100 Bài tập tính từ đuôi Ing và Ed có đáp án

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Bài viết 100 Bài tập tính từ đuôi Ing và Ed có đáp án chi tiết giúp bạn có thêm nguồn bài tập tự luyện để nắm vững cách sử dụng tính từ đuôi Ing và Ed từ đó giúp bạn học tốt Ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh hơn.

100 Bài tập tính từ đuôi Ing và Ed có đáp án

Ngữ pháp tính từ đuôi Ing và Ed

A. Ví dụ mệnh đề -ing, mệnh đề -ed trong tiếng Anh

Có nhiều tính từ tận cùng bởi -ing và -ed. Ví dụ boring và bored. Hãy xét tình huống sau:

- Jane has been doing the same job for a very long time. Every day she does exactly the same thing again and again. She doesn't enjoy it any more and would like to do something different.

(Jane đã và đang làm cùng một công việc trong một thời gian dài. Mỗi ngày cô ấy cứ làm đi làm lại chỉ cùng một công việc đó. Cô ấy không thích công việc đó nữa và muốn làm một việc gì đó khác hơn.)

- Jane's job is boring.

(Công việc của Jane thật nhàm chán.)

- Jane is bored (with her job).

(Jane đang chán nản (với công việc của mình).

Ta nói ai đó bored nếu có điều gì đó (hay ai đó) boring. Hoặc khi có điều gì đó là boring, nó làm cho bạn bored.

Vậy ta nói:

- Jane is bored because her job is boring.

(Jane đang chán vì công việc của cô ấy nhàm chán.)

- Jane's job is boring, so Jane is bored. (không nói 'Jane is boring')

(Công việc của Jane nhàm chán, vì vậy Jane thấy chán nản.)

Nếu một người là boring, thì có nghĩa người đó làm cho người khác bored:

Ví dụ:

- George always talks about the same thing. He's really boring.

George luôn nói về cùng một việc. Cậu ấy thật là chán.

B. So sánh các tính từ tận cùng bằng -ing và -ed

Bảng sau so sánh cách sử dụng và ý nghĩa của các tính từ tận cùng bằng -ed và -ing:

Tận cùng bằng -ing

Tận cùng bằng -ed

| boring. | | | interesting. | | | My job is | tiring. | | | satisfying. | | | depressing. | Các tính từ đuôi -ing nói với bạn về công việc.

- I'm bored with my job. (Tôi cảm thấy chán công việc của tôi.) - I'm not interested in my job any more. (Tôi không còn hứng với công việc của tôi nữa.) - I'm always tired when I finish work. (Tôi luôn thấy mệt mỏi khi làm xong việc.) - I'm not satisfied with my job. (Tôi không thỏa mãn với công việc của tôi.) - My job makes me depressed. (Công việc của tôi làm cho tôi nản lòng.) ác tính từ có đuôi -ed cho bạn biết một người nào đó cảm thấy thế nào (về công việc).

Tương tự, bạn so sánh từng cặp tính từ khác như trong bảng dưới đây:

Tận cùng bằng -ing	Tận cùng bằng -ed
Interesting - Julia thinks politics is very interesting. (Julia cho rằng chính trị rất thú vị.) - Julia is very interested in politics. (Julia rất quan tâm đến chính trị.)	Interested - Did you meet anyone interesting at the party? (Anh có gặp người nào thú vị ở bữa tiệc không?) - Are you interested in buying a car? I'm trying to sell mine. (Anh có thích mua xe hơi không? Tôi đang lo bán cái xe của tôi đây.)
Surprising - It was quite surprising that he passed the examination. (Thật đáng ngạc nhiên là anh ấy đã thi đậu.)	Surprised - Everybody was surprised that he passed the examination. (Mọi người đều ngạc nhiên là anh ấy đã thi đậu.)
Disappointing - The film was disappointing. I expected it to be much better. (Bộ phim thật thất vọng. Tôi đã nghĩ rằng nó hay hơn nhiều.)	Disappointed - I was disappointed with the film. I expected it to be much better. (Tôi thất vọng về bộ phim. Tôi đã nghĩ rằng nó hay hơn nhiều.)
Shocking - The news was shocking. (Tin tức đã gây chấn động.)	Shocked - We were very shocked when we heard the news. (Chúng tôi đã rất sốc khi nghe tin.)

Bài tập tính từ đuôi Ing và Ed (phần 1)

Bài 1: Complete the sentences for each situation. Use the word in brackets + -ing or –ed.

1. The film wasn't as good as we had expected. (disappoint...)

    a The film was disappointing.

    b We were disappointed with the film.

