some good ones.

6. I (will / would) go to the party if I had an invitation card.

7. I will be very angry with Jimmy, if he (forgets / forgot) my book again.

8. If you (come / came) to the party, we would have a lot of fun.

9. You (went / can go) out with your friends if you finish your homework before 7 o’clock.

10. If you (pay / will pay) for an ecotour, part of your money will be used for wildlife protection.

VI. Put the verb in the correct form to complete each sentence.

1. If global warming continues, temperatures __________ (rise) even higher.

2. What would you do if you __________ (win) a million dollars?

3. If people stopped using cars completely, there __________ (be) much less pollution.

4. When it __________ (rain) again, I won’t forget to bring my umbrella.

5. If I spoke English fluently, I __________ (not/need) to take lessons.

6. If Siberia __________ (not/be) so cold, I'd go there in winter.

7. Tom will be at the party tonight. If I see him, I __________ (say) hello.

8. If it __________ (not/rain) so much in England, you wouldn't see so many umbrellas.

9. I __________ (call) you when I get home.

10. Where __________ (you/live) when you move out of your flat?

VII. Study each situation and complete the sentence below. Decide whether to use a first or a second conditional structure.

1. According to the weather forecast there is a chance of snow tomorrow. If it _________ (snow), I _________ (need) to buy a pair of gloves.

2. Patrick is deciding whether to go to France or Spain on his next holiday. If Patrick _________ (go) to Spain, he _________ (be) very satisfied.

3. John works 12 hours a day. If John _________ (not/be) so busy, he _________ (have) more time for his family.

4. Kate is out of work, but she goes shopping every day. If Kate _________ (continue) to go shopping, she _________ (run out) of money.

5. It is a sunny day with clear blue skies. If it _________ (rain), I _________ (need) an umbrella.

6. Anne's boss is very demanding. If Anne's boss _________ (not/be) so demanding, she _________ (not/be) so stressed.

7. Daniel has an exam tomorrow. If Daniel _________ (pass) his exam, he _________ (celebrate) with his friends.

8. Fabio and Carlo are best friends. If Fabio and Carlo _________ (not/be) best friends, they probably _________ (not/be) living together.

9. Derek doesn't have a car. It takes him an hour to get to work. If Derek _________ (have) a car, it _________ (not/take) him so long to get to work.

10. The Olympic Games are held every four years. If the Olympics _________ (be) held every year, they _________ (not/be) so interesting.

VIII. Write a new sentence with the same meaning. Use UNLESS in your sentence.

1. You don’t get there in time if you don’t hurry.

___________________________________________________

2. We can’t do the job if we don’t get help.

___________________________________________________

3. You are allowed into the club only if you’re a member.

___________________________________________________

4. I don’t like fish. I wouldn’t eat it if I wasn’t extremely hungry.

___________________________________________________

5. Don’t leave the TV on if you aren’t watching it.

___________________________________________________

6. The doctor will see you today only if it’s an emergency.

___________________________________________________

7. I wouldn’t have bought the picture if I didn’t like it.

___________________________________________________

8. You can’t get a driver's license if you’re not at least eighteen years old.

___________________________________________________

9. I’m going to the party only if you go with me.

___________________________________________________

10. The dog will attack you only if you move suddenly.

___________________________________________________

C. SPEAKING

I. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct response to each of the following exchanges.

Two friends Nam and Lan are talking about the topic of ecotourism.

1. Nam: “How important is tourism to our country?” - Lan: “___________”

A. More and more companies are advertising about ecotourism.

B. It really helps to create more jobs for a lot of people.

C. Tourism is also an industry.

D. It is hard to develop without learning about tourism.

2. Lan: “Would you like to work in tourism?” - Nam: “___________”

A. The number of tourists to our country is increasing.

B. Everyone wants to be employed.

C. It’s always been my dream to work as a tour guide.

D. Being a tour guide, you can lead an interesting life.

3. Nam: “What do you think tourism will be like in the future?” - Lan: “___________”

A. I guess there will be various forms of tourism.

B. I’ve always been interested in the tourism industry.

C. It’s not easy to find a job in tourism these days.

D. More females than males work in the tourism industry.

4. Lan: “What do you think of the idea of space tourism?” - Nam: “___________”

A. I’m thinking about the benefits of ecotourism.

B. Space exploration has brought numerous changes.

C. Rich people tend to spend more money on travelling.

D. It might be a profitable industry in the future.

5. Nam: “Do you think ecotourism is a good idea?” - Lan: “___________”

A. Certainly. A lot of people may benefit from this kind of tourism.

B. Ecotourism is getting more and more popular.

C. Ecotourism is a hot topic these days.

D. Business people need a good idea to start up.

6. - Nam: “Do you think tourism helps people in the world understand each other?”

