Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success Unit 5: Inventions (có đáp án)

Trọn bộ bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Unit 5: Inventions sách Global Success có đáp án chi tiết giúp học sinh lớp 10 ôn tập từ đó học tốt môn Tiếng Anh 10.

Bài tập Tiếng Anh 10 Global Success Unit 5: Inventions (có đáp án)

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A. PHONETICS

I. Find the word which has a different stress pattern from the others.

1. A. internet B. energy C. battery D. computer

2. A. factory B. processor C. pollution D. atmosphere

3. A. motorbike B. appliance C. memory D. company

4. A. telephone B. researcher C. invention D. equipment

5. A. transmission B. century C. chemical D. holiday

6. A. invention B. computer C. holiday D. detective

7. A. internet B. attention C. invention D. advantage

8. A. average B. document C. computer D. everything

9. A. opinion B. energy C. customer D. telephone

10. A. instrument B. confidence C. donation D. orphanage

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II. Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.

1. A. mouth B. amount C. ground D. ought

2. A. intelligent B. profile C. science D. versatile

3. A. webs B. trips C. chefs D. disks

4. A. benefit B. generous C. inventor D. video

5. A. weigh B. rough C. cough D. laugh

6. A. graduate B. communicate C. laptop D. valuable

7. A. costly B. mature C. portable D. smartphone

8. A. changed B. discovered C. started D. performed

9. A. company B. compose C. comprise D. computer

10. A. alert B. apple C. against D. around

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III. Put the words in the correct columns according to the stressed syllable.

chemistry	formula	advantage	solution
engineer	battery	department	photograph
employee	instrument	consciousness	proposal
appearance	telescope	potential	kangaroo
government	character	agreement	holiday
professor	procession	referee	company
foundation	document	statistics	afternoon
camera	producer	customer	refugee
container	discompose	scientist	adapter
Vietnamese	century	discipline	survival

Stress on the first syllable	Stress on the second syllable	Stress on the third syllable

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B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

I. Choose the best option A, B, C, or D.

1. It is thought that Google _________ cars may transform the way we move around cities in the future.

A. driving

B. driver

C. motionless

D. driverless

2. Retinal implants are meant to partially restore vision to people who have lost their _________.

A. view

B. scene

C. scenery

D. sight

3. Biotech drugs, which are _________ from living cells, provide some of the best efforts at curing diseases such as diabetes, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and HIV.

A. done

B. made

C. caused

D. formed

4. The cocoons of silkworms were first used _________ silk by the Chinese.

A. to make

B. for make

C. to making

D. to be made

5. Paper was first _________ to make paper money, playing cards or the world’s oldest book the Diamond Sutra – in the 2^nd century by the Chinese.