2. Donna teaches young children. It's a very hard job, but she enjoys it. (exhaust...)

    a She enjoys her job but it's often ............... .

    b At the end of a day's work, she is often ........ .

3. It's been raining all day. I hate this weather. (depress...)

    a This weather is ............... .

    b This weather makes me ............... .

    c It's silly to get ...... because of the weather.

4. Clare is going to Mexico next month. She has never been there before. (excit...)

    a It will be an ....... experience for her.

    b Going to new places is always ............... .

    c She is really ...... about going to Mexico.

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. a exhausting

    b exhausted

3. a depressing

    b depressed

    c depressed

4. a exciting

    b exciting

    c excited

Bài 2: Choose the correct word.

1. I was disappointing/disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be better. (disappointed is correct)

2. Are you interesting/interested in football?

3. The football match was very exciting/excited. I enjoyed it.

4. It's sometimes embarrassing/embarrassed when you have to ask people for money.

5. Do you easily get embarrassing/embarrassed?

6. I had never expected to get the job. I was really amazing/amazed when I was offered ot.

7. She has really learnt very fast. She has made astonishing/astonished progress.

8. I didn't find the situation funny. I was not amusing/amused.

9. It was a really terrifying/terrified experience. Afterwards everybody was very shocking/shocked.

10. Why do you always look so boring/bored? Is your life really so boring/bored?

11. He's one of the most boring/bored people I've ever met. He never stops talking and he never says anything interesting/interested.

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. interested

3. exciting

4. embarrassing

5. embarrassed

6. amazed

7. astonishing

8. amused.

9. terrifying .... shocked

10. bored .... boring

11. boring .... interesting

Bài 3: Complete each sentence using a word from the box:

amusing/amused     annoying/annoyed     boring/bored confusing/confused    disgusting/disgusted     exciting/excited exhausting/exhausted    interesting/interested    surprising/surprised

1. He works very hard. It's not surprising that he's always tired.

2. I've got nothing to do. I'm .... .

3. The teacher's explanation was .... . Most of the students didn't understand it.

4. The kitchen hadn't been cleaned for ages. It was really .... .

5. I seldom visit are galleries. I'm not particularly .... in art.

6. There's no need to get .... just because I'm a few minutes late.

7. The lecture was .... I fell asleep.

8. I've been working very hard all day and now I'm .... .

9. I'm starting a new job next week. I'm very .... about it.

10. Steve is very good at telling funny stories. He can be very .... .

11. Liz is a very .... person. She know a lot, she's travelled a lot and she's done lots of different things.

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. bored

3. confusing

4. disgusting

5. interested

6. annoyed

7. boring

8. exhausted

9. excited

10. amusing

11. interesting

Bài tập tính từ đuôi Ing và Ed (phần 2)

Bài 1: Complete the sentences for each situation. Use the word in brackets + -ing or –ed.

1. The film wasn't as good as we had expected. (disappoint...)

a The film was disappointing.

b We were disappointed with the film.

2. Donna teaches young children. It's a very hard job, but she enjoys it. (exhaust...)

a She enjoys her job but it's often ............... .

b At the end of a day's work, she is often ........ .

3. It's been raining all day. I hate this weather. (depress...)

a This weather is ............... .

b This weather makes me ............... .

c It's silly to get ...... because of the weather.

4. Clare is going to Mexico next month. She has never been there before. (excit...)

a It will be an ....... experience for her.

b Going to new places is always ............... .

c She is really ...... about going to Mexico.

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. a exhausting

b exhausted

3. a depressing

b depressed

c depressed

4. a exciting

b exciting

c excited

Bài 2: Choose the correct word.

1. I was disappointing/disappointed with the film. I had expected it to be better. (disappointed is correct)

2. Are you interesting/interested in football?

3. The football match was very exciting/excited. I enjoyed it.

4. It's sometimes embarrassing/embarrassed when you have to ask people for money.

5. Do you easily get embarrassing/embarrassed?

6. I had never expected to get the job. I was really amazing/amazed when I was offered ot.

7. She has really learnt very fast. She has made astonishing/astonished progress.

8. I didn't find the situation funny. I was not amusing/amused.

9. It was a really terrifying/terrified experience. Afterwards everybody was very shocking/shocked.

10. Why do you always look so boring/bored? Is your life really so boring/bored?

11. He's one of the most boring/bored people I've ever met. He never stops talking and he never says anything interesting/interested.

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. interested

3. exciting

4. embarrassing

5. embarrassed

6. amazed

7. astonishing

8. amused.