- Lan: “___________”

A. It is important for people in the world to understand each other.

B. Wars may end when people understand each other.

C. People need sympathy to understand each other.

D. Definitely. Tourism helps people to get to know more about different cultures.

7. - Nam: “Is tourism something that only rich people can take part in?”

- Lan: “___________”

A. Rich people tend to spend luxurious holidays.

B. Not really. So many cheap holidays are being offered these days.

C. Cheap holidays give you a chance to travel to more places.

D. Places of attractions are always full of visitors.

8. Nam: “What factors affect tourism?” - Lan: “___________”

A. Economic factors are always decisive ones.

B. A strong tourism industry brings the country numerous advantages.

C. It is influenced by so many things, such as weather, people, and administrative policies.

D. People need to be professionally trained to work in the tourism industry.

9. Nam: “Do you think tourism is bad for the planet?” - Lan: “___________”

A. to some extent, yes, especially when tourists travel by plane.

B. People need to live on a green planet.

C. A lot of people want to travel around the planet.

D. We should protect our planet from bad tourism.

10. Nam: “What do you think about tourists in our country?” - Lan: “___________”

A. There are tourists coming from other countries as well.

B. Our country is a favourite destination for many tourists.

C. The number of visitors to our country is increasing.

D. Well, most of them behave appropriately, but some are still very rude.

11. Lan: “How has tourism changed over the past few decades?” - Nam: “___________”

A. Tourism is also considered as an industry.

B. In general, people with skills are at risk of being unemployed.

C. There have been new types of tourism, and tourists have become more responsible.

D. Ecotourism is not always beneficial to the local people.

12. - Lan: “Are you a good ambassador for our country’s tourism industry?”

- Nam: “___________”

A. Tourism industry really needs good ambassadors.

B. I hope so. I’ve always tried to get more people to know about tourist destinations in our country.

C. A number of people have been chosen as tourism ambassadors.

D. Tourism ambassadors really need to be good at communication skills.

13. - Lan: “Which places in our country do visitors enjoy visiting the most?”

- Nam: “___________”

A. It depends. Foreign visitors often like places such as Sa Pa or Ha Long Bay.

B. Our country is famous for many tourist attractions and friendly people.

C. Not all visitors are well-informed about places of attraction.

D. Tourism industry needs to work harder to boost the tourist destinations.

14. Nam: “What are some of the benefits of going away on holiday?” - Lan: “___________”

A. Going away on holiday is getting more and more popular.

B. Ecotourism brings a number of benefits to the local people.

C. It is always expensive if people go to a place of tourist attractions.

D. We may broaden our horizons and experience new cultures.

15. - Lan: “Do you always like to go to the same place for your holiday?”

- Nam: “___________”

A. It is strange that some people go to the same place again and again.

B. I don’t think so. I always like to experience different places.

C. Preference for certain places is still common among a number of tourists.

D. Different places have different attractions.

II. Complete the dialogue with the phrases below. There is one extra that you do not need.

A. We should reuse other things from kitchen scraps to old drinks.

B. the easiest way to protect and preserve our planet is through education.

C. I have shorter showers, don’t leave the tap running while I brush my teeth and take fewer baths.

D. You have tons of clothes or things you can donate to charity.

E. I always refill my reusable water bottle instead of buying plastic water bottles on my travels.

F. I often buy local food.

Miss Van: Today we’re talking about how to become an ecotourist. You can share your own experiences or what you’ve read in books. Small things are also good for the environment.

Nick: During my holidays with my family, (1) _________. I can find water stations at most airports or I ask cafes to fill it up for me.

Phong: I agree with you about cutting waste. I myself try to save water because it’s a very valuable resource. (2) _________

Mai: Besides plastic, (3) _________. All of it should be reused.

Lan: When I travel, (4) _________. By doing this, countries will start to import less and use the goods they grow there.