A. to invent

B. inventing

C. being invented

D. invented

6. The magnetic compass was first used to determine the correct _________ by the Chinese.

A. way

B. road

C. path

D. direction

7. Gunpowder was first used to make beautiful displays of _________ for celebrations in the 9^th century by the Chinese.

A. firing

B. fires

C. fireworks

D. firework

8. IBM Watson is an artificially intelligent computer system _________ of answering questions posed in natural language.

A. capable

B. aware

C. able

D. fond

9. YouTube _________ to become the world’s most popular video – sharing website since 2005.

A. grows

B. grew

C. has grown

D. have grown

10. Apple iPad _________ the single most popular tablet PC ever since 2010.

A. has existed

B. has stayed

C. has remained

D. has continued

11. The screen will _________ the username in the top right-hand corner.

A. store

B. display

C. install

D. promote

12. The laptop is not working because you haven’t _________ it yet.

A. changed

B. charged

C. pressed

D. put

13. The scientists _________ important research in the laboratory.

A. put out

B. go out

C. hand out

D. carry out

14. You can send and receive e-mails from a _________.

A. charger

B. printer

C. smartphone

D. USB

15. Many young people carry a pair of earbuds as they are small, light, and _________.

A. chargeable

B. economical

C. portable

D. transferable

16. Modern smartphones nowadays do not have many _________ to look better.

A. buttons

B. keyboards

C. screens

D. pens

17. Be careful when using electrical _________.

A. equipment

B. experiment

C. experience

D. exception

18. Andy should install this _________ on her smartphone. It helps to make her photos more beautiful.

A. hardware

B. software

C. device

D. equipment

19. If you have an _________, you don’t have to bring all those heavy books in your bag.

A. correction pen

B. e-book reader

C. digital camera

D. earbuds

20. I think this is a _________ problem. The computer screen is broken.

A. hardware

B. software

C. device

D. equipment

II. Choose the correct option to complete the sentences.

1. An operating system is the most important (software / hardware) that runs on a computer.

2. Read-only memory, or (RAM/ ROM), is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices.

3. Are computer-controlled (robots/ humans) taking over manual jobs in many industries?

4. A graphic (programmer/ designer) creates visuals for all kinds of projects, from websites to print ads.

5. Laptops for video editing need a lot of RAM as well as (heavy/ light)-duty graphics cards to accelerate video rendering.

6. (Speed/ Memory) is what your computer uses to store data temporarily, while storage is where you save files permanently.

7. (Online/ Offline) gaming allows connected players from around the world to challenge each other while they are sitting at home.

8. (Gigabyte/ Gigahertz) is commonly used to measure computer processing speed, alternating current, and electromagnetic frequencies.

9. A system (user/ administrator) is a professional who maintains computer systems, servers, and networks of their clients.

10. With this setting, if you hold your phone motionlessly, it can shoot (automatically/ manually), so you don’t have to press any button.

III. Fill in each blank with a suitable word or phrase from the box.

software	experiments	operation	systems	display
storage space	device	processor	laboratory	hardware

1. Some people believe that __________ in animals should be banned.

2. Many modern laptops are designed with lightweight __________ to enhance portability.

3. They have written __________ for an international trade database.

4. There’s an Egyptian art collection on __________ at the museum at the moment.

5. The new drug is still being tested in the __________ before it can be used on patients.

6. You can stream music on your tablet or other mobile __________.

7. The computer __________ detected an unrecoverable hardware error and reported it.

8. My laptop is running out of __________, so I need to delete some old files.

9. Hospitals implement digital record-keeping __________ to manage patient information effectively.

10. Proper maintenance is essential for the smooth __________ of any machine.

IV. Supply the correct form of the word in the brackets.

1. Franklin was a scientist, an ____________, and a politician. (invent)

2. A ____________ car is a vehicle capable of sensing its environment and operating without human involvement. (driver)

3. He is not only an expert in technologies but also very ____________. (communicate)

4. Any ____________ must perform the basic functionality of sending electricity into your phone’s battery to charge it up. (charge)

5. App ____________ understand coding languages and usually work alongside graphic artists, data scientists, and other software experts. (develop)

6. A private car gives a much greater degree of comfort and ____________. (mobile)

7. Using a vacuum cleaner for home the right way helps in cleaning ____________ and thus gives you a cleaner house in less effort and time. (effect)

8. Are graduate students with serious technical and ____________ skills still in big demand? (programme)

9. 3D printing is a method of creating a three ____________ object layer-by-layer using a computer created design. (dimension)

10. Tim Berners-Lee, a British scientist, ____________ the World Wide Web (WWW) in 1989. (invent)

V. Choose the correct option.

1. I cannot wait (seeing / to see) my parents.

2. (Have / Having) some close friends is really cheerful.

3. Ms. Elena risks (to lose / losing) her reviewing time.

4. She suggested (going / to go) to a movie that weekend.

5. He learned (not to / to not) trust anyone after the scam.

6. Ms. Bella needs (to learn / learning) how to cook faster.

7. The editor recommends (to read / reading) this science book.

8. (To walking / walking) 6000 steps a day is good for our health.

9. (Reading / Read) English articles helps you learn English effectively.

10. How is it possible (to finish / finishing) the project in that short time?

11. I always enjoy (chatting / to chat) on the internet with my friends.

12. (Eating / To eat) healthy food is good for you.

13. We went to the cinema last night (seeing / to see) the new science fiction film.

14. Tom intends (arriving / to arrive) on time for school from now on.

15. My favourite activity (is playing / play) football with my friends.

16. We need (taking / to take) some sandwiches for the trip tomorrow.

17. I don’t want (wasting / to waste) time today. I’m too busy.

18. I regret (washing / to waste) so much time watching TV.

VI. Supply the correct form of the verbs in the present perfect or the past simple.

1. He ___________ (already make) several calls up until now.

2. She ___________ (watch) that show three times this week.

3. Since the first time I __________ (try) sushi, I ___________ (never eat) it again.

4. __________ (you buy) food online during the past pandemic?