9. terrifying .... shocked

10. bored .... boring

11. boring .... interesting

Bài 3: Complete each sentence using a word from the box:

amusing/amused annoying/annoyed boring/bored confusing/confused disgusting/disgusted exciting/excited exhausting/exhausted interesting/interested surprising/surprised

1. He works very hard. It's not surprising that he's always tired.

2. I've got nothing to do. I'm .... .

3. The teacher's explanation was .... . Most of the students didn't understand it.

4. The kitchen hadn't been cleaned for ages. It was really .... .

5. I seldom visit are galleries. I'm not particularly .... in art.

6. There's no need to get .... just because I'm a few minutes late.

7. The lecture was .... I fell asleep.

8. I've been working very hard all day and now I'm .... .

9. I'm starting a new job next week. I'm very .... about it.

10. Steve is very good at telling funny stories. He can be very .... .

11. Liz is a very .... person. She know a lot, she's travelled a lot and she's done lots of different things.

Đáp án & Hướng dẫn:

2. bored

3. confusing

4. disgusting

5. interested

6. annoyed

7. boring

8. exhausted

9. excited

10. amusing

11. interesting

Bài tập tính từ đuôi Ing và Ed (phần 3)

Task 1. Chọn đáp án đúng.

1. Beginners may find the terminology confused / confusing.

2. His terrible acting is just embarrassed / embarrassing to watch.

3. I’m not worried / worrying about her—she can take good care of herself.

4. He was really depressed / depressing at the thought of going into the office.

5. The children watched, fascinated / fascinating, as the picture began to appear.

6. We did a good job but it’s still disappointed / disappointing to only finish second.

7. Neighbours were shocked / shocking that such an attack could happen in their area.

8. It was truly amazed / amazing to see how much work goes into a Broadway musical.

9. The frequency of such bad weather is hardly surprised / surprising given how far north we are.

10. Many of the listeners surveyed said that they were not satisfied / satisfying with the station’s programmes.

Đáp án:

1. confusing	2. embarrassing	3. worried	4. depressed
5. fascinated	6. disappointing	7. shocked	8. amazing
9. surprising	10. satisfied

 

Task 2. Chọn và điền dạng đúng (-ed hoặc -ing) của các động từ cho sẵn.

alarm – annoy – astonish – captivate – discourage

– exhaust – overwhelm – please – sicken – thrill

1. The _______________ climbers were rescued by helicopter.

2. His most _______________ habit was eating with his mouth open.

3. The rainforests are disappearing at an _______________ rate.

4. Diana’s room was a _______________ blend of cream and rose pink.

5. She was _______________ to bits that Vincent had been offered the job.

6. It’s _______________ to feel that opportunities have passed you by.

7. Film audiences everywhere were _______________ by her beauty and charm.

8. I was _______________ by all the flowers and letters of support I received.

9. The public is becoming _______________ by these pictures of violence and death.

10. The young actress coped with the press with _______________ skill for a 19-year-old.

Đáp án:

1. exhausted	2. annoying	3. alarming	4. pleasing
5. thrilled	6. discouraging	7. captivated	8. overwhelmed
9. sickened	10. astonishing

Task 3. Chia dạng đúng của từ.

1. We were all _______________ with the mountain scenery. (ENCHANT)

2. I take the bus when my legs get _______________ from walking. (TIRE)

3. A long, complicated excuse always sounds less _______________. (CONVINCE)

4. Crash investigators are focusing on the _______________ loss of the aircraft’s tail. (BAFFLE)

5. I’d like you to clean up your room this afternoon – it’s in a _______________ mess. (DISGUST)

6. We were too _______________ to speak. We could only stand there staring in amazement. (ASTOUND)

7. “Did you apply for that job?” “Well, I was very _______________ at first, but finally decided not to.” (TEMPT)

8. Beverly was very _______________ by all the cards her friends sent her when she was in hospital. (TOUCH)

9. Mason was listening to an _______________ programme on the radio, which made him laugh out loud. (AMUSE)

10. I guess job opportunities at the top are improving for women, but it’s such a slow process that it’s _______________. (FRUSTRATE)

Đáp án:

1. enchanted	2. tired	3. convincing	4. baffling
5. disgusting	6. astounded	7. tempted	8. touched
9. amusing	10. frustrating

Xem thêm bài tập ngữ pháp Tiếng Anh có đáp án chi tiết hay khác:

• Bài tập Thứ tự tính từ: tính từ trước danh từ
• Bài tập Tính từ & Trạng từ
• Bài tập Cách sử dụng so & such
• Bài tập Cách sử dụng enough & too
• Bài tập Cách sử dụng quite & rather

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