Minh: I think (5) _________. And it’s very important to talk about climate change to everyone you meet. We should talk about the steps we can make to support the protection of our planet.

Miss Van: Thank you for all your ideas. I hope you’ll all become ecotourists, and it’s good for our environment.

D. READING

I. Fill each of the numbered blanks in the following passage. Use only one word in each space.

*working*	*middle*	*clouds*	*away*	*recognized*
*include*	*amazing*	*attractive*	*create*	*destination*

Depart from Ha Noi and head for the Highland of Ha Giang, it would be a long but fantastic trip. It is the zigzag mountain path that will make your journey unforgettable.

Meo Vac is exactly the next (1) ________ that will take your breath (2) ________. You will totally be in the feeling of adventure, feeling of peace and feeling of full discovery. Starting your way of exploration, Meo Vac is the right place for you to check out some of 23 minority groups in Ha Giang, which (3) ________ Hmong, Tay, Nung tribes. The Nho Que River seems to be so tiny among big mountains. You can see here and there the locals in their colorful dresses, (4) ________ on the terraced fields.

Making the way north, you will arrive in Dong Van. The minibus creeps in the layers of (5) ________ again, overwhelming you with loads of beautiful scenery. Passing Heaven's Gate, Rock Plateau, which was (6) ________ by UNESCO as a geological park, seems to appear before your eyes like a masterpiece of nature. Like other sites in Ha Giang, Dong Van is (7) ________ all year around, particularly, on the Lunar New Year holiday when various cultures of minority groups are strongly and widely exposed. Besides, you will be able to witness the brilliant yellow paddy fields around August and September, which is in the (8) ________ of the harvest season.

Up to Lung Cu, the (9) ________ beauty of rocky area will continue to captivate your soul. The Highest Flagpole of the North Viet Nam, Old Palace of Hmong King, Pho Bang Old Town are of your good choices here. They (10) ________ the harmony between culture and history of the highland. Let's join in the local market, and we guarantee that you will have what you are looking for!

II. Choose the word or phrases among A, B, C, or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage.

NAM CAT TIEN NATIONAL PARK

In the early morning of the first day, the guide will pick you up and transfer to Nam Cat Tien National Park, located in a low mountain area of Dong Nai Province. Nam Cat Tien is an area which represents a special ecosystem of wet (1) ________ with biodiversity.

You will take a boat trip along the Dong Nai River to view the (2) ________ on the river banks. You can stop at the grassland area to search for peacocks, jungle fowl and birds that prefer a more open habitat. After that, you can continue to go to Kim Lan Village, once a French military camp and now the main village to the one ethic (3) ________ of the park.

The song of birds will wake you up in the morning of the second day. You go hiking to the crocodile lake with plenty of (4) ________ to see many varieties of bird life and, if you are lucky, the chance of spotting larger mammals. The Siamese Crocodile is an endangered (5) ________ and this is one of the last remaining places in the world that you can still see them in the wild. In the evening, a walking tour along the track following the river through the botanical garden to Heaven Rapids, which provides you with good opportunities to see the birds and possibly the gibbon.

1. A. places B. varieties C. forests D. area

2. A. change B. variety C. diverse D. wildlife

3. A. inhabitants B. mammals C. plants D. habitats

4. A. occasions B. notes C. opportunities D. advantages

5. A. surfaces B. layers C. spots D. species

III. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.

Tourism will always have an impact on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it is negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is – how can we minimize the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places?

The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place.

It’s great to talk about protecting the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn’t drop litter, they should stay on the paths, they should interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions.

Some people see ecotourism as a contradiction. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure – roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists that visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can’t avoid damaging the environment.

But, of course, things aren’t so black and white. Living in a place of natural beauty doesn’t mean that you shouldn’t benefit from things like better roads. As long as the improvements benefit the local people and not just the tourists, and the local communities are consulted on plans and changes, then is there really a problem?

In 2002 the United Nations celebrated the “International Year of Ecotourism”. Over the past twenty years, more and more people have started taking eco-holidays. In countries such as Ecuador, Nepal, Costa Rica and Kenya, ecotourism represents a significant proportion of the tourist industry.