5. My best friend and I ___________ (know) each other for over five years.

6. Lan can’t go out with you because she __________ (not finish) her homework yet.

7. My close friend loves this writer and he __________ (read) all of his books.

8. My uncle __________ (not smoke) for two weeks, he is trying to give it up.

9. Nam __________ (live) in Da Nang for twenty years and then went to his hometown.

10. I __________ (not get) many good marks last year, but I ____________ (get) lots of excellent marks this year.

VII. Complete the text with the correct form of the verbs (Past Simple or Present Perfect Simple)

Since computers were first introduced to the public in the early 1980’s, technology __________ (1. change) a great deal. The first computers __________ (2. be) simple machines designed for basic tasks. They __________ (3. have, not) much memory and they __________ (4. be, not) very powerful. Early computers were often quite expensive and customers often __________ (5. pay) thousands of dollars for machines which actually __________ (6. do) very little. Most computers __________ (7. be) separate, individual machines used mostly as expensive typewriters or for playing games.

Times __________ (8. change). Computers __________ (9. become) powerful machines with very practical applications. Programmers __________ (10. create) a large selection of useful programs which do everything from teaching foreign languages to bookkeeping. We are still playing video games, but today’s games __________ (11. become) faster, more exciting interactive adventures. Many computer users __________ (12. get, also) on the Internet and have begun communicating with other computer users around the world.

(https://www.englishpage.com/verbpage/verbs6.htm)

VIII. Fill in the blank with the correct form of verbs in brackets.

1. She avoids ___________ (eat) fast food because it’s unhealthy.

2. He offered ___________ (help) me with my homework.

3. I enjoy ___________ (listen) to music while I work.

4. They decided ___________ (go) to the cinema instead of staying home.

5. She apologized for ___________ (be) late to the meeting.

6. Do you mind ___________ (open) the window? It’s getting stuffy here.

7. It’s important ___________ (learn) a second language these days.

8. I can’t afford ___________ (buy) a new car right now.

9. He stopped ___________ (smoke) when he realized it was affecting his health.

10. She suggested ___________ (have) dinner at that new restaurant downtown.

11. We need ___________ (finish) this project by Friday.

12. I love ___________ (read) novels before bedtime.

13. They agreed ___________ (meet) at the café after work.

14. He forgot ___________ (bring) his umbrella and got caught in the rain.

15. I’m looking forward ___________ (see) you at the party next week.

IX. Rewrite the following sentences using gerunds or infinitives.

1. “Please don’t smoke here,” she said to us.

→ She asked us ____________________________________________

2. They want to go to the beach this weekend.

→ They plan ____________________________________________

3. I find it hard to wake up early in the morning.

→ I have difficulty ____________________________________________

4. “Could you open the window?” he asked.

→ He asked me ____________________________________________

5. I love to watch movies on weekends.

→ I enjoy ____________________________________________

6. She forgot to turn off the lights.

→ She forgot ____________________________________________

7. My father likes to read newspapers every morning.

→ My father enjoys ____________________________________________

8. We decided to take a trip to the mountains.

→ We decided ____________________________________________

9. She continued to talk despite the interruption.

→ She kept ____________________________________________

10. I hope to visit Japan someday.

→ I look forward ____________________________________________

C. SPEAKING

I. Match the sentences in column A with the sentences in column B.

1. This kind of machine works by electricity.

2. Can you imagine life without the internet?

3. Nikola Tesla said, “Invention is predominantly individualistic.”

4. Do you know who invented electric light?

5. Einstein was a great scientist.

6. I think penicillin is the greatest invention.

7. This is the latest in robot technology.

8. What is he famous for?

9. What are you going to do with those stuffs?

10. The dishwasher is a wonderful invention.

a. No, I think it uses diesel. This is its fuel tank.

b. What did he want to say?

c. I’ll choose the internal combustion engine.

d. Well … I’d prefer to wash the dishes by hand.

e. Are you talking about Albert Einstein?

f. You know, technology is changing as we speak.

g. I don’t care much because I’m not addicted to the internet.

h. An experiment.

i. Thomas Edison?

j. He patented the idea that atoms could be split.

Your answers:

1.	2.	3.	4.	5.
6.	7.	8.	9.	10.