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. A brief introduction about ecotourism

B. Some Dos for ecotourists

C. Some Don’t for ecotourists

D. Benefits and drawbacks of ecotourism

2. In paragraph 1, the word “it” refers to _______.

A. tourism

B. environment

C. impact

D. damage

3. According to the passage, what does the ecotourism aim at?

A. stopping ecotourism altogether

B. reducing the tourism problems

C. preventing tourists from travelling

D. finding a new form of tourism

4. According to the passage, which of the following is not mentioned as an activity to protect the environment?

A. not littering

B. not interfering with wildlife

C. respecting local customs and traditions

D. not hunting animals for foods

5. In paragraph 4, the word “avoid” is closest in meaning to _______.

A. present

B. pretend

C. prevent

D. protest

6. Which of the following is TRUE about the author’s opinion?

A. Building extra infrastructure in ecotourism areas must be prohibited.

B. New infrastructure could be accepted as long as it also helps local people.

C. Tourists are consulted about the plans to build new infrastructure.

D. Governments are consulted about the plans to build new infrastructure.

E. WRITING

I. Complete the sentences in the conditional type 1.

1. I’d like to come to your hometown and swim in the river.

→ If _____________________________________________

2. She won’t get angry as long as her husband isn’t late for dinner.

→ She _____________________________________________

3. Because Jake doesn’t have the Visa, he won’t go to America for a month.

→ If _____________________________________________

4. In case she invites me to her party, I won’t be sure to go.

→ If _____________________________________________

5. I don’t have enough eggs, so I don’t prepare a special omelette for you.

→ If _____________________________________________

6. She can’t buy what she wants as she doesn’t have a job with a good salary.

→ She _____________________________________________

7. Apply now, or you may not have a chance to win the scholarship.

→ You _____________________________________________

8. Ask more politely, and they will give the information you need.

→ If _____________________________________________

9. We will get wet with this small umbrella when it rains harder.

→ If _____________________________________________

10. Unless I am busy this weekend, I will travel to the countryside with you.

→ I _____________________________________________

II. Complete the sentences in the conditional type 2

1. You join us, so we don’t stay at home.

→ We _____________________________________________

2. I don’t have enough money. I don’t buy a new laptop.

→ I _____________________________________________

3. Peter isn’t hungry. He doesn’t eat a big meal.

→ If _____________________________________________

4. I don’t know where he lives. I don’t go and see him.

→ If _____________________________________________

5. You are so tired because you don’t go to bed earlier.

→ You _____________________________________________

6. She isn’t tall, so she can’t dress in different styles.

→ If _____________________________________________

7. The engine doesn’t start because the driver doesn’t fasten the seatbelt.

→ The engine _____________________________________________

8. The weather is so bad. We don’t go to the football match.

→ If _____________________________________________

9. Melisa doesn’t play in the school orchestra. They don’t need a pianist.

→ Melisa _____________________________________________

10. I don’t have a smartphone. I can’t use the map to locate my position.

→ If _____________________________________________

III. Complete the second sentence so that it means similarity to the first one.

1. Someone is using my email account.

→ My email _____________________________________________

2. Isn’t there another way to reach the village?

→ Is this _____________________________________________

3. If you don’t aim high you will never hit high.

→ Unless _____________________________________________

4. It isn’t necessary to finish the homework today.

→ You don’t have _____________________________________________

5. The weather is so hot that everyone wants to stay inside.

→ It’s such _____________________________________________

6. Loan speaks English the most fluently of all students in her class.

→ No student _____________________________________________

7. He finally managed to drag the table into the kitchen.

→ He finally succeeded _______________________________________

8. He left school too late to catch the last bus.

→ He didn’t leave _____________________________________________

KEYS

A. PHONETICS

1. C

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. D

6. B

7. C

8. D

9. A

10. D

II.

1. B

2. D

3. C

4. A

5. C

6. A

7. A

8. B

9. D

10. C

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1. f

2. d

3. i

4. a

5. j

6. g

7. c

8. e

9. h

10. b

II.

1. A

2. C

3. C

4. A

5. C

6. B

7. D

8. C

9. B

10. A

III.

1. diversity

2. biodiversity

3. recognized

4. stalactites

5. awareness

6. productive

7. ecotourism

8. conservation

IV.

1. enjoyable

2. explorers

3. smokeless

4. cultural

5. regional

6. transportation

7. backpackers

8. trekking

9. profitable

10. sustainable