II. Complete the conversation about 3-D printing, using the parts (A-F) given. There is an extra one.

A. 3D printing allows you to produce incredibly complex products.

B. People in Vietnam would like to own a 3-D printer of their own.

C. My father says that it can prove extremely efficient for an online business. 3D printing allows ideas to develop faster than ever.

D. To me, the best benefit of this technology is that it makes things of better quality.

E. 3D printing efficiently uses nearly 100% of the raw material, leading to minimal, if not zero waste.

F. Now 3-D home-printed objects are not cheaper than the ordinary ones, but printing your own objects brings you a memorable experience.

Mai: Your father has bought the 3-D printer for several months. Can you see any of its benefits?

John: Well… It has a lot. I think so. First, it can satisfy personal demands for goods. We can make things that are not for sale. (1) ___________

Mai: It means your father has used additive manufacturing techniques instead of traditional ones. Right? Are the goods made by the 3-D printer cheaper?

John: (2) ___________. And in the near future, it will become much cheaper. Besides the price, is there any more benefit? For example, less waste?

John: (3) ___________

Mai: Wonderful! Can the 3-D printing create things with complex structures?

John: (4) ___________

Mai: In your opinion, what aspect of 3-D printing do you like best?

John: (5) ___________. You create a 3D model of your product, then layers of materials are added on top of each other. Finally, these layers are joined together to create the finished product.

D. READING

I. Read the passage and choose the best answers to fill in the blanks.

Vaccines have led to the eradication of life-threatening or life-debilitating diseases. Smallpox, for example, was one of the most contagious and (1) _______ diseases, claiming the life of 300 million people between the years of 1900-1920. It has since been (2) _______ because of a vaccine.

Additionally, other (3) _______ such as rubella, polio, measles, mumps, chickenpox, and typhoid are nowhere near as common as they were a hundred years ago thanks to widespread vaccination programs. We are now (4) _______ an epidemic of HPV related malignancies in young people, specifically throat, anus and cervical cancers that can hopefully also be curtailed by early (5) _______ with the newly developed HPV vaccine.

(6) _______ the vast majority of people are vaccinated, it is much more difficult for an outbreak of disease to occur, let alone spread. This effect is (7) _______ herd immunity – a concept that has been discussed as a “tool” to combat Covid-19. “Natural” herd immunity, without the hope of a vaccine, would require (8) _______ of 60-70% infection – without guarantee of success.

Simply, vaccines are one of the most important inventions in human history.

1. A. death B. dead C. died D. deadly

2. A. cured B. eradicated C. treated D. spread

3. A. symptoms B. prescriptions C. diseases D. medicines

4. A. facing B. eradicating C. dealing D. experimenting

5. A. vaccines B. vaccinate C. vaccinated D. vaccination

6. A. Although B. Unless C. As long as D. As well as

7. A. called B. told C. said D. talked

8. A. forwards B. upwards C. towards D. outwards

II. Read the passage and write True or False next to the sentences.

Jame Watt (1736 – 1819) was a Scottish inventor, mechanical engineer, and chemist who improved on Thomas Newcomen’s 1712 Newcomen steam engine with his Watt steam engine in 1781, which was fundamental to the changes brought by the industrial Revolution in both his native Great Britain and the rest of the world.

While working as an instrument maker at the University of Glasgow, Watt became interested in the technology of steam engines. He realized that contemporary engine designs wasted a great deal of energy by repeatedly cooling and reheating the cylinder. Watt introduced a design enhancement, the separated condenser, which avoided this waste of energy and improved the power, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of steam engines. Eventually he adapted his engine to produce rotary motion, greatly broadening its use beyond pumping water.

Watt attempted to commercialize his invention, but experienced great financial difficulties until he entered a partnership with Matthew Boulton in 1775. The new firm of Boulton and Watt was eventually highly successful and Watt became a wealthy man. In his retirement, Watt continued to develop new inventions though none was as significant as his steam engine work. He died in 1819 aged 83.

He developed the concept of horsepower, and the SI unit of power, the watt, was named after him.

1. Watt improved the 1712 Newcomen steam engine to make his own steam engine.

2. Watt’s invention contributed to the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain.

3. He worked as a professor in the University of Glasgow before inventing the steam engines.

4. Watt’s steam engine consumed more energy but improved the power, efficiency, and no cost-effectiveness.

5. Watt had no difficulties commercializing his steam engine.

6. Watt became rich thanks to the partnership with Mathew Boulton.

7. Steam engine is considered Watt’s most significant invention.

8. The SI unit power was named after him because he invented it.

D. WRITING

I. Complete the second sentence, using the present perfect.

1. They’ve never made such a big rocket before.

→ It’s the _____________________________________________

2. It is ages since she read about the greatest inventions.

→ She hasn’t _____________________________________________

3. Kristina started to work at NASA twelve years ago.

→ Kristina has _____________________________________________

4. I haven’t seen Asimo robot in real life before.

→ It’s the first time _____________________________________________

5. When did the system start to behave abnormally?

→ How long _____________________________________________?

6. This is the first time I’ve heard about quantum computing.

→ I haven’t _____________________________________________

7. He last attended a robot exhibition when he visited Japan.

→ He hasn’t _____________________________________________

8. Anthony last used his desktop when he bought a laptop.

→ Anthony hasn’t _____________________________________________

9. The real-world value of AI was clearer than it had ever been before.

→ The real-world value of AI _____________________________________________

10. The last time the phone updated its operating system was six months ago.

→ The phone hasn’t _____________________________________________

II. Complete the second sentence, using gerunds or to-infinitives.

1. That old desktop is not worth being repaired.

→ It is pointless _____________________________________________

2. Bill is interested in studying AI in a well-known university.

→ Bill enjoys _____________________________________________

3. I’d rather not download the applications from untrusted sources.

→ I don’t really want _____________________________________________

4. You don’t need to be present on all social media platforms.

→ It isn’t necessary for you ___________________________________

5. She’s always happy when she buys modern household appliances.

→ She fancies _____________________________________________

6. The application can’t run smoothly with such slow WiFi speed.

→ It’s impossible for the application ________________________________

7. I would like you to help me to fix critical bugs in this software.

→ Do you mind _____________________________________________

8. You must have an internet connection in order to study online.

→ It’s mandatory for you _______________________________________

9. Andrew finally succeeded in installing the latest update of the operating system.

→ Andrew finally managed _____________________________________

10. Most experienced users don’t let the browser automatically open unwanted websites.

→ Most experienced users don’t allow _______________________________

KEYS

A. PHONETICS

1. D

2. C

3. B

4. A

5. A

6. C

7. A

8. C

9. A

10. C

II.

1. D

2. A

3. A

4. D

5. A

6. B

7. B

8. C

9. A

10. B

III.

Stress on the first syllable	Stress on the second syllable	Stress on the third syllable
chemistry, formula, battery, photograph, instrument, consciousness, telescope, government, character, holiday, company, document, camera, customer, scientist, century, discipline	advantage, solution, department, proposal, appearance, potential, agreement, professor, procession, foundation, statistics, producer, container, adapter, survival	engineer, employee, kangaroo, referee, afternoon, refugee, discompose, Vietnamese

B. VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR

1. D	2. D	3. B	4. A	5. D	6. D	7. C	8. A	9. C	10. C
11. B	12. B	13. D	14. C	15. C	16. A	17. A	18. B	19. B	20. A

II.

1. An operating system is the most important (software / hardware) that runs on a computer.

2. Read-only memory, or (RAM/ ROM), is a type of non-volatile memory used in computers and other electronic devices.

3. Are computer-controlled (robots/ humans) taking over manual jobs in many industries?

4. A graphic (programmer/ designer) creates visuals for all kinds of projects, from websites to print ads.

5. Laptops for video editing need a lot of RAM as well as (heavy/ light)-duty graphics cards to accelerate video rendering.

6. (Speed/ Memory) is what your computer uses to store data temporarily, while storage is where you save files permanently.

7. (Online/ Offline) gaming allows connected players from around the world to challenge each other while they are sitting at home.

8. (Gigabyte/ Gigahertz) is commonly used to measure computer processing speed, alternating current, and electromagnetic frequencies.

9. A system (user/ administrator) is a professional who maintains computer systems, servers, and networks of their clients.

10. With this setting, if you hold your phone motionlessly, it can shoot (automatically/ manually), so you don’t have to press any button.

III.

1. experiments

2. hardware

3. software

4. display

5. laboratory

6. device

7. processor

8. storage space

9. systems

10. operation

IV.

1. inventor

2. driverless

3. communicative

4. charger

5. developers

6. mobility

7. effectively

8. programing

9. dimensional

10. invented